Chapter 3: Assessment Plan Assessment Accommodation Table 3.1: This table displays an overview of the formative and summative assessment for this unit. The top half the table displays the unit goals and the pre-assessment plan for this unit. Appendix A1 is a print copy of the Google Forms online pre-assessment test. The bottom half the table lists the daily objectives for the five unit lessons and the summative assessment activities for each day. Unit Goal Pre Assessment 1) Students will be able to explain why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain and list the causes. 2) Students will be able to predict the impact of the first industrial revolution on various social groups. 3) Students will be able to compare and contrast the first and second industrial revolutions and their impacts on mass culture. 4) Students will be able to rewrite the fundamentals of the various economic theories including laissez-faire capitalism, Marxism and utopian socialism. 5) Students will be able to identify the factors of the transportation revolution and the social repercussions of the changes. Learning objective After completing this lesson, students will be able to list the three most important factors that lead to the Industrial Revolution in Britain based on the class vote. Post Assessment Accommodation on Assessments Paper and pencil multiple choice and short answer test. No accommodations necessary. If they were I might read instructions out loud to the class, design a large print/ minimal distraction test, print the Google Form for easier reading, or allow students to take the test in the guidance conference room during extended time. Assessment Format of assessment Accommodations on Assessments Formative: Students will craft written responses to four thinking questions and submit them on the class message board. Students must respectfully comment on one Written on the class website message board. Students can use their textbooks and notes to support their answers. Online multiple choice test. Topic and Learning Activity Topic: Causes of the Industrial Revolution Brief Description: Students will view a PowerPoint of images (with minimal text) to facilitate note taking and spring board class discussion Oral in small groups and as a whole class. Students can talk privately with their small group to help support their analysis of the causes. Students uncomfortable speaking to the class can still voice their opinions. classmate’s response. If necessary, I would provide a PowerPoint with notes already entered and/or a note online. Additionally, I will provide a list of causes to students who are struggling and ask them to rank from the pre-drafted listed. Students will work in small groups to list/rank the causes of the revolution. Each group will be asked to suggest one cause to add to the class master list and offer evidence for its inclusion. The class will then vote on each cause to identify the most important cause. After completing this lesson, students will be able to write two evidence supported predictions about the impact of the first industrial revolution on each of the following groups: middle class workers, women and children using the social impact handout. Topic: Social Impact of the First Industrial Revolution Description of Lesson: Students will view a PowerPoint of images (with minimal text) to facilitate note taking and spring board class discussion Formative: Students will write two evidence supported predictions about the Industrial Revolutions on slips of paper, the class will be randomly given these papers and will use it check the evidence we study in the next class; Formative: Students will offer oral descriptions of images in the PowerPoint. oral, pen and paper, written Students having difficulty will be provided with prediction stems to guide their predictions and an “evidence” to match to their crafted stems. Students will be able to confer with their seat partner on the items in the PowerPoint to selfcheck understanding If necessary, I would provide a PowerPoint with notes already entered. After completing this lesson, students will be able to complete a Venn Diagram with three pieces of evidence in each section comparing the first industrial revolution to the second industrial revolution without the help of a word bank. After completing this unit, students will be able to define laissez-faire capitalism, Marxism and utopian socialism in a sentence of their own words. After completing this lesson, students will be able to identify at least three ways that transportation technology developments caused social changes during the Industrial Revolution using a matching column handout. Students will view a primary source rich PowerPoint. As a class we will analyze and classify document A. I will assist by pointing out important details and asking for specific analysis. Students will work in groups of three to analyze the remaining documents. They will then be randomly chosen by student number to provide description to the entire class. Formative: students will fill out a Venn diagram with at least three pieces of evidence for the first and second industrial revolutions Oral, pen and paper, visual Students who need extra help will receive a word bank to bolster the activity. Formative: Students describe and orally analyze the documents in the PowerPoint set. Topic: Reforming Industrial Society Written in groups, outline worksheet; Formative: Students will begin by viewing a PowerPoint on economic systems that uses images to support class discussion. Topic: Transportation Revolutions Brief Summary: Students will view a short video on the transportation