Quarter 3 Unit of Study, 2nd Grade Backward Unit Design – Planning Document Unit Focus Unit Focus: This Unit of Study is designed for four weeks and it focuses on physical, natural, and cultural processes influence where people live, the ways in which people live, and how societies interact with one another and their environments. Reading Focus Standards Writing Focus Standards Language Focus Speaking and Listening Reading Social RL.2.6 W.2.1 Standards Focus Standards Foundations Studies/ RI.2.1 L.2.4 a, b, c Focus Science RI.2.3 Standards Content RI.2.7 Standar d II Reading Integrated Writing Integrated Language Speaking and Listening Reading Standards Standards Integrated Integrated Standards Foundations RL 1, 10 W 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 Standards SL 1 a, b, c, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Integrated RI 2, 4, 10 L2, a, b, c, d, e, Standards 3a, 4 d, e, 5b, 6 RF 3, a, b, c, d, e, f, 4, a, b, c *RF 3 a, b, c * Spanish Focus/Integrated Standards for Foundational Skills; italics denote different skills from English. Standards Reading: RL.2.6 Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each Standard Analysis Knowledge Needed (Know) Learning Targets and Student Outcomes (Do) Understand character’s Analyze the character’s point of view behavior/personality in a story Use different voices when reading different character’s dialogue. Tell a story from the perspective of a character other than the main Suggested Integrated Tasks Introduction Landforms to 1 character when reading dialogue aloud. RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RI 2.3 Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. Use clues from the text to answer who, what, when, where, why, and how questions from the text. Good readers know a question is different from a statement and requires an answer. Use clues from the text to ask who, what, when, where, why, and how questions from the text. Relate different historical events within a text. Relate scientific ideas within a text. Relate steps of a process within a text such as a recipe. character. Determine how other characters might act when faced with the same situation. Look back in the text to find answers to who, what, when, where, why, and how questions Think about what I have read and create my own who, what, when, where, why, and how questions about the text. Sequence historical events within a selection. Explain the cause and effect of historical events within a selection. Model the steps of a scientific process within a selection. Explain how the steps of a scientific process impact the results. Order the steps of a process from a text such as a recipe Explain how the steps of a process affect the end result. Question Game Mountains and Oceans (article with comprehension questions) *Available in Spanish and 2 RI 2.7 Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text. Writing: W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or Explain how images (diagrams, charts, etc.) relate to the text. Characteristics of an explanation Graphics/images/illust rations (e.g., photographs, diagrams, charts, graphs, maps) Write sentences to introduce an opinion product. Give reasons to support my opinion using linking words. (eg. because and also) Write an ending sentence to close an opinion. Read and understand charts, diagrams, etc. as they relate to the text. Identify the information presented in specific images (e.g., photographs, diagrams, charts, graphs, maps). Use information from graphics/illustrations/images and words from the text to make meaning. Explain how specific images contribute to and clarify a text. English Mountains (article with comprehension questions) *Available in Spanish and English Form an opinion about a topic or book Being an Opinion Writer I have read. Write a beginning sentence to show my opinion of what I think or feel about a topic or book. Express my opinion by sharing it with others. Demonstrate my opinion by giving reasons that support my thinking. (orally and/or written) Use linking words. (eg. because, also) to connect opinions and reasons. 3 section. Language L.2.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. a) Use sentencelevel context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. (b) Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell). (c) Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., addition, additional). Use the sentence to determine the meaning of a word or phrase. Determine the meaning of a new word when a prefix is added to a known word Use a known root word to understand the meaning of an unknown word with the same root. Write an ending sentence to close my opinion statement. Connections Reread the sentence to determine the Making Graphic Organizer meaning of a word or phrase. Discuss sentences with unfamiliar words with a partner to determine word meaning. Use context clues to determine meaning of unknown words. Be able to tell the meaning of a new word when a prefix is added to a known word Be able to tell the meaning of a new word that has the same root word of a word I know. Speaking and Listening See Integrated Tasks See Integrated Tasks Reading Foundations See Integrated Tasks See Integrated Tasks Social Studies/ Science K-4 Benchmark II-A: Know the concept of location by using maps, Question Game Use a variety of maps to locate specific Make a Map (article places and regions. with 4 Understand the concept of location by using and constructing maps, globes, and other geographic tools to identify and derive information about people, places, and environments. K-4 Benchmark II-E: Describe how economic, political, cultural, and social processes interact to shape patterns of human populations, and their interdependence, cooperation, and conflict. globes, and other geographic tools to identify and derive information about people, places, and environments. Identify major landforms, bodies of water, and other places of significance in selected countries, continents, and oceans. Describe how characteristics of culture affect behaviors and lifestyles. comprehension questions) Know that economic, political, cultural, and social processes interact to shape patterns of human populations, and their interdependence, cooperation, and conflict. Big Ideas: Enduring Understandings: Students understand how physical, natural, and cultural processes influence where people live, the ways in which people live, and how societies interact with one another and their environments. Students will learn different