Happiness is All the Rage: Brave New World Feraco Myth to Science Fiction 1 June 2009 The Story Bounces from one perspective to another Starts in the Central Hatchery (Director, etc.) Moves out into the city as its characters do Takes a detour into the Savage Reservation Finishes back in “civilization” The Story As Huxley switches settings, he also switches purposes The Hatchery scenes quickly flesh out the entire World State City introduces characters Savage Reservation breaks those characters down Return to civilization = Clash of Man v. Progress What’s It About? Stability (Director)? Connection (Lenina)? Meaning (Hemholtz)? Happiness (Linda)? Life (John)? Notice Bernard’s not here Bernard Marx and Hemholtz Watson See the world for what it is Want something more Bernard = Fake protagonist We share his views He caves and changes Not ready for real challenge Hemholtz = Thinker Seems a bit detached at first We understand him better later Greets a challenge Lenina Crowne A confusing character Should we root for her? Seems capable of feeling Emotional cripple A child in a world of children Clashes with those who would keep her a child and those who would ask more of her John (The Savage) Our real protagonist Truly alone A man without worlds A relic of the past What have we lost? Tries to save others Intentions frustrated Claims right to suffer A tragic ending? Is he reclaiming what’s rightfully his – or giving up? Others Mustapha Mond World Controller Not really bad Self-limiting – checking his own potential in order to fit in The Director Clash of Structure v. Humanity Linda Exile, not outcast An empty life Basic Arcs John’s experiences on the reservation and in civilization – always isolated Bernard’s search for acceptance Hemholtz’s search for a “subject” Lenina’s vestigial desire for connection Societal studies – birth, death, conditioning What’s It Really About? Theme-wise, Brave New World is complicated because it’s trying to do a number of things all at once Is it about what it means to be human? Love Security Independence Identity Enlightenment More Themes Development Relationships Civilization Faith Risk Disillusionment Happiness Loss Heroism Dystopia At the End of the Day “Be careful what you wish for – you just might get it.” Paradise Stable No one wants for anything…except for wanting Is it human to suffer? Is it human to fail? What, then, is humanity? Chapter 17 Re-read this chapter again. Can you disagree with Mond? What, really, have the people of the World State sacrificed? If you had your choice between the Savage Reservation and the World State…would you really choose the reservation? Brave New World As we move forward, we have to ask ourselves what we really want What would we do with prosperity? What would we do with freedom? What would we do if we were in charge of our lives? Apparently, we’d throw it all away.