Comenius
Project
RELATIONSHIP
AMONG
COUNTRIES
Turkey-Poland relations
• In the 19th century many Polish veterans of the November
Uprising, January Uprising and Crimean War arrived in Turkey. Many
Polish officers, like Michał Czajkowski, served in the Ottoman Army.
Polish general Marian Langiewicz spent the last years of his life in
Turkey, fought in the Ottoman Army and died in Istanbul, where he
is buried at the Haydarpaşa Cemetery. Polish national poetAdam
Mickiewicz spent the last months of his life in Istanbul and died
there. The house where he lived was later transformed into
the Adam Mickiewicz Museum.
• There is also a Polish village of Polonezköy (Adampol) in Turkey. It
lies on the Anatolian side of Istanbul and was settled in 1842 by
Polish veterans of the November Uprising. In the 19th and 20th
centuries further Polish settlers arrived.There is still Polish minority
in the village.
POLONEZ KÖY
Polonezköy or Adampol
is a small village at the
Asian side of Istanbul,
about 30 km (19 mi)
away from the historic
city center, within the
boundaries of
the Beykoz district. It
was founded in 1842
by Polish settlers.
Turkey-Spain relations
The Ottomans welcomed many Sephardi Jews
and Conversos, fleeing from religious persecution
in Spain, who introduced the Gutenberg press
and theater, and supported a
failed Morisco revolt. The silver brought
from Spanish America caused massive inflation in
Spain, that extended to the rest of Europe and
even the Ottoman Empire.
Modern relations between the two countries
started in 1782 when the Agreement of Peace,
Friendship and Trade signed.
Great Mosque of Córdoba
Caliph Al-Hakam II built the
magnificent Great Mosque
of Córdoba. It is a medieval
Islamic mosque that was
converted into a Roman
Catholic Christian cathedral i
n the Spanish city
of Córdoba, Andalusia. The
mosque is regarded as one
of the most accomplished
monuments of Moorish
architecture.
Alhambra
The Alhambra's Islamic palaces
were built for the last
Muslim emirs in Spain and the
court of the Nasrid dynasty.
Columns and muqarn as appear
in several chambers, and the
interiors of numerous palaces
are decorated with arabesques
and calligraphy. The arabesques
of the interior are ascribed to,
among other sultans, Yusuf
I, Mohammed V, and Ismail I,
Sultan of Granada.
Medinetü'z-Zehra
MedinaAzahara ( literal
meaning "city of the
flower") is the ruins of a
vast, fortified Arab
Muslim medieval
palace-city built
by Abd-ar-Rahman III
al-Nasir, (912–961) and
located on the western
outskirts of Córdoba,
Spain.
Turkey-Romania relations
Turkish-Romanian relations are foreign
relations between Romania and Turkey. The
two countries maintain longstanding
historical, geographic, and cultural relations.
Romania has an embassy in Ankara and two
consulates-general in Istanbul and İzmir.
Turkey has an embassy in Bucharest and a
consulate-general in Constanţa. Both
countries are full members of
the BLACKSEAFOR and BSEC.
Thank you
so much