ways of how the world around them is represented. They will also learn about how an individual/communities culture affects our daily lives. Essential Questions Guiding Questions (questions that build to understanding of Essential Questions) For what purposes do people use maps? What is the purpose of using a map? What is a landform and what are the basic physical qualities of each one? What information would you expect to find on a map? What is a body of water? What information can be found on a map? What are other places of significance in selected countries, What kind of map would you use if you were going to visit continents, and oceans? another town within your state? What clues from the text ask and or answer who, what, when, What kind of map would you use if you were going to visit where, why, and how? another state? What is the character’s point of view? What is a continent and how many are there? What reasons can you list to support your opinion? Can you identify different landforms? How do diagrams and charts contribute to the meaning of the What are some characteristics you can identify from text? landforms? 5 How could you tell a story from the perspective of one of the other character’s that is not the main character? How would other characters react when faced with the same situation? What is an opinion? How can you support an opinion? Possible Misconceptions: Landforms only include famous landforms, and not the simple ones such as arroyos, lakes and rivers in their area. The earth was always as it is now. Landforms do not change over time and have always been as they appear. Culminating Activity *(In resources under Culminating Activity) Identifying Landforms and Bodies of Water on a Map Lesson Overview: The purpose of this lesson is to expose students to the practice of “developing and using models” as students explore and identify landforms and bodies of water on a map of the world. It is anticipated that this lesson will take about one hour. *Students will chose the landform they think is the most interesting and compose an opinion piece with reasons to support their opinion. What will mastery/success look like? The students will be able to: ● Identify a map as a type of model ● Name several landforms and bodies of water ● Describe several landforms and bodies of water ● Locate landforms and bodies of water on a map Write an opinion piece about an interesting landform Indicators of mastery/success? (criteria expectations with rubric…) Students will work effectively as a member of a team. Students can describe landforms and bodies of water. Students have an appreciation for the need to be lifelong learners. Students have effective communication skills. Students score a 3 on all parts of the Opinion Piece Text-Based rubric. Pre-Post Summative Assessment (Found with unit of study: 2nd Grade Unit of Study Assessment) *Teachers will develop answer keys/rubrics 6 Focus Standards Assessed L.2.4a,b,c; RI.2.1,3,7; RL2.1,6; W.2.8 (Students read the dialog, using different voices and expressions for the two characters) RL.2.1 Integrated Standards Assessed Interactive Read Aloud Fiction (Trade Books, Novels/Chapter Books, Short Stories, Poetry) Novels may overlap instructional units in the quarter. Non-Fiction (Informational text, Maps, Charts, Graphs, Biography, Speeches, Content Area Articles, Books, Magazines, etc.) Focus Standards: RI.2.1 , RI.2.3 RL.2.6 Integrated Standards: SL.2.1 a, b, c SL.2, 3, 4, 5, 6 RL.2.1, 10 RI.2.2,4,10 Check In’s per focus standard: 53 Ways to Check for Understanding http://kidsatthecore.com/question-stems/ Speaking and Listening Rubric Accountable Talk Stems Week 1 Text: A River Ran Wild by Lynne Cherry (available in Spanish) Instructional Focus: RI.2.1 (Asking and answering questions in order to demonstrate understanding of key ideas) Week 2 Text: Grandfather’s Journey by Allen Say Week 3 Text: Amelia’s Road by Linda Jacobs Altman (available in Spanish) Instructional Focus: RI.2.3 (Describe the connection between a series of historical events) Instructional Focus: RL.2.6 (Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters) Week 4 Text: The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant Instructional Focus: RL.2.6 (Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters) Interactive Read Aloud Structure (K-2) 1. Introduce the book 7 2. Preview and predict 3. Read Aloud – Pausing for interaction: Teacher Think Aloud: Model student objective, student think/pair/share, vocabulary discussed 4. Wrap up and relate: student connect teacher modeling and student share out objective. Turn and Talk with Questioning – Use Accountable Talk Stems Have students turn and talk about the characters during close reading, interactive read aloud, and guided reading instruction. Use questions and prompts such as the ones below to help move your students’ understanding from character attributes to theme: Can you tell me the reasons why the character said ...in the story? How has your understanding of the character changed your thinking about the story? What is the theme of this text? Can you give specific examples from the text to support your thinking? Can you tell me how the character is feeling is this part of the story? Explain why the character is feeling this way. Narrative: Shared Reading with a Close Reading Focus K-2 Planning Structure Instructional Practice Some of the texts will be stories from interactive read aloud. The purpose during interactive read aloud was to model comprehension and reading strategies where now purpose shifts to revisiting the text for deeper understanding. Focus Standards RI.2.1 RI.2.3 RI.2.7 Integrated Standards SL.2.1 a, b, c SL.2, 3, 4, 5, 6 RL.2.1, 10 RI.2.2,4,10 Check In’s per focus standard: http://kidsatthecore.com/question-stems/ Speaking and Listening Rubric Accountable Talk Stems Informative/Narrative Cue Cards for Close Reading K-2 Weekly Template Shared Reading with Close Reading Focus: Evidence, Structure Week 1 Close Reading Lens: Structure English Text: Reading Maps and Globes by Ellen Bari (Pearson Successnet level I) Spanish Text: Leer mapas y globos terráqueos by Ellen Bari (Pearson Successnet level I) (These resources are provided.) Instructional Focus): Instructional Focus: Instructional Focus: Instructional Focus: Instructional L.2.4 a Use sentenceRF.2.4 Read with RI.2.7 Explain how specific images RI.2.1 Ask and Focus: level context as a clue sufficient accuracy contribute to and clarify a text. answer such W.2.8 Recall to the meaning of a and fluency to questions as who, information from 8 word or phrase. support comprehension Introduce Text Vocabulary Development (Intentionally plan this lesson based on the Language Standards and Vocabulary, student needs and the text you’ve selected. 