LESSON PLANNING AND MATERIAL DESIGN: FINAL PROJECT Instructors: Mireia Trenchs and Laia J. Canet Peter Hone 2011 1 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Observations on Students in IES Benaprès, Sitges. Introduction L’Institut Joan Ramon Benaprès was founded 32 years ago and was the first of the two state secondary schools in Sitges, pioneering the introduction of vocational training courses (FPGM & FPGS) for the hotel and catering sectors. It has a teaching staff of 67 and a student population of approximately 700: half study E.S.O.; one quarter study Batxillerat; one quarter study Vocational Training modules (FPGM & FPGS). Last year it underwent a major reconstruction and consequently its buildings are now modern, light filled and immaculately maintained. Assessment of the goals and organization of the school The school, in agreement with the Department of Education of the Catalan Government, has embarked on an ambitious four year (2010-2014) plan for the strategic improvement of the quality of its educational services (PMQCE). The resulting contractual agreement with the Education Authorities has given new funding for working on the three key objectives which will include self-analysis, adaptation and testing in accordance with the ISO 9001 quality certification programme. The process was initiated through a Global Diagnostic Evaluation (AGD) of the school’s situation which was supported by inspectors from the Education Authority. This thorough analysis of both the school’s internal and external situations culminated in an assessment of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis). These observations were then used as a base for further research leading to the 2 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design creation of an action plan. The AGD report concludes with a strategic map which in turn constitutes the basis for a route map to achieve the agreed objectives which can be summarised under three main headings: 1, The Improvement of Educational Results 2, The Improvement of Social Cohesion 3, More trustful relationships with external groups of interest A specially created commission of external assessors will monitor, assess and advise upon the progress of the Improvement Plan. I found the report and the process behind it to be thorough, detailed and incisive. The Management Team has taken a bold step towards the newly legislated independent status that can be afforded to Catalan Secondary Schools and has intelligently worked to create working committees to assure the attainment of the goals they have set themselves. However they seem to have an arduous task ahead of them in winning the hearts and minds of all of the teaching staff. The handling and presentation of this complex and challenging process of change by the Management Team and its reception by the staff and students appear to be the decisive factors in how it will be successful. The Department centred model is particularly resistant to change and if the new, proactive, management-led working practices and the curriculum based on working through competences are to be successfully implemented, and are to achieve their full potential, it appears to be vital to win the hearts and minds of the individual members of the departments in order to be able to initiate a truly collaborative model. 3 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Whatever the outcome, the process appears to have been enormously positive in so far as it has brought into sharp focus what the priorities of the school should be; no small feat considering the complexity of running a large Secondary School. The Students The school is situated in a small friendly coastal town, an affluent (average income is 20% higher than the average in Catalunya) privileged environment, with a student body that is predominantly from a middle-class background. In general terms families are supportive and even overprotective of their children (as commented on by the Head of Studies), this is reflected in the school’s social climate and the apparent absence of conflictive situations. However the SWOT analysis of the AGD defines the third most important threat as being the increase in the number of problem families and the rise in the number of students receiving insufficient care or support at home. Threat number 7 is the lack of parental involvement. This has been corroborated in our interviews by the Head of Studies and the Educational Coordinator who have underlined the need to improve the collaboration between the school and parents, who they seek to achieve through the action plan for second strategic goal, “Improve social cohesion.” As can be observed in the AGD, threat number 2 is the “important number of students with detected weaknesses in their Primary education (language, mathematics and geography.” This has led the school to refocus on these three academic areas in order to assure the attainment of appropriate levels. The adopted strategy is to use the school’s detected strengths to counter-balance these weaknesses through the five strategies within the plan to improve academic