developments in the industrial revolution. Students will break into five groups and will be assigned a facet of transportation (railroads, roads, canals, steam boats and river traffic) to The groups will be designed to make sure that there is equal representation of strong and struggling students so that they can bolster each other. They will read an article on the Irish Potato Famine. They will work in groups to identify the thesis, main ideas and apply the ideas critiquing Laissez-faire from the class discussion. Formative: students will create and give a presentation that meets the rubric standards. Written definitions on an exit ticket slip The worksheet gives the students structure to support their analysis. The groups will help to talk out difficulties with the content. If necessary, I would provide a PowerPoint with notes already entered. Students who require additional support will have the main idea and evidence sentences listed on a separate sheet of paper for them to organize into paragraph relationships. Written, oral and visual Students who need support will be given a handout with a closed universe of information to work from. investigate. Students will explore the topic using pre-selected web sources and will prepare “an opening statement” with supporting visual presentation (Prezzi, PowerPoint, poster, tri-fold) on why their mode of transportation is the most important. Pre-Assessment & Objective Table 3.2 This table displays the five unit objectives in the left hand column and the corresponding pre and post assessment question in the right hand column. These questions are part of multiple choice and short answer assessments. The pre-assessment, appendix A1, will be administered using Google Forms in order to provide instantaneous feedback. The post-assessment is a traditional pen and paper test. Accommodations for the preassessment include a printed test, private testing room and verbal instructions. Accommodations for the postassessment include verbal instructions, extended test time and private testing rooms. Unit Objective Pre/Post-Assessment Questions 1) After completing this lesson, students will be able to list the three most important factors that lead to the Industrial Revolution in Britain based on the class vote. *Italicized question are POST assessment only and are listed below their closest pre-assessment counterpart. 1. The Industrial Revolution began between a. 1650-1700 b. 1700-1730 c. 1750-1800 d. 1850-1900 3. The British had the capital needed to invest in an industrial revolution due to: a. The existence of a stock market that brought investors and industries together b. An excellent banking system that made capital available c. Profits made on investments in global trade d. All of the above. 4. In 1800, the most industrially advanced country in the world was a. Germany b. United States c. France d. Britain. 6. Which of the following did not contribute to Britain's early industrialization? a. Parliament passed laws that benefited business and industry b. A strong banking system made capital available c. High food prices kept population growth low d Overseas trade and British colonies were markets for British goods. 1. Which of the following were results of the agricultural revolution in Britain a. More food was produced and was more available to feed workers in cities b. Population increased. c. Farms increased in size as a result of enclosure and became more efficient d. All of the above. 2) After completing this lesson, students will be able to write two evidence supported predictions about the impact of the first industrial revolution on each of the following groups: middle class workers, women and children using the social impact handout. 9. Which is not a correct association between industrialization and the environment: a. People understood the danger of smoke from coal burning and demanded reforms b. Spread of water-borne diseases became a problem of city life c. Local governments did not want to raise taxes to fix environmental problems d. None of the above are correct associations. 10. Sir Robert Peel a. Called for the building of a canal system to link Britain’s rivers b. Proposed legislation to clean up the Thames River after the “Great Stink” c. Created London’s first municipal police force d. Is associated with the concept of social emulation. 14. Impact of industrialization for the middle classes: a. Work divided along gender lines as men went out to work and women stayed home. b. The middle class grew in size and in wealth in industrial societies c. They experienced immediate improvements in their standard of living d. All of the above are true 9. In the 19th century a. Working class women found employment in factories b. Women of the middle class were confined to the domestic sphere c. Women were viewed as the guardians of the home d. All of the above. 17. Who benefited from the repeal of the Combination Acts: a. Industrial workers b. agricultural workers c. Middle class business owners d. children 5. Which of the following was not a law that helped industrial workers: a. The Factory Act of 1833 b. The Combination Acts c. The Mines Act of 1842 d. Old Age Pensions Act 20. Most historians believe that the first Industrial Revolution a. Did little to improve the standard of living of most industrial workers before1850 b. Increased the wealth and the standard of living of the middle and upper classes c. Improved the quality of life for most Britons after 1850 d. All of the above 3) After completing this lesson, students will be able to complete a Venn Diagram with three pieces of evidence in each section comparing the first industrial revolution to the second industrial revolution without the help of a word bank. 7. Which of the following supports the idea that there was an industrial evolution: a. Mechanical clock b. printing press c. Water mill d. All of the above are examples. 