1. mountain 2. ocean 3. river 4. globe Day 1 Structure: Foundational Skills Understanding concepts of print. Teacher introduces text (Options: genre, structure, summary, predictions) Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models Day 2 Structure: Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding foundational skill within text. Close Reading Read for Evidence 1. What are you confused about? What do you want to figure out from this text? 2. Students help find the evidence that will help us understand the text. Choose specific details to gather as data: • Facts • Phrases • Descriptions • Photos or graphics Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Reread the passage looking for __evidence or structure__ (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Close Reading Look For Patterns • Looking for patterns in the data • Which details fit together? • What do they have in common? • Connecting to “Big Idea’s” in the text Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or pairs) Close Reading Developing a new understanding Write a response that cites 3 facts about maps or globes using evidence from the text. Reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in pairs and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or pairs.) Student Response – 9 finding vocabulary within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher connects vocabulary to skill Students turn and talk and discuss vocabulary. Together students find more vocabulary related to skill. Vocabulary/Language: Mini-lesson: Teacher specifically addresses the skill. Students turn and talk and discuss foundational skill and where to find in the text. Together students find other examples within the text. First I was thinking Chart the patterns you ______ now I am find in the second thinking _____ column of your because…. anchor chart. Foundational Skill Focus is: Concepts of Print. Choose 1 foundational skill: Sight words Spelling Patterns Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme Week 2 Close Reading Lens: Evidence 10 English Text: Coming to the U.S.A. by Susan LaBella – This article is provided. Spanish Text: Instructional Focus): Instructional Focus: Instructional Focus: L.2.4 a Use sentenceRF.2.4 Read with RI.2.7 Explain how specific images level context as a clue sufficient accuracy contribute to and clarify a text. to the meaning of a and fluency to word or phrase. support comprehension Introduce Text Vocabulary Development (Intentionally plan this lesson based on the Language Standards and Vocabulary, student needs and the text you’ve selected.) Day 1 structure: Teacher introduces text (Options: genre, structure, summary, predictions) Foundational Skills Concepts of Print. Choose 1 foundational skill: Sight words Spelling Patterns Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme Day 2 Structure: Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow Instructional Focus: RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. Instructional Focus: W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Close Reading Read for Evidence 1. What are you confused about? What do you want to figure out from this text? 2. Students help find the evidence that will help us understand the text. Choose specific details to gather as data: • Facts • Phrases • Descriptions • Photos or graphics Close Reading Look For Patterns • Looking for patterns in the data • Which details fit together? • What do they have in common? • Connecting to “Big Idea’s” in the text Close Reading Developing a new understanding Write a response that cites 3 facts about Coming to the U.S.A. using evidence from the text. Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or Reread the passage looking for 11 Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding vocabulary within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher connects vocabulary to skill Students turn and talk and discuss vocabulary. Together students find more vocabulary related to skill. Vocabulary/Language: along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding foundational skill within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher specifically addresses the skill. Students turn and talk and discuss foundational skill and where to find in the text. Together students find other examples within the text. evidence or structure (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. pairs) pairs.) Reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in pairs and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Student Response – First I was thinking Chart the patterns you ______ now I am find in the second thinking _____ column of your because…. anchor chart. Foundational Skill Focus Concepts of Print. Choose 1 foundational skill: Sight words Spelling Patterns Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation 12 Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme Week 3 Close Reading Lens: Structure English Text: Land and Water; How Geography Affect Our Community by Lisa Oram Spanish Text: Tierra y agua; La geografía y nuestras comunidades by Lisa Oram *These resources are included. Instructional Focus): Instructional Focus: Instructional Focus: L.2.4 a Use sentenceRF.2.4 Read with RI.2.7 Explain how specific images level context as a clue sufficient accuracy contribute to and clarify a text. to the meaning of a and fluency to word or phrase. support comprehension Introduce Text Vocabulary Development (Intentionally plan this lesson based on the Language Standards and Vocabulary, student needs and the text you’ve selected.) Foundational Skills (Foundational Skills are an essential component in the primary framework. Intentionally plan this lesson based on the RF standards, student needs and the text you’ve selected. ) Close Reading Read for Evidence 1. What are you confused about? What do you want to figure out from this text? 2. Students help find the evidence that will help us understand the text. Choose specific details to gather as data: • Facts • Phrases • Descriptions • Photos or graphics Instructional Focus: RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. Instructional Focus: W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Close Reading Look For Patterns • Looking for patterns in the data • Which details fit together? • What do they have in common? • Connecting to “Big Idea’s” in the text Close Reading Developing a new understanding Write a response that cites 3 facts about land and water using evidence from the text. 13 Day 1 structure: Teacher introduces text (Options: genre, structure, summary, predictions) Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding vocabulary within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher connects vocabulary to skill Students turn and talk and discuss vocabulary. Together students find more vocabulary related to skill. Vocabulary/Language: Day 2 Structure: Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding foundational skill within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher specifically addresses the skill. Students turn and talk and discuss foundational skill and where to find in the text. Together students find other examples within the text. Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Reread the passage looking for evidence or structure (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or pairs) Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or pairs.) Reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in pairs and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. Student Response – First I was thinking Chart the patterns you ______ now I am find in the second thinking _____ column of your because…. anchor chart. Foundational Skill Focus Concepts of Print. Choose 1 foundational 14 skill: Sight words Spelling Patterns Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme Week 4 Close Reading Lens: Evidence English Text: Land and Water; How Geography Affect Our Community by Lisa Oram –continue from previous week Spanish Text: Tierra y agua; La geografía y nuestras comunidades by Lisa Oram –continue from previous week These resources are included. Additiona Text: English Text: Why we live where we live by Lisa Oram Spanish Text: Porque vivimos donde vivimos by Lisa Oram Instructional Focus): Instructional Focus: Instructional Focus: Instructional Focus: L.2.4 a Use sentenceRF.2.4 Read with RI.2.7 Explain how specific images RI.2.1 Ask and level context as a clue sufficient accuracy contribute to and clarify a text. answer such to the meaning of a and fluency to questions as who, word or phrase. support what, where, when, comprehension why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. Instructional Focus: W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Introduce Text Vocabulary Development (Intentionally plan this Close Reading Developing a new understanding Write a response Foundational Skills (Foundational Skills are an essential component in the Close Reading Read for Evidence 1. What are you confused about? What do you want to figure out from Close Reading Look For Patterns • Looking for patterns in the 15 lesson based on the Language Standards and Vocabulary, student needs and the text you’ve selected.) primary framework. Intentionally plan this lesson based on the RF standards, student needs and the text you’ve selected. ) Day 1 structure: Day 2 Structure: Teacher introduces text (Options: genre, structure, summary, predictions) Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding vocabulary within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher connects vocabulary to skill Students turn and talk and discuss vocabulary. Together students find more vocabulary Teacher reads the text, modeling fluency while students follow along pointing at the text. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Teacher models finding foundational skill within text. Mini-lesson: Teacher specifically addresses the skill. Students turn and talk and discuss foundational skill and where to find in the text. Together students this text? 2. Students help find the evidence that will help us understand the text. Choose specific details to gather as data: • Facts • Phrases • Descriptions • Photos or graphics Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole Group) Reread the passage looking for evidence or structure (lens). Have students highlight text evidence. Chart student responses in the first column of an anchor chart. data Which details fit together? • What do they have in common? • Connecting to “Big Idea’s” in the text Read the text, model fluency and point to words as you read. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or pairs) that cites 3 facts about land and water using evidence from the text. Reread the passage and the evidence from yesterday. Have students work in pairs and find which pieces of evidence fit together. Review anchor chart evidence and patterns. Turn and Talk about noticing’s. • Read the book, model fluency and point to words. Invite students to join in the reading. (Whole group or pairs.) Student Response – First I was thinking Chart the patterns you ______ now I am find in the second thinking _____ column of your because…. anchor chart. 16 related to skill. Vocabulary/Language: find other examples within the text. Foundational Skill Focus Concepts of Print. Choose 1 foundational skill: Sight words Spelling Patterns Concepts of Print: Capital Letters, Punctuation Phonological Awareness: Rhyming, Alliteration, Syllables, On-Set and Rhyme Writing Calendar Focus Standards: CCSS W.2.1 Integrated Standards: W.2.2, L.2.2 d, e, 3 a, 4 d, e, 6 Check In’s per focus standard: http://kidsatthecore.com/question-stems/ Speaking and Listening Rubric Accountable Talk Stems District Opinion Piece Writing Rubric Nancy Fetzer at a Glance Assessment Rubric: Students will compose an opinion piece in the form of a persuasive letter. (See rubrics in resources) Genre: Opinion / Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Persuasive Letter Mini-Lesson Mini-Lesson Mini-Lesson Mini-Lesson Guided Practice Guided Practice Guided Practice Guided Practice Friday Mini-Lesson Guided 17 Independent Writing Share Week 1 (See the “Being An Opinion Writer” PDF Resource) Standard and Focus: W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. Integrated Standards: W.2.5 W.2.6 Mini-Lesson: Explore Opinion Writing: What is an opinion? Read Aloud: I Wanna Iguana (Available on youtube) Tell the students that in this unit they will focus on opinion writing. Explain that this is a kind of writing that tries to persuade the reader, or get the reader to agree, about something. Show the cover of I Wanna Iguana and read the title and names of the author and illustrator aloud. Explain that in this story someone tries to get another person to