metal - TeacherWeb

advertisement
ICP REVIEW: Chapter 5 – THE PERIODIC TABLE
Name ___________________________________
Part A: Identify the element given the group number and period number. WRITE THE NAME AND
SYMBOL.
1) Group 15, Period 6 = bismuth, Bi
2) Group 13, Period 2 = boron, B
3) Group 2, Period 4 = calcium, Ca
4) Group 18, Period 2 = neon, Ne
5) Group 4, Period 5 = zirconium, Zr
6) Group 1, Period 1 = hydrogen, H
7) Group 17, Period 3 = chlorine, Cl
8) Group 10, Period 5 = palladium, Pd
9) Group 2, Period 7 = radium, Ra
10)
Group 9, Period 3 = does not exist
Part B: Determine whether the following properties are that of a metal or nonmetal.
1) ductile = metal
2) dull colors = nonmetal
3) various colors = nonmetal
4) good conductor of heat and electricity = metal
5) malleable = metal
6) reacts with acid to form hydrogen gas = metal
7) poor conductor of heat and electricity = nonmetal
8) grayish or yellowish in color = metal
9) brittle = nonmetal
10)
tends to lose their valence electrons = metals
11)
tends to gain electrons = nonmetals
12)
lustrous = metals
Part C: Complete the table below using your own periodic table.
Element
Symbol
Number of
Valence Electrons
Ion Symbol
Metal, Nonmetal, or
Metalloid
Family
V
-----
------
Metal
Transition metal
K
1
K+1
Metal
Alkali metal
Be
2
Be+2
Metal
Alkaline-earth metal
At
7
At-1
Nonmetal
Halogen
Al
3
Al+3
Metal
----------
S
6
S-2
Nonmetal
----------
Mg
2
Mg+2
Metal
Alkaline-earth metal
He
2
------
Nonmetal
Noble gas
Cl
7
Cl-1
Nonmetal
Halogen
W
-----
------
Metal
Transition metal
N
5
N-3
Nonmetal
----------
Kr
8
------
Nonmetal
Noble gas
Rb
1
Rb+1
Metal
Alkali metal
O
6
O-2
Nonmetal
----------
F
7
F-1
Nonmetal
Halogen
Part D: Answer the following questions:
1) It is the only liquid metallic element. mercury, Hg
2) It is the only liquid nonmetallic element. Bromine, Br
3) This family of elements are very stable. Noble gases
4) This family of elements are the most reactive metallic family. Alkali metals
5) This family of elements are the most reactive nonmetallic family. Halogens
6) This element is not a metal but acts like an alkali metal. Hydrogen, H
7) Most elements are (metals, nonmetals, or metalloids) metals.
8) Metalloids like silicon and germanium are superconductors because they can carry an
electric charge under special conditions.
9) This family of elements are metals that are less reactive than alkali metals. Alkalineearth metals
10)
This family of elements are all gases. Noble gases
Download