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Vocab
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Cytokinesis- division of cytoplasm
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Mitosis-four stages of cell division
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Mitosis phase 4- nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes; mitosis is complete
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Mitosis phase 3- stage at which the chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of
the cell
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Mitosis phase 2 – stage at which paired chromosomes align at the cell’s equator
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Mitosis phase 1- begins; stage at which chromosomes condense from long strands to
rodlike structures
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Interphase- stage at which chromosomes are copied
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ATP-the substance that supplies energy to fuel cell activities, such as growth
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Cellular respiration-p150
C6H12O6+6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Photosynthesis  cellular respiration (carbon dioxide and water) when energy is added
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Photosynthesis- process a plant uses to create glucose/food
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Fermentation-process cells use to produce energy without oxygen
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Mitochondria- place where cellular respiration in eukaryotes take place
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Chromosomes- structures in which DNA can be found
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Cell cycle- the life stages of a cell
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Homologous chromosomes-23 pairs of human body cells
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Binary fission-process of cell division in bacteria
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Cancer- cells dividing at an uncontrolled rate (usually a tumor)
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During cytokinesis
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In a plant cell - cells form a cell plate;cells of other eukaryotes have a cell wall, division
of cytoplasm, (by cell plate), separates into 2 new cells
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In an animal cell- eukaryotes lack a cell wall, & cell pinch in 2 during cytokinesis
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What is not used to make glucose in photosynthesis?
Fermentation-
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Takes place in muscle cells when they need energy
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Not receiving oxygen to make ATP by cellular respiration
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Fermentation when needs energy and no oxygen
Oxygen–
Released during photosynthesis
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In cellular respiration oxygen is combined with glucose; produces energy; when this
happens plants grow, repair damaged cells, replace dead cells
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Plants can survive in the world without animals(mammals), but animals(mammals) can
not survive in the world without plants.
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We need plants plants produce oxygen we need to breathe, plants help provide a
food source.
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Plants  make their own food, take carbon dioxide and water to make glucose. They
help recycle the carbon dioxide/oxygen; are a food source for others
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Learning about cell growth, division, and behavior under different circumstance helps
gain to prevent plants from dying, mutating, using DNA to replicate (make more of a
certain plant). Helps understand nutrition and what foods help keep plants healthy and
strong
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What do animal cells require? (2 things)
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__________
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Animal cells produce what 3 things in mitochondria during cellular respiration?
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___________ ___________ ___________
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P158-159 Phases of Mitosis; onion root
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