agree with him about something. Invite the students to think about these questions as they listen to the Independent Writing Share Independent Writing Share Independent Writing Share Practice Independent Writing Share Mini-Lesson: Review I Wanna Iguana : Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Show the cover of I Wanna Iguana and review that the students heard the story yesterday. To help students remember the story, explain that you will reread a sentence from the story. Invite the students to think as they listen about what was happening in that part of the story. Read aloud: p. 5 “If I don’t take it, he goes to Stinky and Stinky’s dog, Lurch, will eat it.” Ask: Q What is happening in this part of the story? Turn to your partner; After a moment, signal for the students’ attention. Without discussing as a class, repeat the above procedure for the following sentences from the story: p.11 “You won’t have enough space in your whole room, much less your dresser….” P.20 “He just burps and poops.” P.32 “YESSS!” Mini-Lesson: Review I Wanna Iguana and I Wanna New Room Mini-Lesson: Brainstorm Ideas for “Here’s why I shouldn’t letter: Extension: Share Persuasive Letters as a Class Remind the students that in this story Alex is writing persuasively to his mother. He is writing persuasively because he wants his Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Show the covers of I Wanna Iguana and I Wanna New Room and review that the students heard these stories over the past two days. Ask and briefly discuss: Q What were these two stories about? Q Alex wrote persuasive letters in these stories. What have you learned so far about persuasive writing? Explain that you will read aloud the first sentence from each story. Invite the students to think as they listen about how the two sentences are similar. Read each sentence aloud twice: p.5 “Dear Mom, I know you don’t think I should have Mikey Gulligan’s baby iguana when he moves, but here’s why I should.” (I Wanna Iguana) Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Direct the students’ attention to the two charts from Day 3. Review that they wrote “Here’s Why I Should” letters using a sentence similar to the one Alex uses at the beginning of I Wanna Iguana. Remind them that Alex starts with a slightly different sentence in I Wanna New Room. Reread this sentence from I Wanna New Room aloud: p.4 “Dear Mom, I know you think I should share a room with Ethan now that we have Baby Annie, but here’s why I shouldn’t.” Direct the students’ Have the students read the persuasive letters they wrote this week to the class. Take time to discuss what the author’s opinion is, how that opinion is supported in the piece, whether the students think the author’s parents would be persuaded by the piece, and why. Write and Deliver Persuasive Letters This week the students practiced writing “pretend” persuasive letters to their parents. They may wish to 18 story: Q What does this person want? Q Who does he want to persuade? Q How does he try to persuade that person to agree? Read I Wanna Iguana aloud slowly and clearly, clarifying vocabulary as you read. Guided Practice: In pairs, and then as a class, briefly discuss the questions that follow. As students refer to parts of the story, be ready to turn to those pages and reread the relevant sentences aloud. Q What is Alex trying to do in this story? Q What are some reasons Alex gives for adopting an iguana? Turn to your partner. Q What are some reasons Alex’s mom gives for not adopting an iguana? Turn to your partner. Q Why is it smart for mom to agree with him that he should have an iguana as a pet. Guided Practice: Read I Wanna New Room (Available on youtube) Aloud Show the cover of I Wanna New Room. Explain that this is another story about Alex by Karen Kaufman Orloff and David Catrow. Invite the students to think about who Alex tries to persuade this time and how he tries to do it as they listen to the story. Read I Wanna New Room aloud slowly and clearly, clarifying vocabulary as you read. When you get to pages 26–27 and 28–29, show the illustrations and ask: Q What is happening in this part of the story? Briefly discuss the questions that follow. As students refer to parts of the story, be ready to turn to those pages and reread the relevant sentences aloud. Q How is this story similar to I Wanna Iguana? How is it different? Q What are some reasons Alex gives for having his own room? Turn to your partner. Q What are some reasons Alex’s father gives for not giving Alex his own room? Turn to your partner. Remind the students that in I Wanna Iguana Alex tries to write persuasively by stating his opinion at the beginning of his first letter. p.4 “Dear Mom, I know you think I should share a room with Ethan now that we have Baby Annie, but here’s why I shouldn’t.” (I Wanna New Room) Ask and briefly discuss: Q What’s similar about the way Alex starts these two persuasive letters? Guided Practice: Brainstorm Ideas for a “Here’s Why I Should” Letter: Direct the student’s attention to the chart on which you wrote the frame sentence, “I know you don’t think I should _____________, but here’s why I should.” Read the sentence aloud and ask: Q If you were going to write a persuasive letter to your parents that begins with this sentence, what might you write in the blank? [pause] Turn to your partner. After allowing a few moments for partners to talk, signal for the students’ attention and have a few volunteers share their ideas with the class. As students report their ideas, record them on the chart below the frame sentence. Write a shared “Here’s why I should _______.” Letter. attention to the chart with the sentence, “I know you think I should , but here’s why I shouldn’t.” Read the sentence aloud and ask: Q If you were going to write a persuasive letter to your parents that begins with this sentence, what might you write in the blank? [pause] Turn to your partner. After a few moments, signal for the students’ attention. Have a few volunteers share their ideas with the class. As students report their ideas, record them on the chart below the frame sentence. try writing additional persuasive letters and, if appropriate, delivering them to their intended recipients (for example, parents, other family members, friends, or adults at school). If so, consider helping the students edit and proofread their letters before they are delivered. Guided Practice: Write a shared “Here’s why I shouldn’t _________.” Letter. Direct the students’ attention to a sheet of lined chart paper. Explain