http://www.sienabiografix.it/index_edu.php Protein structure prediction Start End (FASTA format) (pdb file) Blast Clustalo Jpred HHpred Modeller Phyre2 Qmean Mail: 29/01/2015 Prof. Neri Niccolai neri.niccolai@unisi.it Simone Gardini simone_gardini@hotmail.com Protein structure prediction 1. Modeling by homology 2. Ab initio 3. Fold Recognition Flowchart modeling of proteins Protein Sequence Experimental Data MSA Research in databases Assigning domains Homologous protein in the PDB database? Secondary structure prediction NO YES Analysis of the family fold Alignment of secondary structures Homology modeling 3D Model of Protein Prediction Fold Alignment sequence to structure. YES Was predicted a fold? NO Tertiary structure prediction PHYRE2 Protein Fold Recognition Server http://www.sbg.bio.ic.ac.uk/~phyre2/html/page.cgi?id=index INSERT SEQUENCE Phyre2 - Results Phyre2 - Results Phyre2 - Results The prediction is 3-state: either α-helix, β-strand or coil. Green helices represent α-helices, blue arrows indicate β-strands and faint lines indicate coil. The 'SS confidence' line indicates the confidence in the prediction, with red being high confidence and blue low confidence. The 'Disorder' line contains the prediction of disordered regions in your protein and such regions are indicated by question marks (?). Qmean PDB-format http://swissmodel.expasy.org/qmean/cgi/index.cgi Qmean Qmean - Results The estimated residue error is visualised using a colour gradient from blue (more reliable regions) to red (potentially unreliable regions, estimated error above 3.5 Å). Qmean - Results Large negative values correspond to red regions in the color gradient. "Good structures" are expected to have all sliders in the light red to blue region. Questions 1. Qmean score per una proteina in banca dati 2. Qmean score per un aproteina modellata (Hhpred) Domain Aminoacid GLY = Glicin 1° 2° 3° Structural Motifs (helix-turn-helix) Structural Domains 4° InterPro http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/ InterPro - Results InterPro - Results GENE ONTOLOGY The Gene Ontology project provides controlled vocabularies of defined terms representing gene product properties. Polymerization http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-dependent_RNA_polymerase Polymerization https://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/enzymes/ Capping 5’ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRNA_(guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase Capping 5’ http://www.dnatube.com/video/1220/The-RNAdependent-RNA-polymerase