E- learning
Nahid
Zarifsnaiey
Shiraz
University Of
Medical
Science
outline
Riding the Wave
e-Learning is riding the wave of a technology
revolution….. The Internet.
Definition:
ICT
learning
E-learning
Types of E- Learning
•Synchronous(online)
•Asynchronous(offline)
•combination of the two.
Live
virtual
class
chat
synchronous
Live ORs
Teleconferen
ce
Reference
material
Email
Asynchronous
Weblogs
Forums
Off- line
content
Blended/ Hybrid Learning
• Blended Learning is a flexible form of learning that
combines a proper blend of :
• 30 to 79% Online
Face to Face
Learning
Self Paced
Learning
M- Learning
Portable digital assistants (PDA)
DIGITAL CELL PHONE
wireless
Generations of Distance Education
• The Correspondence Model
• The Multimedia Model
• The Telelearning Model
• The Flexible Learning Model
• The Intelligent Flexible Learning Model
First Generation
THE CORRESPONDENCE
MODEL
FLEXIBILITY
INTERACTION
Time
Place
Pace
Yes
Yes Yes
Started in the late 1700’s
• Print
No
Second Generation
THE MULTIMEDIA MODEL
FLEXIBILITY
INTERACTION
Time
Place Pace
Yes
Yes Yes
No
• Audiotape
Yes
Yes Yes
No
• Videotape
Yes
Yes
• Computer-based learning
Yes
Yes Yes
Started in 1960’s
• Print
Yes
No
Yes
Third Generation
THE TELELEARNING MODEL
FLEXIBILITY
Time
Place Pace
• Audio-teleconferencing
No
No
No
• Videoconferencing
No
No
No
• Broadcast TV/Radio
No
No
No
INTERACTION
Started in 1980’s
•
Yes
Yes
Yes
Fourth Generation
THE FLEXIBLE
LEARNING MODEL
FLEXIBILITY
Web-based”
Tim e
Place
Pace
• Interactive multimedia (IMM)
Yes
yes
yes
• Internet-based
Yes
yes yes
INTERACTION
Started in 1990’s
•
Yes
Yes
Fifth Generation
THE INTELLIGENT FLEXIBLE
LEARNING MODEL
FLEXIBILITY
INTERACTION
Time
Place
Pace
• Interactive multimedia
Yes
Yes Yes
Yes
• Internet-based access to
WWW resources
Yes
Yes Yes
Yes
• using automated response
systems
Yes
Yes Yes
Yes
NO
Duty Tutor
Incoming
“new”
academic
question
from
student
Search / Match
Reusable Learning
Objects Database
Previous Questions
<meta tags>
Previous Answers
<meta tags>
New Answer
“Immediate”
academic
feedback to
student
YES
5th Generation
Application
Forces driving e-learning
•
•
•
•
Advances in technology
The arrival of information age
Changing demographics of students
Declining government funding for further
education
• Competition in the educational market
Why should universities change?
Increasing competition
on a global scale.
The e-Revolution
“Any new technology
environment eventually
creates a totally new human
environment”.
Marshall
McLuhan
Questions/Comments?
Thank
you
For your
attention