Final Exam
Anatomy & phys(A)
for Midwives
Islamic University
Nursing College
Name
Number
22/1/2011
I-Mention only
time: 2 hours
(20+1 points)
1- Bones of the pelvis
2- Meninges of the brain
3- Hormones of the anterior pituitary
4- Types of connective tissues
5- Types of glands
6- The specific names of the three serous membranes
7- Differences between male and female pelvis
II-Fill the spaces
( 15+1 points )
*------------------------ is the inner layer of the skin
*----------------------------- hormone causes uterine contraction
*---------------------------------- hormone decreases the amount of urine formed.
* The only hypoglycemic hormone is ------------------------* The single motor neuron together with the muscle fibers it innervates is called-------------------*----------------------------nervous system causes increased heart rate
* The number of spinal nerves is-------*-------------------------------is the neurotransmitter in myoneural junction
*--------------------------*----------------------------
is the process by which a nearly stable environment is maintained
is opposite to medial
*----------------------------is the large foramen in the skull base.
*-------------------------- is the name of the second vertebra.
*-------------------------- has a deep socket called acetabulum.
* The fibrous connective tissue covering diaphysis is called-------------------* Movement of water through permeable membrane is called-----------* Hearing loss of any degree is called--------------------------
III-Put / or / between the brackets
(15+1 points)
( ) Pronation is opposite to rotation
( ) The posterior horn of the spinal cord contains sensory neurons only
( ) Most of the endocrine system is regulated by negative feedback mechanisms
( ) Androgens are produced by the hypothalamus
(
(
(
(
) Thyroxine hormone is the major metabolic hormone
) Gonadotropic hormones are secreted by posterior pituitary
) Increased intraocular pressure is called cataract
) The target organ for prolactin is the breast
(
(
(
(
) In male, LH stimulate testosterone production
) Sagittal section divide the body into right and left parts
) Phagocytosis is an active method of transport.
) Epidermis is stratified squamus keratinized epithelium.
(
(
(
(
) Osteoclasts are bone eating cells.
) The epigasrtic region lies distal to the umbilical one.
) UL ratio is 1:1 at 15 years old.
) Popliteal area is a posterior body landmark.
IV-Match table A with table B
(20 points)
Table A
( )-diffusion
( )-filtration
( )-facilitated diffusion
( )-active transport
( )-solute pumping
Table B
1-ATP is needed
2-important for sodium transport
3- concentration gradient
4-pressure gradient
5-passive transport needs protein
6-cell eating
7-isotonic solution
Table A
( ) Optic nerve
( ) Vestibulocochlear
( ) Vagus
( ) Facial
( ) Occulomotor
Table B
1-moves 4 muscles in the eye
2- hearing and balance
3- movement of the face muscles
4-suplies abdominal viscera
5-the first cranial nerve
6- the second cranial nerve
Table A
( ) Lysosome
( ) Centriole
( ) Mitochondria
( ) Ribosomes
( ) Golgi apparatus
Table B
1-source of energy in the cell
2-vesicle of hydrolytic enzymes
3-movement of chromosomes in mitosis
4-synthesis of proteins
5-formation of secretary vesicles
6- contains DNA
Table A
( ) prostaglandin
( ) Insulin
( ) Aldosterone
( ) Glucagon
( ) Parathormone
Table B
1-hyperglycemic hormone
2-salt and water retention
3-locally acting hormone
4- hypercalcemic hormone
5- major metabolic hormone
6-hypoglycemic hormone
V-Choose the correct answer
( 25 points)
( ) Which of the following is NOT a function of muscle?
a - Generates heat
c - Produces movement
b- Participates in the transport of oxygen in the blood
d - Maintains posture
e - Stabilizes joints
( ) The basic unit of the nervous system is the:
a- nephron.
b- dendron. c-nerve cell body
d-neuron.
e-axon.