13. Who is not associated with the Communications Revolution of the Second Industrial Revolution? a. Morse b. Bell c. Marconi d. Macadam 21-24 In a single sentence, factually identify, define, or explain the item. In two or three additional sentences, explain why the item is significant. (Answer on loose-leaf.) 1. James Watt 2. Chartist movement 2. 3. Cult of Domesticity 4. Consumer revolution 4) After completing this unit, students will be able to define laissez-faire capitalism, Marxism and utopian socialism in a sentence of their own words. 11. Who of the following is an example of a laissez-faire thinker (Choose more than one): a. Frederich Engels b. Robert Owen c. Adam Smith d. David Ricardo e. Karl Marx 18. Who of the following is an example of a socialist thinker (Choose more than one): a. Thomas Malthus c. Adam Smith Marx b. Robert Owen d. David Ricardo e. Karl 12. Revisionist Socialists believed that their goals could best be achieved by a. Limiting government regulation b. change through the democratic process c. Workers cooperatives d. all of the above. 15. All the following associations are correct except: a. Karl Marx: revolution was needed to change the economic and political system b. Thomas Malthus: populations will outgrow the food supply c. Utopian socialists: government should own and control all factories and businesses d. Adam Smith: natural laws govern the economy e. All the associations are correct. 16. Both Marx and the Utopian Socialists believed a. Private individuals should own and control property and make economic decisions b. A dictatorship phase is inevitable, but temporary c. Social problems are society's responsibility to fix and cannot be left alone d. Violent revolution is always needed to bring about change. 18. David Ricardo observed the link between poverty, population growth and a. Social actions needed for the good of the workers b. Violent revolution c. Wages that stayed low d. Food supply that was not adequate. 19. Laissez-faire thinkers believed government should a. Act to protect the nation's industries from foreign competition b. Establish minimum wages and maximum working hours c. Be given complete power to regulate all aspects of the economy d. Not interfere in economic matters. 2. Which economic system is based on a free market and limiting government control? a. Democratic Socialism b. Capitalism c. Communism d. Scientific Socialism 3. Karl Marx believed the fundamental force behind history was a. Natural economic laws that could not be altered by government b. Class struggle between the classes—the “haves” and the “have nots” c. Nationalism d. None of the above. Question: Respond in one paragraph. Support your answer with specific examples. Marx said the most industrialized socities were the ones most likely the experience revolution. What explains the failure of the working classes in the mostly highly industrialized societies (Britain, Germany, the US) to rise in revolution? 5) After completing this lesson, students will be able to identify at least three ways that transportation technology developments caused social changes during the Industrial Revolution using a matching column handout. 2. Which industry was the earliest to industrialize, producing enormous profits for investors: a. Steel production b. electrical energy c. Railroads d. textile industry 5. By 1914, the most industrially advanced country in the world was a. Germany b. United States c. France d. Britain. 8. Which is not a correct association with the idea of a “transportation” revolution: a. Macadam and improved roads b. the “annihilation of time and space:” railways revolutionized transportation c. Bridgewater and canals d. Stephenson and the Rocket e. All associations are correct. Formative Assessments: My formative assessments are three-fold. The first assessment is the Google Form pre-assessment. This is a traditional multiple choice test but it will be completed as a group activity. I chose to make it a group collaboration to decrease the pressure that individual students might feel will so much new information. This test is essential because it provides a baseline for what students do and do not know and can be used to contrast their summative test scores. The second form of formative assessment is informal questioning and discussion. This will be a spontaneous balance of questions from me to the class as we explore the PowerPoint and discussion stemming from student questions. This is essential because it provides instant pulse checks on student learning and can provide opportunities for students to seek clarity. The third form of formative assessment is the formal reading questions responses. This method was selected to allow me to check students’ ability to apply class discussion to written questions and to express them in writing. The online submission method encourages students to read their peer’s responses and check their understanding. The fourth form of formative assessment is written predictions. I chose this activity because it challenges students to apply the patterns we discuss in class forward and then to sift through evidence as they self-check in class the next day. This is helpful because it allows students to see what they should be considering and to take ownership for their scores. The fifth form of formative assessment is the Venn Diagram. I wanted to include a visual assessment for