results. In as far as the subject of English is concerned there are several planned actions which should have both direct and indirect effects: Strategy 1.1: The involvement of all departments in linguistic skills development 4 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Goal 1: Increase the transverse treatment of linguistic skills (80% of departments will carry out three related activities). Goal 2: Improve the results of the evaluation of linguistic skills (Improve the percentage of students achieving pass grades in Catalan and Spanish with respect to the previous three academic years.) These goals should include the identifying of the linguistic skills to be improved (written comprehension, oral expression, discourse construction, structuring of texts and reading) and the correspondent timing in accordance with the academic level of the students. Appropriate educational activities will then be designed and incorporated into the existing curricular plans and schedules. Particular emphasis has been placed on the effects on the use of Catalan as the core language caused by the presence of a significant number of students who are first or second generation immigrants from South America. The school has a well established reception programme for nonCatalan speakers, however once these pupils have finished the initial introductory period, the South Americans tend to revert to the Spanish language which has led to an estimated 40% of classes being delivered in Spanish to facilitate class control. This unofficial policy is seen as being particularly counter-productive as all the text books are in Catalan, and perhaps more importantly it leads to the exclusion and confusion of immigrant students who have yet to master either Spanish or Catalan. The LIC and Educational Coordinators are working actively to readjust this situation. The sixth goal deals specifically with the need to improve results in English and the chosen indicator for success is the percentage increase of passes at ESO level and the percentage of passes in oral English which should both be higher than the average of previous academic years. To achieve these goals the following actions will be carried out: 5 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design 1. One hour per week of communicative oral English with a language assistant. 2. CLIL in Social Sciences for grades 2, 3 and 4 of ESO. 3. An international exchange programme for 3rd grade ESO students, with an accompanying promotion of the activity for 2nd grade students and their parents. There are a significant number of potential high achievers in English in the school due to two factors: 38% of immigrants in Sitges are from the European Union and consequently there is a relatively large number of children who have a comparatively high level of oral English, including several passive bilinguals the economical status of many families allows them to invest in after school classes in private language schools. At present this positive diversity is being dealt with as well as can be expected given the size of the classes and the evident need to focus on and support students who are less able in English so that they are able to attain pass grades. The class: BAT 1C In general terms there is a relaxed atmosphere in the school, although at times this appears to be somewhat detrimental to achieving academic goals as student attendance is erratic, most noticeably in Batxillerat where it appears to be acceptable for students to skip classes or walk in up to 15 minutes late. It is also common practice for students to come without their textbooks. 6 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design This teaching unit has been developed for the first year Batxillerat 1C classes in six sessions over two weeks (Tuesdays 12.00-13.00, Thursday 12.00-13.00) This group is used to Emigdi’s teacher centred, grammar based classes. I have observed six of his classes with them, all of which have had an identical format of photocopied grammar exercises. Much of the class is conducted in Catalan and there is a significant amount of translation. We were asked to examine their oral English in our first class with them and observed a big difference in abilities ranging from mid A1 to B2 (recently arrived Dutch 18yr old) and C1 (English native speaker with a British Public School accent!). In general if the subject of conversation was one of their areas of personal interest they were effective communicators and most were able to understand questions at near native speed. I started to teach complete sessions to this group in January using a task-based approach. We broke through the initial embarrassment that they felt and have had great fun together and, although some are prone to code switch, they have spent the majority of the class actively communicating in English with each other including some passionate arguments and discussions. I reasoned that one of the keys to success could perhaps be a re-addressing the balance between teacher-centred and student-centred learning. By definition student-centred learning requires students