that you would like their help writing another persuasive letter, this time using the 19 Alex to give lots of reasons to support his opinion? Explain that during writing time today the students may write about any opinions they have that they would like others to agree with, or they may write about anything else they choose. Independent Writing: Ask the students to return to their seats for 15-20 minutes of silent writing. During this time, they may write about opinions they have or about anything they choose. If necessary, remind the students that all writing should be double-spaced and that there should be no talking, whispering, or walking around during the silent writing period. Point out that Alex does the same thing in this story. Reread aloud Alex’s statement on page 4: “I know you think I should share a room with Ethan now that we have Baby Annie, but here’s why I shouldn’t.” Then point out that Alex gives several reasons to support that opinion in the letters that follow. In pairs, and then as a class, briefly discuss: Q In I Wanna Iguana, Alex is able to persuade his mother to adopt the iguana. Is Alex able to persuade his father to agree with his opinion in this story? Turn to your partner. Explain that during writing time today the students may continue the writing they started yesterday, start a new piece of writing about another opinion, or write about anything else they choose. Independent Writing: Ask the students to return to their seats for 15-20 minutes of silent writing. During this time, they may write about opinions they have or about anything they choose. If necessary, remind the students that all writing should be doublespaced. Also remind them that there should be no talking, whispering, or walking around during the silent writing period. Join the students in writing for a few minutes; then walk around the room and observe. Direct the students’ attention to a sheet of lined chart paper. Explain that you would like their help to write an example of a persuasive letter using one of their ideas. Choose one idea from the brainstormed list. Use that idea to write the full sentence on the lined chart. Add a second sentence by thinking aloud about, and then writing, one good reason to support this opinion. Then ask: Q In our letter, we want to persuade by giving several good reasons to support our opinion. What are some other reasons we could write for [getting a bicycle]? [pause] Turn to your partner. After a few moments, signal for the students’ attention and have a few volunteers share their ideas. Use their suggestions to add a few more sentences to the letter. When you finish writing the letter, read it aloud with the class. Ask and briefly discuss: Q If someone wrote this letter to you, would you be persuaded to let him or her [get a bicycle]? Why or why not? new sentence. Choose one idea from the list on the chart and use that idea to write the full sentence on the lined chart. Add a second sentence by thinking aloud about, and then writing, one good reason to support this opinion. Then ask: Q We always want to give several good reasons to support our opinion. What are some other reasons we could write for [not wearing my brother’s hand-me-downs]? [pause] Turn to your partner. After a few moments for partners to talk, signal for the students’ attention and have a few volunteers share their ideas. Use their suggestions to add a few more sentences to the letter. When you finish writing the letter, read it aloud with 20 Join the students in writing for a few minutes; then walk around the room and observe. Signal to let the students know when writing time is over. Share: Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Have the students bring their writing with them. Ask partners to talk briefly about what they wrote today. Alert them to be ready to share what their partner wrote about with the class. After allowing a moment for partners to talk, signal for the students’ attention and ask: Q What did your partner write about today? Q What did you and your partner do to work well together when you Signal to let the students know when writing time is over. Share: Briefly Share Writing and Reflect: Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Have the students bring their writing with them. Ask partners to talk briefly about what they wrote today. Alert them to be ready to share with the class what their partner wrote about. Q What did your partner write about today? Q What did you and your partner do to work well together when you were talking and sharing your writing? Tell the students that you would like all the students to try writing a “pretend” persuasive letter to their parents today. Explain that their letter should begin with the charted sentence, “I know you don’t think I should , but here’s why I should.” Tell the students that they may use an idea already listed on the chart or come up with their own idea for filling in the blank in the sentence. Independent Writing: Ask the students to return to their seats and begin writing their “Here’s Why I Should” letter. Have them write silently for 15-20 minutes. Join the students in quiet writing for a few minutes; then walk around the room and observe. Observe the students and ask yourself: • _Are the students able to complete the opening sentence with an idea they seem to care about? • _Can they give reasons that support their opinion? If you notice many students struggling to start writing after 5–8 minutes, call for the class’s attention and have a few volunteers share what they have written so far; then have the students resume writing on their own. the class. Ask and briefly discuss: Q If someone wrote this letter to you, would you be persuaded? Why or why not? Explain that you would like all the students to try writing another “pretend” persuasive letter to their parents today. Their letters should begin with the charted sentence, “I know you think I should , but here’s why I shouldn’t.” Explain to the students that they may use an idea already listed on the chart or come up with their own idea to fill in the blank in the sentence. Independent Writing: Ask the students to return to their seats and begin writing their “Here’s Why I Shouldn’t” letters. Have them write silently for 15-20 minutes. Join the students in quiet writing for a few 21 were talking and sharing your writing? Signal to let the students know when writing time is over. Share: Share writing in pairs and reflect: Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Have the students bring their