students who are visual learners. It also provides instant feedback to students by clearly displaying the information in a straightforward manner. The sixth form of formative assessment if the article argument worksheet. This worksheet is a group activity and encourages collaboration. Students will practice identifying main ideas and critical thinking skills. Additionally, they will direct their own exploration of the class objective by grouping the article examples with the topics discussion in the PowerPoint. The final formative assessment is the Visual interpretation of the transportation. I wanted to include a more creative activity that allows students to use multimedia to explore the topic. Technical Soundness: My assessments are adapted from assessments that the teacher I am filling for has used in the past. The questions are drawn from the material covered in each of the four lessons and the distribution roughly reflects the amount of time spent on that material. I reviewed my lecture notes, the PowerPoint and the textbook to select essential pieces of knowledge to test. The questions are not identical to the objectives, as illustrated in table 3.2, but test the same content. If the students are successful in completing each objective, they will know and have mastered the information on the pre and post assessment. The summative assessment activities are developed to measure the student’s success in mastering the lesson’s objective(s). They were designed, as per McMillan to assist in gathering data on the student’s progress toward the objective (McMillan, p.93). I selected each assessment activity to complement the learning activity of the day. They are not mere activities to fill time or even route data-gathering tools but purposefully support the students’ progress toward the objective and demonstrate the level of mastery (McMillan, p.93). Moreover, the written activities supplement the oral assessment through the questions, discussion and feedback cycle. This cycle provides instant data to both the students, and myself, which allows for immediate course-correction and adaptations (McMillan, p.95). Multiple Modes: The pre and post assessment take the traditional multiple choice and short answer form. I selected this mode at the recommendation of the teacher that I am substituting for. I find that it is an efficient and familiar way to gauge students success in mastering the objectives and fulfilling the unit goals. The formative assessments are much more varied. McMillan stresses the need for both formal and informal formative assessment and my lessons strive to do this (McMillan, p.95). The informal question-answer and discussion while note taking pattern was chosen because it allows me to convey important information quickly while constantly checking student understanding and clarifying any questions or issues. It is ideal because it allows my questioning and teaching to follow the students’ needs and allows for spontaneous progress checks. Moreover, this method combines written, visual and oral learning methodologies to appeal to wide range of learning styles. The more formal formative assessment activities, the worksheets or comprehension questions, are similarly varied. They allow for all students, even those who are shy in group discussion, to express themselves and allow time for processing. They are carefully planned to build off on in-class instruction and homework assignments, however, they do not provide as much immediate feedback or opportunity for course correction. Yet, they do allow me to provide specific one-on-one feedback to help each individual student through both written commentary and one-on-one discussion if necessary. Appendices: Appendix A1 Google Form - Machine Culture Pre-Assessment (NB: questions and answers will randomize) Directions: Work with your small group partners to answers each question on the Google Form. After you have answered all 20 questions click the “submit” button. Each question is worth 5 points for a total of 100 points. You will receive a score, along with the correct answers, on the next screen. This test is a pre-assessment to see how much you know about the Industrial Revolution. Don’t worry if terms or names are unfamiliar to you; it will NOT count toward your grade. However, it is only useful if you do your best work and take the questions seriously. Appendix A2: Directions: Read each question carefully and select the best answer. Questions 1-20 are worth 4 points each. The identifications in section II are worth 5 points each. Take your time and check your work. You will have 45 minutes to complete the test. Machine Culture Post-Test Western Civilization Honors Test B: Machine Culture NAME_________________________________________________________Section: I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following were results of the agricultural revolution in Britain a. More food was produced and was more available to feed workers in cities b. Population increased. c. Farms increased in size as a result of enclosure and became more efficient d. All of the above. 2. Which economic system is based on a free market and limiting government control? a. Democratic Socialism b. Capitalism c. Communism d. Scientific Socialism 3. Karl Marx believed the fundamental force behind history was a. Natural economic laws that could not be altered by government b. Class struggle between the classes—the “haves” and the “have nots” c. Nationalism d. None of the above. 