to take charge of their learning and will inevitably lead towards more dialogic, interactive and communicative classes. However I felt that the group needed to be made more aware of, and evaluate, their cognitive and metacognitive processes. The portfolio system that arose from the CEFr project appeared to be a first step in a positive direction. However, although the initial experience was positive it rapidly became apparent to all of us that the tool was over generalised. Accordingly I sourced more detailed descriptors from a development of the COE’s project being carried out by Ann Humphry-Baker at Lausanne University. The descriptors were more detailed, and 7 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design perhaps more personally relevant to the students. Putting them together with the class’ very mixed ability led us to look at strategies and resources for each student, so the creation of a Wiki resource to encourage a more autonomous approach to learning seemed to be logical. The initial structure was designed to cater for the students that had decided to prepare for their First Certificate Exams, but it has now begun to evolve into shared resource for different levels and activities. However I was still not convinced that they constituted reflective learning tools which could help to explore and document what Paulo Freire termed “acts of cognition.” This has led me to research the use of reflective or thinking journals in EFL classrooms. John Barrel describes these journals as, “a place where a person can be alone with his or her thoughts, reflecting on what has occurred, making observations, attempting to figure out what happened and why, and generating some questions for the future” So a space for critical reflection on one’s own learning process, a chance to focus on insights into emergent language, the relevance of the activities in the classroom and a space to draw connections which will allow the students to recognise their own needs and accordingly to propose the direction their learning should take. Computing literacy and access: all of the students have laptops and access to internet. We have already been using a class Wiki and, after an initial introductory session including an introduction to the use of Blogs and Hot Potatoes we have worked on solving together any doubts that have arisen. The following outline for a teaching unit has been the basis for part of my “ Independent Teaching Practise” in IES Benàpres in March 2011 8 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Outline for the teaching unit As I have mentioned in my description of the class for at least the past two years the group has been accustomed to lessons that have focused almost exclusively on grammar translation and grammar exercises. Accordingly I proposed to redress the balance towards communicative and participatory language classes. To achieve this I chose to develop a project based approach centred on an area of interest that I had already detected within the group: internet based activism. I therefore developed a teaching unit that would enable us to explore this topic together whilst developing some of the skills that would be required of them in the university access exams that they would be sitting in one year’s time. In the previous sessions we had begun to work with a participatory dynamic and the class were gradually becoming accustomed to working in English in pairs and small groups. Additionally we had initiated our first incursion into the use of learning journals which allowed us to discuss cognitive and metacognitive processes and to take our first step towards initiating dialogues around the issues. For the six sessions and two weeks of this teaching unit I proposed to explore and analyse the development of ONE and AVAAZ, two of the pioneering movements in internet activism with a focus on social responsibility. My goals were directly linked to the Batxillerat Curriculum: Participate in conversations about current affairs and personal interests. Understand key concepts of current affairs from oral and textual sources, with the use of different aids (dictionaries, subtitles, glossaries etc). Reflect upon the use of language in these sources with the goal of improving one’s own language use. Critical awareness of one’s own learning processes and strategies. Understand those of others. Produce oral and written messages that are both accurate and adequate. Adequate use of comprehension strategies when interpreting authentic messages. 