Schmitz/Voss American Studies English Final Exam Review: Spring 2015 Reading Skills Read a short story and answer comprehension and vocabulary (in context) questions. Research and Writing Skills Be familiar with the elements of the writing process: funnel introduction and conclusion format, thesis statements, topic sentences, closing sentences, MLA format, parenthetical citations, lead-ins, etc. Read a sample research paper and answer questions. Literary Devices Understand the literary devices/elements we studied within literature: allusion, alliteration, figurative language, imagery, irony, characterization, conflict, mood, theme, symbolism, personification, classical appeals Grammar and Mechanics Understand and apply rules for commas, semi-colons, colons, parallel construction, subject-verb agreement, and pronoun-antecedent agreement. Shorter works: The Jungle, The Promised Land, “A Soft Rain Will Come,” “In Response to Executive Order 9066,” speeches by Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X Be familiar with the authors’ intent, literary devices in context, and their impact on/reflection of American culture. The Great Gatsby Be familiar with the characters and their motivations (Gatsby, Nick, Daisy, Tom, Jordan, Myrtle, George). Be familiar with the motifs studied (reckless behavior, materialism, nativism, infidelity and lies, hypocrisy, gender roles). Be familiar with symbols in the novel (the eyes of Dr. TJ Eckleburg, Daisy’s voice, East and West Eggs, Valley of the Ashes, the green light). Review the vocabulary sheet. The Catcher in the Rye Be familiar with characters and their motivations (Holden, Phoebe, D.B., Allie, Sally, Jane, Stradlater, Ackley, Luce, Mr. Antolini). Be familiar with symbols, themes, and motifs in the novel (hat, falling, ducks, protecting innocence, ideas of success/failure, coming of age, etc.). The Things They Carried Be familiar with characters and their motivations (O’Brien, Cross, Lavender, Elroy Berdahl, Martha). Be familiar with literary devices in context (foreshadowing, imagery, syntax, diction, symbolism, point of view, narrative structure). Be familiar with themes of “The Things They Carried” and “On the Rainy River”