September 30 The Digestive System Supplemental Instruction Iowa State University Label the components of the digestive system. Use the words: Mouth Food Bolus Stomach Intestines Peristalsis Sphincter Pyloric Sphincter Pepsin Hydrochloric Acid Mucus Gastrin Enzymes Chyme Define Peristalsis. True or False: The digestion process begins when the food hits your mouth. Name all of the secretions of the stomach. What happens if the sphincter at the top of the stomach is weak or doesn’t work properly? Where does protein digestion begin? What factors contribute to the rate of stomach emptying?