9 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design The assessment criteria were directly linked to these and would include activities that were similar in both nature and format to those that the students would encounter in the University access exams with the addition of the evaluation of oral presentations and the students’ learning journals. The entire project would be based on genuine material sourced from the web pages of the two organisations with the addition of videos and interview materials. The listening comprehension tasks would be developed through the use of video interviews and documentaries viewed initially in original format, secondly with gap-fill subtitle exercises (custom created using Windows Movie Maker) and finally with the complete sub-titles version. This would allow the difficulty of the exercises to be graded in three levels of difficulty that corresponded approximately to the different levels of ability within the group. These video activities would then serve as the basis for dialogue activities and extended writing activities in conjunction with texts from the different websites. Given the lengthy nature of the communicative activities I feel that it is not feasible to include all the requested teaching points in a single lesson, consequently I have chosen to present the entire teaching unit with a detailed description of each class, its corresponding timing, procedures and aims. I have created a class Wiki for the class to post, share and peer correct their assignments. The Wiki also acts as a resource centre for the group, enabling the more able students to progress in their preparation for their First Certificate exams and providing a space for the weaker students to reinforce their learning through aseries of Hot Potatoe exercises.. The creation of a blog offers a forum for students to share their learning experiences and to comment on their discoveries both in and outside of the class. Should the group fail to respond to the proposed materials I have prepared a back-up unit on Facebook using a similar work procedure (see annex) All activities are adapted to tailor for the group’s varied abilities as detected in the CEFR tests carried out previously in the year and the groups and pairs have been chosen to accordingly promote mutual support and interchange of knowledge and abilities. 10 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design CLASS BAT 1C IES Benaprès Sitges DURATION 6 x 55 min sessions TERM ACADEMIC YEAR Third term 2010-2011 TEACHER Foreign Language Teacher SUBJECT TITLE AND PURPOSE OF THE UNIT English Language Yes we can? A discussion of how we may be able to promote and influence change in our society. The purpose of this teaching unit is to explore examples of how people can promote social change. We will examine the increasing role of communication technology and associated social networks in lobbying and awareness raising and make predictions about possible future developments. LEARNING OBJECTIVES KEY COMPETENCES ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Communication Participation in oral written and audiovisual interactions. Understanding oral, written and audiovisual discourses. Production of oral and written discourses. Understands without too much difficulty the instructions and explanations given by the teacher and those found in the class materials. Understands the general ideas and essential details of the narrations and explanations in authentic oral English in digital format. Initiates and maintains simple informal conversations. Identifies difficulties in the flow of conversation and takes appropriate action to repair the detected problems. Participates in conversations and debates, exchanging ideas and opinions, reaching agreement and briefly expressing their own opinion. Makes brief, previously prepared, oral presentations about current affairs, and is able to capture and maintain the audience’s interest. In depth understanding of texts of an appropriate difficulty and carries out associated tasks. Understands the general meaning of genuine news items. Produce a coherent, well ordered short text on a subject of interest with a basic level of correctness. Cooperates with colleagues in learning tasks, shows they able to be responsible and organised, sharing information and evaluating the way the team works. Use the knowledge acquired about the English language in different contexts as an instrument for reflexive, autonomous learning. Participates in the self-evaluation and correction of own work and that of others in English. Participate in conversations about current affairs and personal interests. Understand key concepts of current affairs from oral and textual sources, with the use of different aids (dictionaries, subtitles, glossaries etc). Reflect upon the use of language in these sources with the goal of improving one’s own language use. Critical awareness of one’s own learning processes and strategies. Understand those of others. Produce oral and written messages that are both accurate and adequate. Adequate use of comprehension strategies when interpreting authentic messages. Adopt a positive attitude towards the group’s capacity to promote change. Awareness of the changing paradigm of social lobbying through ICT and the strength of networking. Use different habits and tools to attribute importance to metacognitive processes. Research and information handling Efficient use of material to find information and to improve expression and comprehension. Collaborative teamwork to solve tasks. Plurilingual and intercultural Reflection upon cultural similarities and differences. (Please see attached Excel sheet for weighting) 11 