Realidades Chapter 1A Review
What you need to know…
• Activities you like to do and activities you
don’t like to do.
• How to ask others what they like to do.
Vocabulary
• Words you should probably, most definitely know:
Grammar
• Infinitives:
– The most basic form of a verb.
– The “un-conjugated” form of a verb.
– When you have a verb in English and the word
“to” before it, that is an infinitive
• to swim, to run, to write.
• In Spanish, we have 3 kinds
– -ar, -er, -ir
Grammar
• Negatives:
– To make a sentence negative in Spanish, you put
no in front of the verb or expression.
– To answer a question negatively in Spanish, your
sentence is often set up like the following:
• No, no __________ .
Grammar
• Me gusta/ No me gusta:
– To express that you like something, you use the phrase
“Me gusta.”
– To ask someone if they like something, you ask the
question: Te gusta ______?
– Key things to keep in mind•
•
•
•
•
Me gusta- I like
Te gusta- You like
Le gusta- He/She/You(Usted) like
Nos gusta- We like
Les gusta- They like/ Y’all like
Realidades Chapter 1B Review
What you need to know…
• How to talk about personality traits.
• Ask and tell what people are like.
• Use adjectives.
Vocabulary
• Adjectives-
Grammar
• Adjectives: words that describe a noun
– In Spanish, most adjectives end in a letter o or a letter
a. The O means masculine and the A means feminine.
– We put an O at the end of an adjective to describe a
masculine noun.
– We can substitute the O with an A in order to
describe a feminine word.
– Adjectives that end in E can describe both.
– Adjectives ending in DOR are masculine, but you add
an A to make it feminine.
– Lastly, words that end in ISTA do not need to be
changed.
Grammar
• To describe yourself– We use the verb SER.
– SER means “to be”
– I am- Yo soy
– You are- Tu eres
Grammar
• Definite articels- “the”
– We use el and la in Spanish. El is for masculine
words and la is for feminine words.
• Indefinite articles- “a” or “an”
– We use un for masculine words and we use una
for feminine words.
Grammar
• Words order: Placement of Adjectives
SUBJECT + VERB+ INDEFINITE ARTICLE/NOUN+ ADJECTIVE
Ex.- Pablo es un estudiante inteligente.
Realidades 2A Final Review
What you should know
• How to talk about school schedules and
classes.
• Who is doing the action.
• What students do during the school day.
Vocabulary
•
School Vocab:
Vocabulary 2
• More vocab:
Grammar
• Subject Pronouns
– The person/thing doing the action.
– Yo- I
– Tu- You
– El/Ella/Usted- He/She/You(formal)- Name or
object
– Nosotros- We
– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- They/Y’all- Multiple names or
objects.
Grammar
• Present tense –AR verbs
– Largest group of verbs.
– To conjugate, you take off the –AR and then add
the correct ending.
Yo - o
Nosotros - amos
Tu – eres
El/Ella/Usted – a
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes an
Realidades 2B Final Review
What you should know
• Describe a classroom
• Where things are located
Vocabulary
• The classroom:
Vocabulary
• Indicating location
Grammar
• The verb estar
– Irregular verb
– Used to tell how someone feels or where
someone or something is located.
Yo – estoy
Nosotros – estamos
Tu- estas
El/Ella/Usted- esta
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedesestan
Grammar
• Plurals of nouns and articles
Singluar
Plural
El/la
Los/las
Un/una
Unos/unas
Realidades 3A Final Review
What should you know
• Food and drinks for breakfast and lunch.
Vocabulary
• Breakfast and Lunch
Grammar
• -ER/IR verb conjugations
Yo- o
Tu- es
El/Ella/Usted- e
Nosotros- emos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- en
• The only difference is that for –IR verbs, the
nosotros ending is –IMOS.
Realidades 3B Final Review
What should you know
• Talk about food and beverages for dinner.
• Discuss healthy lifestyles.
Vocabulary
• Food and beverages for dinner
Grammar
• Making adjectives plural:
– Add “s” to the end of the adjective if it ends in a
vowel.
– If it ends in a consonant, add “es”
Grammar
• The verb ser- to be
• Irregular verb
• Used to describe what people or things are
like
Yo soy
Nosotros somos
Tu eres
El/Ella/Usted- es
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- son
Realidades 4 Final Review
What you should know
• How to talk about locations in the community
• Leisure activities
Vocab
Grammar
• The verb IR- TO GO
• Use this verb to say where someone is going.
Yo- voy
Nosotros- vamos
Tu- vas
El/ella/usted- va
Ellos/ellas/ustedesvan
Grammar
• In order to say where you will go or what you
will do in the future, you use this:
IR + a + INFINITVE
or
IR + a + PLACE
Grammar
• Question words
Que- What
Como- How
Donde- Where
Cual- Which
Quien- Who
Cuantos- How many
Realidades Unit 5 Final Review
What you should know
• Family, family and family
• To say how many
• Possession
Vocabulary
Grammar
• The verb TENER mean “to have”
Yo tengo
Nosotros tenemos
Tu tienes
El/Ella/Usted- tiene Ellos/Ellas/Ustedestienen
Grammar
• Possessive pronouns– We use these to express ownership or
relationship.
– They have to agree with the number of the word
being described.
Mi/Mis
Tu/Tus
Su/Sus
Nuestro(a)/Nuestros(as)
Ser vs. Estar
• Ser– Doctor
• Estar
– Place