( ) The cerebral cortex is characterized by numerous elevated ridges called:
a- the cerebral lobes.
b- gyri.
c- sulci.
d- neural tubes.
e-fissures
( ) Another name for adrenaline
a-FSH
b-epinephrine
c-androgen
d- norepinephrine
( ) Sebaceous glands secrete:
a-oil.
b- melanin.
c-cerumen.
d-sudoriferous.
e- wax.
( ) Of the components of the reflex arc are
a-receptor b-sensory neuron
c-motor neuron
d-all the above
e-a+b
( ) Sensory receptors in the ear are called
a-chemoreceptors
b-mechanoreceptors
c- photoreceptors
d-proprioceptors
e- pain receptors
( ) When standing in the correct anatomical position your elbows are in which of the following
relationships to your wrists?
a. medial
b. proximal
c. lateral
d. distal
( ) The tissue that covers the body surfaces, lines its cavities and forms glands is
a. blood
b. epithelial
c. connective
d. muscle
e. nervous
( ) The spinal curvatures in the _______ and _______ regions are referred to as primary
curvatures because they are present when we are born.
a-cervical; sacral
b- thoracic; sacral
c-cervical; lumbar
d- cervical; thoracic e- cervical; thoracic
( ) The part of the brain concerned with water balance, appetite, and regulating body
temperature, is
a- cerebral cortex. b- cerebellum. c- hypothalamus. d-medulla oblongata.
e- thalamus.
( ) The cerebellum aids in maintenance of:
a- balance and posture.
b - binocular vision.
c - emotional behavior.
d-speech.
e- visual acuity
( ) What detects the amount of stretch or tension in skeletal muscles, their tendons, and
joints?
a-pain receptors
b-pressure receptors
c-heat receptors
d-cutaneous receptors
e-proprioceptors
( ) The transparent anterior portion of the sclera is the:
a-choroid.
b- ciliary body
c- cornea.
d-iris
e-retina
( ) The area of the retina containing only cone cells is the:
a- uvea
b. optic disc
c. fovea centralis
d-blind spot e-both b&d
( ) The auditory (or Eustachian) tube is located between the:
a - throat and middle ear.
b- throat and trachea c- . throat and larynx.
d- throat and inner ear.
e - middle ear and inner ear.
( ) Chemicals which are secreted into extracellular fluid, travel through the bloodstream, and
regulate metabolic function of target cells are known as
a-hormones. b-Antibodies c-Enzymes.
d-Antibiotics.
( ) Which element is required for the thyroid to function properly
a-magnesium.
b-zinc.
c - Iron.
d-iodine.
( ) Which hormone causes ovulation in women and stimulates the ovary to secrete
progesterone
a prolactin.
b -estrogen.
c -luteinizing hormone.
d -follicle stimulating hormone
( ) Which hormone controls water balance by causing uptake of sodium ions, followed by water
reabsorption in the kidneys
a-oxytocin
b-antidiuretic hormone
c -aldosterone d-calcitonin
( ) Calcium level in the blood is regulated by
a -parathyroid and thyroid
b-Adrenal medulla and pancreas.
c-Testes.
d-Parathyroid and thymus.
( ) Each of the following is classified as a mixed gland, having both exocrine and endocrine functions,
EXCEPT the
a -ovary.
b -testes.
c -pancreas. d -adrenal gland.
( ) Nervousness, increased body temperature, and increased blood pressure are indications of
a .diabetes mellitus
b. hypoglycemia
c-hypothyroidism
d. hyperthyroidism
) ) The alpha cells of the pancreas secrete_______ which targets the--------------a. glucagon; liver b. melatonin; liver c- calcitonin ,thyroid d-glucagon,kidney.
) ) An enlargement of the thyroid gland is the condition known as
a. goiter
b.Cushing's disease
c. acromegaly
d. parathyroidism
) ) Noradrenaline is the hormone that has the following EXCEPT
a-increase blood pressure.
b-increase heart rate.
c- increases conversion of glycogen to glucose.
d-increases conversion of glucose to glycogen.
VI- label the following
( 5 points )