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design CONTENTS This teaching unit seeks to continue and build upon the exploratory work carried out with the group in which we explored the Paper Clips Project and Blood Diamonds, the last session finished with a 2 minute viewing of the beginning of Bono’sTED talk as a taster for the next session. This teaching unit proposes to explore two projects: One and Avaaz . (Should either of these fail to interest the students Semco will be used as an alternative). Whilst the initial plan is to dedicate three sessions to each topic, according to the students’ response to the proposed activities they will either carried over to the following class or a new direction of student initiated exploration and debate will be followed. The course book will be the final back-up resource. Students will be introduced to reflexive, partially scripted, learning journals and will be expected to make active, critical use of them. They will be discussed and peer evaluated throughout the unit and assessed by the group and the teacher at the end of it. METHODOLOGY AND SEQUENCING DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITIES RESOURCES GROUPING TIMING ATTENDING TO DIVERSITY INITIAL 55 min Recapping of and comments on previous sessions. (5min) Phase 1 Session 1 Presentation of Teaching Unit proposed structure, goals, timing and evaluation criteria. Introduction to learning journals(10min) Powerpoint presentation Brain storm on what is known about Bono’s work and create mind map on digital board (5min) Mindmap bubbl.us/ 1st viewing of excerpt of Bono’sTED talk : students take notes and answer written questions on gist in 3 levels (10min) Bono’sTED talk 2nd viewing of Bono’sTED talk with of subtitle gap fill exercise, correction and focus on stumbling blocks (15min) Gap fill exercise with groups subtitled video created using Windows Movie Maker Individual Individual Learning Journals Structured reflections in individual journals (5min) and Blog to be completed for homework whole class pairs The students will work in heterogeneous pairs and groups in order that they compliment and contrast interests, ICT abilities, English language skills and behaviour. whole class pairs All tasks will be developed for three different levels of ability. Learning journals will be a key element to help each individual document and assess their learning process. Mindmap bubbl.us/ 12 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Recap of session one hour before, review of Mindmap (5min) DEVELOP MENT Phase 1 Session2 FINAL ACTIVITY Phase 1 Session 3 whole class Adapted texts from ONE Groups receive statements about ONE to scan and annotate (10m) Class vocab/ structures bank use of gerund and infinitive. Groups now have to discuss possible outcomes, consequences and propose new actions. (10 min) Mindmap bubbl.us/ Round the table summary by groups also fed into mindmap, Class vocab/ structures bank and vocabulary structures bank. (10 min) ONE.org Visit ONE.org and set written task for homework: students will watch Living Proof videos. Then, with reference to class mindmap and vocab/structure bank, they will summarise with BenapresEnglish personal comments (100 -150 words) and then post these on BenapresEnglish Wiki.(10 min) Living Proof Watch short excerpt from Living Proof as example/ inspiration review and comment on Blog for homework (5min) Individual Learning Journals Structured reflections in individual journals (5min) Recap of previous class and share experiences with BenapresEnglish wiki. (5 min) Peer correction of Wiki posts. Individual correction of work of partner assigned according to chosen area of interest. (5 min) Correction feedback to partner with suggestions for improvement in pairs (10 min) groups of 4 whole class pairs individual 55 min The group will develop the vocabulary and lexical structures discovered throughout the project. Six students have expressed an interest to sit 1st Certificate exams in June. They will receive accordingly graded tasks in class and via the class Wiki. whole class Individual Class held in computer room. Mindmap bubbl.us/ whole class Class vocab/ structures bank use of gerund and infinitive. individual Peer coaching will be actively used to support weaker students. BenapresEnglish pairs whole class Review of doubts and queries: use of language, use of structures, vocabulary etc (10min) Individual Learning Journals individual Improvement of Wiki posts and creation of final version to be finished for homework (15 min) whole class Group discusses experience, presentation of next phase (5min) individual Structured reflections in individual journals (5min) 13 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design INITIAL Phase 2 Session 1 Recap of previous class and then share and review posts on BenapresEnglish. Discuss opinions and experience with learning journals (15 min) Individual Learning Journals Whole class BenapresEnglish . Mindmap bubbl.us/ Present Phase 2. Brain storm + web visits of web actions/ organisations that have provoked change. Teacher as secretary Class vocab/ structures bank or student mindmaps on digital board (10 min) use of gerund and infinitive. 