persuasive letters with them. Ask partners to read their letters to each other. Remind them to listen carefully, as they will share what their partner wrote about with the class. After partners have shared their letters, signal for the students’ attention and ask: Q What opinion did your partner write about today? What reasons did he or she give to support that opinion? Have several volunteers share what their partner wrote about with the class. Then ask and briefly discuss: Q How did you know that your partner was listening carefully to you when you shared your writing? Explain that the students will continue to write about their opinions tomorrow. EXTENSION minutes; then walk around the room and observe. Signal to let the students know when writing time is over. Share: Briefly Share Writing and Discuss Disagreeing Respectfully Gather the class with partners sitting together, facing you. Have the students bring their persuasive letters with them. Ask partners to share what they wrote with each other. Alert them to be ready to share what their partner wrote about with the class. After allowing a few moments for partners to share, signal for the students’ attention and ask: Q What opinion did your partner write about today? What reasons did he or she give to support the opinion? Q Do you agree or 22 Explore Adjectives in I Wanna Iguana and I Wanna New Room You might draw the students’ attention to the descriptive ways Alex signs his letters in I Wanna Iguana and I Wanna New Room (for example, “Your sensitive son,” “Your smart and mature kid,” “Your lonely child,” “Neat and tidy Alex,” and “Grossed-out Alex”). Show and read some of these signatures aloud. Ask students to think about why Alex keeps changing the way he describes himself in each letter. Then invite students to come up with descriptive ways to sign their own names on their persuasive letters. disagree with your partner’s opinion? Explain your thinking. Explain that in the coming weeks, the students will continue to write persuasively about topics they care about. They will share their opinions with their partner and with the whole class, and they may sometimes disagree or have opposing opinions. Ask: Q Why is it important that we find a respectful way to talk to one another about our opinions, even if we disagree? Students might say: “It’s important to talk about our opinions because that’s how we learn from each other.” “It’s important to be respectful because everyone is allowed to have their own opinions.” “It’s okay if we disagree. We’re not all going to think the same thing all 23 the time.” Explain that the students will continue to explore ways to talk about their opinions in a respectful way. Week 2 (See the “Being An Opinion Writer” PDF Resource for ideas for week 2) Week 3 (See the “Being An Opinion Writer” PDF Resource for ideas for week three) Standard and Focus: W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. Integrated Standards: W.2.5 W.2.6 Standard and Focus: W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. 24 Integrated Standards: W.2.5 W.2.6 Week 4 Standard and Focus: W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. Integrated Standards: W.2.5 W.2.6 (See the “Being An Opinion Writer” PDF Resource for ideas for week four) Word Study Use word sorts (Words Their Way Books or Teacher Created Sorts) to help students generalize learned spelling patterns. Once students have learned the spelling sorts and letter patterns, connect the skill to text by having students do a word hunt and collect words that follow the same pattern. Focus Standards: L 2.4 Integrated Standards: RI.2.4 Reading Foundations Integrated Standards RF 3, a, b, c, d, e, f, *RF 3 a, b, c * Spanish Focus/Integrated Standards for Foundational Skills; italics denote different skills from English. Check In’s per focus standard: Teacher Observation of Word Sorts, Blind Writing Sorts, Teacher assessment of writing piecesis the skill transferring over into writing? Words Their Way 25 Differentiated Instruction – Give students word sorts based on where they are on the Qualitative Spelling Inventory. Small Group: Word Study Word Sorts: Word Study Groups are based on Qualitative Spelling Inventory, Writing Samples, or Letter/Sound Assessments. Students are grouped according to their needs, not all students will be on the same sort. Use Word Sorts (Words Their Way books or teacher created sorts) to help students generalize learned spelling patterns. Once students have learned the sort and letter patterns, connect the skill to text by having students do a word hunt and collect words that follow the same pattern. They can find words in text or around the room and write them in their journals. (Teachers can create their own word sorts focusing on other spelling patterns.) Day 1 Introduce the word sort in small groups Day 2 Students sort their words, check with self, partner or teacher Day 3 Students do a Blind Sort or… Students do a Speed Sort Day 4 Students do a Word Hunt in their guided reading book looking for words that contain the spelling feature. Day 5 Assessment: Teacher gives students a writing sort with a few words from the sort and a few words that follow the pattern, but are not in the sort. Students can glue the sort into a journal Assessment: Qualitative Spelling Inventory Word Study Activities (Many of these are available on youtube) Independent Sort Speed Sort- Race a buddy Write your sort Blind Sort Blind Writing Sort Sort it another way Word Hunt- Finding other words with that pattern. Elementary Word Wall pdf A word wall is an organized collection of words prominently displayed in a classroom. This display is used as an interactive tool for teaching reading and spelling to children. It teaches children to recognize and spell high frequency words, see patterns and relationships in words, build phonemic awareness skills, and apply phonics rules. Word walls also provide reference support for children during reading and writing activities. Children learn to be independent as they use the word walls in daily activities. http://www.christina.k12.de.us/LiteracyLinks/elemresources/inventories/elem_spelling_inventory.pdf 26 Guided Reading (In your weekly lesson plans list: Groups, student names, book, level, and instructional focus) Focus Standards: Integrated Standards: Check In’s per focus standard: Students participate in small group differentiated instruction. Text is determined based on student reading level and strategy needs. Pre A – Transitional Literacy Stations / Differentiated Centers (Planning should be driven by your guided reading, word study and student needs ) Independent Reading Writing About Reading Word Sorts (Words Their Way) Sight Words Fluency Games Lexia Resources Jan Richardson, The Next Steps in Guided Reading, chapter. 