HPS Unit Guide (2014-2015) Science Title of Unit: Developed By: School: Uses of Energy (5.6A) Grading Cycle: 1st Nine Weeks Science Curriculum Team Timeframe: 5 x 45 min. periods Harmony Public Schools Content Standards ELPS 1(A) Use prior knowledge and experiences to understand meanings in English 1(E) internalize new basic and academic language by using and reusing it in meaningful ways in speaking and writing activities that build concept and language attainment; 2(C) learn new language structures, expressions, and basic and academic vocabulary heard during classroom instruction and interactions 3(D)(E) speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency AND share information in cooperative learning interactions. 5.6A - Explore the uses of energy, including mechanical, light, thermal, electrical, and sound energy. CCRS Essential Questions What is energy? What are some different forms of energy? How can we use these different energy forms? What are some objects you use every day that require energy? Key Concepts Misconceptions There are different types of energy including mechanical, light, thermal, electrical, and sound energy. We can use different types of energy including mechanical, light, thermal, electrical, and sound energy. Bicycles, stereos, computers, lamps, and toasters are useful objects that demonstrate the use of mechanical, sound, electrical, light, and thermal energy. Students often think that potential and mechanical energy are the same thing. Key Skills Students need to know that energy is neither created nor destroyed, it just gets transferred from one form to another. Assessment Evidence Formative Summative Use as many as you want (more than one) from this list: Use all from the list: Pre-Assessment (should only take about 5 minutes) Warm-ups (Key Questions) Progress Monitoring Assessment Quick checks for understanding (thumbs up/down, etc.) Exit tickets (STEMScopes essential questions or teacher created) Teacher observation Completed Explore Student Journal Unit Assessment (Post Assessment. + Open-Ended Response) Review games Learning Plan Prior Knowledge Future Connections 3.6A Explore different forms of energy, including mechanical, light, sound, and heat/thermal in everyday life. 4.6A Differentiate among forms of energy, including mechanical, sound, electrical, light, and heat/thermal. 6.6A Compare metals, nonmetals, and metalloids using physical properties such as luster, conductivity, or malleability. Key Vocabulary Energy, Mechanical Energy, Light Energy, Sound Energy, Electrical Energy, Thermal Energy Instructional Activities *** Use Released STAAR items located at the bottom of the “Standards Unwrapped” page in STEMScopes as warmups, exit tickets, closing Q&A, etc. Engage: STEMscopes: Starters - The Silent Questionnaire, and A Day in the Life STEMScopes: Complete the Engage activity Explore: STEMscopes Student Guide/Journal (Might need a couple of periods to complete) Explain: STEMscopes: Content Connections video w/Companion page STEMscopes: Science Rock and Picture Vocabulary. STEMScopes: STEMScopedia (sent home as a home connection activity) STEMscopes: Use Question Prompts to start class/group discussions Elaborate/Extend: STEMScopes: Web Surfing Science (can be done as whole class activity if access to technology is an issue) STEMscopes: Reading in Science To assess learning, use both formative and summative assessments as listed above. Instructional Considerations and Modifications ***To wrap up the lesson and solidify understanding of concepts, please ask these questions: 1. What are the different types of energy? 2. Give an example of how energy can transform from one form to another. ESL: Use illustrations for vocabulary, graphic organizers, and allow use of bilingual dictionary. The Spanish version of documents from STEMscopes can be used if needed. SPED: Reduce the number of questions or assignment length, make sure the student understands the prompts in openended response questions, and allow extra time (varies depending on IEPs). GT: Differentiate instructions by giving students to create models or other three dimensional products, or digital presentations, and assign PBL or Engineering Connections work instead of Explore activity when appropriate. C onsider having it as one of the stations within the class if in a mixed ability or heterogeneous class setting. Also consider using the math connections and the higher Lexile reading level. STEMScopes Math Connections could be given to the Math teacher as an extension or review activity for this unit. Check to see if the math work included is appropriate at this point in the year. Ask for suggestions as to which of the questions might be a good choice. Additional Resources AIMS activities: "What is Energy?", "Heat Energy Moves", "Hot Chocolate", "Sound is Vibration", "Traveling Sounds" Discovery Education video (if subscription is available): Getting to Know Energy Flip Book Activity: http://the4thgrademayniacs.blogspot.com/2012/11/forms-of-energy-flip-book.html Alternate AIMS activities: "Reaching a Point" or "Flipping over Ice Cream" BoardWorks – Interactive PPTs for explanation or STAAR Prep & Intervention **** Use Safe Share TV when showing YouTube videos to create a link without the “suggestions” sidebar: http://safeshare.tv/ Forms of Energy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v0sSw2sHKg Forms of Energy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86PzkRbw4_U Six Types of Energy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xnn9NMNEMZA (cute and very artistic video to watch… the conclusion at the end is worth discussing)