1st view AVAAZ “Stop the clash of civilizations” video. Students take notes and answer written questions on gist in 3 levels Discuss in groups. (10 min) AVAAZ “Stop the clash of civilizations video Round the table summary by groups also fed into mindmap, and vocabulary structures bank. (10 min) Mindmap bubbl.us/ 55 min Groups of 4 Whole class Groups of 4 Groups receive summary of an AVAAZ campaign and reading comprehension style multiple choice task (15min) Adapted texts from AVAAZ campaigns Structured reflections in individual journals (5min) Individual Learning Journals Individual Hot Potato Activity for Home Work DEVELOP MENT Phase 2 Session 2 Recap of session one hour before, review of Mindmap (5 min) Mindmap bubbl.us/ Groups complete reading task on an AVAAZ campaign and prepare a short oral presentation of key points, their opinions and reactions. (15 min) Groups of 4 Adapted texts from AVAAZ campaigns. Focus on use of . gerund and infinitive Whole class 55 min Whole class Groups give their oral presentations. (20 min) View Global Wake-Up Call and review class and set written task for homework: students are to propose a new campaign subject Global Wake-Up Call or review process of existing campaigns and then post their essays(100 -150 words) on BenapresEnglish Wiki.(10 min) BenapresEnglish Structured reflections in individual journals (5min). Complete and make Blog entry for Homework Individual Learning Journals Individual 14 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Recap of previous class and share experiences with BenapresEnglish wiki. (5 min) FINAL ACTIVITY Phase 2 Session 3 Peer correction of Wiki posts. Individual correction of work of partner assigned according to chosen area of interest. (5 min) Correction feedback to partner with suggestions for improvement in pairs (10 min) Review of , doubts and queries: use of language, use of structures, vocabulary etc (10min) Class held in computer room. whole class Mindmap bubbl.us/ Class vocab/ structures bank, use of gerund and infinitive. BenapresEnglish individual pairs Improvement of Wiki posts and creation of final version (15 min) whole class Group discussion of experience (5 min) individual Structured reflections in individual journals (5min). Complete and make Blog entry for Homework https://bubbl.us/ 55 min whole class Individual Learning Journals individual Back-up resource in ICT room http://glogsteredu.edu.glogster.com/ 15 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Final Grade Writing activity Reading comprehension Listening comprehension Speaking: Oral presentations Individual Learning Journals 15% 10% 10% 10% 10% Understands without too much difficulty the instructions and explanations given by the teacher and those found in the class materials. total and 5% total 5% total appropriate 5% total opinions, 5% total affairs, 5% total carries 5% total 5% total 5% Understands the general ideas and essential details of the narrations explanations in authentic oral English in digital format. Initiates and maintains simple informal conversations. Identifies difficulties in the flow of conversation and takes action to repair the detected problems. Participates in conversations and debates, exchanging ideas and reaching agreement and briefly expressing their own opinion. Makes brief, previously prepared, oral presentations about current and is able to capture and maintain the audience’s interest. In depth understanding of texts of an appropriate difficulty and out associated tasks. Understands the general meaning of genuine news items. Cooperates with colleagues in learning tasks, shows they able to be responsible and organised, sharing information and evaluating the the team works. way total 5% 16 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Resources Session 1 Intial presentation: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/Initial%20pres%20BAT%201C.pptx ONE: first viewing: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/ONE%20intro%20no%20subs.wmv (original source: http://www.youtube.com/user/theonecampaign?blend=1&ob=4#p/f/2/PTzfQLRP4kk) AVAAZ: Wake-up call http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/The%20Global%20Climate%20Wake-Up%20Call.flv (original source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWrstBidAXg) ONE video activity 1: 2: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/ONE%20intro%20gaps.wmv http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/ONE%20intro%20subs.wmv (original source: http://www.youtube.com/user/theonecampaign?blend=1&ob=4#p/f/2/PTzfQLRP4kk) Bono’s TED talk activity 1: 2: 3: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/bono%20no%20subs.wmv http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/Bono%20gap%20fill.wmv http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/videos/bono%20subs.mp4 (original source: http://www.ted.com/talks/bono_s_call_to_action_for_africa.html) Reading Comprehension test http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/BAT%201C%20AVAAZ%20test.docx