1 pp. 637 Chapter explains how before small group instruction you must set up independent practices through center rotations. Resources http://www.janrichardsonguidedreading.com http://www.theschoolbell.com/Links/Dolch/Contents.html Sight Jan Richardson website includes many resources including printable Word Fluency Games and Activities lesson plans, visuals, word work activities, videos, and student work samples. https://www.thedailycafe.com/daily-5 The website introduce the Daily 5 structure for center rotation: http://teacher.scholastic.com/reading/bestpractices/guidedreadin Read to Self, Read to Someone, Work on Writing, Word Work, g.htm and Listening/Technology Scholastic website authored by Gay Su Pinnel, leading researcher in guided reading. Provide background information, leveled book Scholastic differentiated center ideas: recommendations, and classroom structure. http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/collection/differentiatedliteracy-centers First Grade Centers: “Guided reading is a teaching approach designed to help individual http://www.billings.k12.mt.us/literacy/firstgrade/first_grade_cen students learn how to process a variety of increasingly challenging ters.html texts with understanding and fluency.” Fountas and Pinnell For guided reading presentations and more resources go to lcps.blackboard.comlog in go to LCPS all elementary PD Click Assessment: Bi-Weekly Running Records 27 on left menu “Elementary PD” Click on “Guided Reading” and see all the available resources. Anecdotal Notes DRA at the end of the 9 week period Integrated Tasks These tasks are based on the content of social studies, integrating ELA standards and building toward the Culminating Task. These tasks contribute to the students overall understanding. Students will have opportunities to explore, research, discuss, write and publish about the topic. Task 1: Introduction to Landforms Focus Standards: RI 2.3, 2.7, L2.4b, Social Studies II-A Integrated Standards: RL.2.1, 10; RI 2.2, 4, 10; L.2.2 a, b, c, d, e, 3 a, 4 d, e, 5b, 6; SL.2.1 a, b, c, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; RF.2. 3 a, b, c, d, e, f, 4a, b, c Lesson Essential Question: What is a landform and what are the basic physical qualities of each one? Use the resources provided (located in resources as “Landform Pictures with Definitions” and “Landforms Anchor Chart”) Lesson Beginning: The students will be sitting at their desks. The teacher will hand a post-it to each student. The teacher will ask the student to draw a landform on the post-it. This will allow the teacher to see if the students know what a landform is. The students will be told that when they are done drawing their landform, they should go back to the carpet and place their post-it on a poster paper. The teacher will then begin a discussion of what landforms are and create a class anchor chart such as the sample found in the resources. Questions: What is a landform? What are the different landforms? What are the basic physical qualities of each landform? Can you identify the different landforms by looking at a picture? Closure: The students will pick a landform and draw a picture of it. The students will write a sentence or two about the landform that they drew a picture of. The teacher will be able to assess what the students learned by comparing their handouts to their post-its. Task 2: Landosaurus Focus Standards: RI 2.3, 2.7, L2.4b, Social Studies II-A Integrated Standards: RL.2.1, 10; RI 2.2, 4, 10; L.2.2 a, b, c, d, e, 3 a, 4 d, e, 5b, 6; SL.2.1 a, b, c, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; RF.2. 3 a, b, c, d, e, f, 4a, b, c Using the resource provided (located in resources as “LandformDinossaurReviewinEnglishorSpanish”), the teacher will use student interest in dinosaurs to reinforce landforms. The teacher will use the model to draw and label landforms, one step at a time. Students will follow the teacher model, one step at a time to create their own model. A blackline master is provided for 28 students who may struggle with the drawing. Task 3: Landform Flipbook Focus Standards: RI 2.3, 2.7, L2.4b, Social Studies II-A Integrated Standards: RL.2.1, 10; RI 2.2, 4, 10; L.2.2 a, b, c, d, e, 3 a, 4 d, e, 5b, 6; SL.2.1 a, b, c, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; RF.2. 3 a, b, c, d, e, f, 4a, b, c By using the flipbook (located in the resources as “Landforms Flipbook”) students will showcase some of the landforms that they have learned in previous weeks. Have discussions on the kinds of animals that can be found in and around each landform to include on their flipbook. Culminating Task Focus Standards: RI 2.3, 2.7, L2.4b, Social Studies II-A Integrated Standards: RL.2.1, 10; RI 2.2, 4, 10; L.2.2 a, b, c, d, e, 3 a, 4 d, e, 5b, 6; SL.2.1 a, b, c, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; RF.2. 3 a, b, c, d, e, f, 4a, b, c *(In Unit of Study resources under Culminating Activity) Identifying Landforms and Bodies of Water on a Map Lesson Overview: The purpose of this lesson is to expose students to the practice of “developing and using models” as students explore and identify landforms and bodies of water on a map of the world. It is anticipated that this lesson will take about one hour. *Students will chose the landform they think is the most interesting and compose an opinion piece with reasons to support their opinion as their culminating task. Familarize students with the District Opinion Rubric throughout the unit. Resources for Student Research: Resources to support teacher learning for Project Based Learning (PBL) http://bie.org/ - This site shows teachers how to use PBL in all grade levels and subject areas. It creates, gathers, and shares PBL instructional practices and products. Go to “Resources” to find many of the materials. The Main Course, Not Dessert - article that explains how a PBL project is an essential tool for creating 21st Century students 8 Essentials For Project Based Learning – article that describes the 8 components that make up a quality PBL project 29 Resources to help support student learning for PBL (planning and reflection) Team Agreement Project Team Work Plan Presentation Plan Project Presentation Audience Feedback My Thoughts PBL Rubrics Collaboration Rubric Presentation Rubric 30 31