4. Many historians believe that while the effects of industrialization posed significant problems for the workers in the early years, the standard of living of most people began to improve by the second half of the 19th century. a. True b. False 5. Which of the following was not a law that helped industrial workers: a. The Factory Act of 1833 b. The Combination Acts c. The Mines Act of 1842 d. Old Age Pensions Act 6. Which is not a correct association with the idea of a “transportation” revolution: a. Macadam and improved roads b. the “annihilation of time and space” c. Bridgewater and canals d. Stephenson and the steam locomotive e. All associations are correct. 7. Which is not a correct association between industrialization and the environment: a. People understood that smoke from burning coal damaged heath and the environment b. Spread of water-borne diseases as a result of overcrowding c. Reluctance by government to raise taxes to fix environmental problems d. All of the above are correct associations. 8. Sir Robert Peel a. Called for the building of a canal system to link Britain’s rivers b. Proposed legislation to clean up the Thames River after the “Great Stink” c. Created London’s first municipal police force d. Is associated with the concept of social emulation. 9. In the 19th century a. Working class women found employment in factories b. Women of the middle class were confined to the domestic sphere c. Women were viewed as the guardians of the home d. All of the above. 10. The Industrial Revolution began a. 1650-1700. b. 1700-1730 c. 1765-1800 d. 1850-1900. 11. Which industry was the first to see its labor practices regulated by the British government under the Factory Act of 1833: a. Steel production c. coal industry b. Railroads d. textile factories 12. David Ricardo observed the link between population growth and a. The need for society act for the good of the workers b. The need for agricultural improvement to provide more food c. The tendency of wages to say low due to an oversupply of workers d. None of the above. 13. Laissez-faire thinkers believed government should a. Avoid passing laws to regulate the workplace but act to protect the environment b. Establish minimum wages and maximum working hours. c. Be given complete power to control the means of production. d. Not interfere in economic matters 14. Which explains the availability of capital for investment in Britain by the 18th century: a. Existence of a banking system b. Commercial Revolution c. A stock market d. All of the above. 15. In 1914, the most industrially advanced country in the world was a. Germany b. Russia c. France d. Britain. E. the US 16. Which of the following did not contribute to Britain's early industrialization? a. Parliament passed laws that benefited business and industry b. Strong banking system made capital available c. High food prices and food shortages kept population growth under control d Colonies served as markets for British goods e. All of the above are correct. 17. Which of the following supports the idea that there was an industrial evolution: a. Mechanical clock b. printing press c. Water mill d. All of the above are examples. 18. Who of the following is an example of a socialist thinker (Choose more than one): a. Thomas Malthus b. Robert Owen c. Adam Smith d. David Ricardo e. Karl Marx 19. Revisionist Socialists believed that their goals could best be achieved by a. Limiting government regulation b. change through the democratic process c. Workers cooperatives d. all of the above. 20. Who is not associated with the Communications Revolution of the Second Industrial Revolution? a. Morse b. Bell c. Marconi d. Macadam IDs: Identifications. Respond to the FOUR items below. · In a single sentence, factually identify, define, or explain the item. · In two or three additional sentences, explain why the item is significant. (Answer on looseleaf.) 1. James Watt - British engineer who developed the steam engine in 1760 and kicked off the railway revolution. 2. Chartist movement - political movement to extend the right to vote to all men by eliminating the property requirement. It was not immediately successful but slowly expanded voting rights until all men could vote in 1918. 3. Cult of Domesticity - the powerful social force that kept middle class women in the home while their working class counterparts took jobs. This gave way to the suffragist and feminist movements by the early 20th century. 4. Consumer revolution - increased demand for goods in the Victorian economy. Demand increased because of rising incomes of middle class and skilled workers, in addition to the general population boom. Spending increased in the areas of textiles, home goods, books, furniture, shoes, clocks and other domestic items. This demonstrated “social emulation” and the desire by social classes to mirror the spending habits of the class above them. Appendix A3 First and Second Industrial Revolution Venn Diagram Directions: Using your PowerPoint notes and the class textbook, list at least 3 pieces of evidence for the first industrial revolution in the left hand circle. Next, list at least 3 pieces of evidence for the “second industrial revolution” in the right hand circle. Finally, list at least 3 common events in the interlocking section. Evidence can include: inventions, breakthroughs, social, political or economic repercussions. Each item is worth 2 points for a total of 18 points. Appendix A4 Article Analysis Worksheet Directions: Read the Article on the Irish Potato Famine. Working as a group, identify the main idea of the article. Write this in the center oval. Read each body paragraph and copy each topic sentence/main idea into the supporting squares. The main idea oval is worth 5 points, each supporting square is worth 3 points for a total of 23 points.