Hotpotatoes http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4812556/index.htm Wiki http://benapresenglish.wikispaces.com/ Blog http://todayihavelearnt.blogspot.com/2011/03/hi-everyone-please-post-what-you-have.html 17 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Annex: Back-up unit and activities CLASS DURATION BAT 1C IES Benaprès Sitges 6 x 55 min sessions TERM ACADEMIC YEAR TEACHER Third term 2010-2011 Foreign Languages Teacher SUBJECT TITLE AND PURPOSE OF THE UNIT English Language Facebook. The purpose of this teaching unit is to explore our relationships through this online social network, it’s changing role in our society and how it can affect us. LEARNING OBJECTIVES KEY COMPETENCES Participate in conversations about social networks and personal interests. Express ideas and personal conceptions in oral and written interactions. Adequate use of comprehension strategies when interpreting authentic or semi-authentic messages. Produce oral and written messages that are both accurate and adequate. Improve abilities in English as a source of pleasure and personal growth. Independent and critical use of social media and ITC to present ideas and feelings about our relationships with and through social networks. Consider the ethical aspects of social networks. Awareness of the changing paradigm of social relationships through ICT and the strength, importance and potential of networking. Awareness of and reflexion upon individual and group learning processes. Use different habits and tools to attribute importance to metacognitive processes. Oral communication Participates actively and reflexively in basic oral, written and competence (developing and audiovisual interactions in English to achieve understandable expressing ideas, opinions communication, making use of strategies to overcome interruptions and and feelings) to initiate and conclude communicative exchanges. Understand the general idea of and specific messages in authentic and Written communication semi-authentic oral English in digital format about subjects of interest competence (Production, from personal and educational ambits. communication and creation Produce, with some guidance, written texts, both oral and written in related with oral interaction). English showing awareness of tone and structure, lexis and an adequate use of connectors. Use of formal aspects and respect for the Audiovisual (Productions and fundamental rules for written language to assure a correct relationship creations in digital format between ideas, making them comprehensible for the receiver.. related with oral interactions) Participate in the self-evaluation and correction of one’s own work and that of others in English. Learning to learn (Reflexive Show willingness to participate in group work. use of different learning skills and strategies). ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Handling of digital information and tools. Handling and communication of information with digital tools in digital environments. Responsible participation in social and cultural practices in a knowledge filled society Organise information in accordance with established criteria. Selection of information Relating information with the achievement of pre-established goals Using a correct format for communication Presentation of results Safe, critical use of digital environments Social education and Citizenship Responsible use of Social Networks and awareness of safety and privacy issues and how to act accordingly. Team work and being responsible within the team 18 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design CONTENTS This teaching unit will begin with a group reflection on Facebook and its meaning for the students. We will then explore the use of and issues surrounding Facebook through the use of genuine interviews, articles and the film “The Social Network.” We will then work with several “Facebook Stories” and students will produce their own “Facebook Story” in pairs. They will present them to their colleagues in the last session. Expressing opinions about the future and probability. The structure is designed to be flexible in accordance with the students’ reception of and response to the proposed activities. As the need arises these will either be carried over to the following class, or a new area of exploration and debate will be introduced for each session. All activities are designed to have at least three levels of difficulty in order to cater for the considerable range in ability that exists within this group. Students will be introduced to learning journals and will be expected to make active use of them. They will be discussed and peer evaluated throughout the unit and assessed by the group and the teacher at the end of it. METHODOLOGY AND SEQUENCING DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITIES INITIAL Session 1 Presentation of Teaching Unit theme, goals, methodology, evaluation criteria, timing and use of learning journals. (10min) MATERIALS AND RESOURCES GROUPING TIMING ATTENDING TO DIVERSITY 55 min PowerPoint presentation Digital White Board Warm up activity: “Brainstorming, What do we know about Brainstorming bubbl.us/ (1) Facebook? What is Facebook for me?” Collect ideas in mind Powerpoint with prompts map on digital board with Bubbl.us and discuss process (10min) Video Youtube. View, view with gap fill, view with complete Facebook video 1: Gap fill subtitles, comment and note down vocabulary and structures exercise with subtitled video (10 min) created using Windows Movie Maker Facebook, me and my friends: reading and writing activity Hand-outs (20min) Class vocabulary/ structures bank Structured reflections in individual journals(5min) Individual Learning Journals Homework: search for interesting ideas about Facebook and Class Wiki BenapresEnglish post on class Wiki . whole class whole class pairs Individual The students will be work in heterogeneous pairs in order that they compliment and contrast interests, ITC abilities, English language skills and behaviour. Learning journals will be a key element to help each individual to document and assess their learning process and to consequently become more proactive. 19 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design DEVELOP MENT Session 2 DEVELOP MENT Session 3 Recap of previous class and then review and discuss homework posts on class Wiki. (10 min) 55 min Group Wiki Idea mapping https://bubbl.us/ Class vocabulary/ structures Whole class bank Watch excerpt from “The Social Network”, check for gist exercise and discuss. Structures on whiteboard (10min) Pre-edited excerpt from film and exercises. Reading and Speaking activity: Funny things that have happened to people on Facebook (15 min) 2 Hand-outs with texts and game. First activity reading to and discussing with partner. Second partner has to story guess from outcome clues. pairs Second video excerpt from “The Social Network” with Justin Timberlake! : view, gap-fill subtitles, full subtitles (15 min) 3 versions pre-edited Whole class Reflections in individual journals (5min) Individual Learning Journals Individual Recap of previous class and then review and discuss homework posts on class Wiki. (5 min) Idea mapping https://bubbl.us/ Whole class 55min Class vocabulary/ structures bank The 93 dollar club. Watch for gist with questionnaire, answer questions in pairs, then complete subs and comment (15min) Reading and speaking activity with Facebook stories(10min) The 93 Dollar club http://stories.facebook.com/ Individual Writing Activity “My favourite Facebook” story, start now finish for homework and bring to next class (10min) Video fun activity “Avril Lavigne, I will be” + subs (10min) Pairs Avril Lavigne, I will be Whole class Individual Learning Journals Individual The group will develop the vocabulary and lexical structures discovered throughout the project. All activities are designed to have at least three levels of difficulty in order to cater for the considerable range in ability that exists within this group. Should the need arise the need arise peer coaching will be used to support the least able students. Four students have been working with Peter Hone to prepare for the First Certificate exams in June. They will receive accordingly graded tasks in class and via the class Wiki. 20 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Reflections in individual journals (5min) DEVELOP MENT Session 4 Recap of previous class (5min) Review of favourite stories, share briefly then peer correction of texts and discussion. Then interchange pairs to comment on (and improve) stories. (20min) Road trip. Watch for gist, answer questions, then error exercise, watch with complete subs and comment (15min) DEVELOP MENT Session 5 Idea mapping https://bubbl.us/ Whole class Class vocabulary/ structures bank Pairs Road trip Whole class/ pairs Brainstorm: what is the most amazing thing could we do with Facebook? To be developed for homework. (Next class bring most amazing example and an idea) (5 min) Idea mapping https://bubbl.us/ Grammar/ structures check: future, probability (5 min) PowerPoint presentation Reflections in individual journals (5min) Individual Learning Journals Recap of previous class, discuss and update learning journals (10min) Idea mapping https://bubbl.us/ Whole class 55 min Class vocabulary/ structures bank Exchange and comment on homework (most amazing example and an idea). Peer correction and develop ideas to for project to be presented in the next lesson. (20 min) Pairs 21 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design Swap pairs and explain proposals (practice for presentations in next lesson). Peer correction. (10 min) Pairs Video fun activity “Timbalake & Perry: If we ever meet again” + subs (10min) If we ever meet again Reflections in individual journals (5min) Individual Learning Journals Whole class Individual Home work: finish presentations for next class. Conclusion Session 6 Recap of previous class (5min) Idea mapping https://bubbl.us/ Whole class Presentations of Facebook projects in pairs 1 minute speaking each. (45 minutes) Pairs Reflections in individual journals (5min) Individual https://bubbl.us/ 22 Peter Hone. Lesson Planning and Material Design