The University of Texas at San Antonio FY 09 Annual Financial Report Highlights January, 2010 Annual Financial Report Highlights The Annual Financial Report (AFR) is made up of three primary statements with many supporting schedules. 1. Balance Sheet – Explains what we own, our obligations and what is available. 2. Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets (SRECNA) – Shows the results of operations for the year. 3. Statement of Cash Flows – Shows what revenue came in, what was expended and what is left. Review pie charts and ratios that help explain our financial condition 2 UTSA FY 09 Balance Sheet The Balance Sheet has three sections: Assets: What we own - Items that are available to meet operating costs of the Institution, plus buildings, land, equipment, etc. Investments decreased by $12.7 due to decreases in fair market value. Capital Assets increased by $24.8M predominantly due to the construction of Engineering Building and other lab renovations. Liabilities: Our obligations -Amounts due and payable within one year or beyond. Net Assets: What’s available - Capital Assets net of depreciation, endowment funds and other unrestricted funds. Amount invested in Capital Assets increased predominately by $24.8M due to construction. Unrestricted Net Assets decreased by $11.2M due to an increase in operating expenses of $43.3M. Additionally, a decrease in unrestricted quasi endowments due to a decrease in the fair market value of investments. The University of Texas at San Antonio – Balance Sheet ($ in millions) ASSETS: 2009 2008 Variance % Change Current Assets 157.2 161.8 (4.6) (3%) Noncurrent Assets 218.5 231.2 (12.7) (5%) 5.8 4.3 1.5 35% 654.2 629.4 24.8 4% 1,035.7 1,026.7 9.0 1% 149.5 153.7 (4.2) 2.5 2.3 0.2 Total Liabilities 152.0 156.0 (4.0) (3%) NET ASSETS: Invested in Capital Assets, Net of Related Debt 654.2 629.4 24.8 4% 89.0 89.6 (0.6) (1%) Unrestricted 140.5 151.7 (11.2) (7%) Net Assets 883.7 870.7 13.0 Other Noncurrent Assets Capital Assets, net Total Assets LIABILITIES: Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Restricted (3%) 9% 1% The Statement of Revenue, Expenses, and UTSA Operating Revenues ($ in millions) Changes in Net Assets (SRECNA) . This Student Tuition and Fees Net - Net of Discounts of Discounts statement is called the “Operating Statement” Sponsored Programs as it reports the results of operations for the Sales and Services of Educational Activities year. Auxiliary Enterprises Tuition and Fees increased by $13.4 (9%). Sponsored Programs decreased by $14.8M (18%) due to Pell and State Sponsored Programs being reported as non-exchange sponsored programs and SSEA respectively. Other Total Operating Revenues Total Operating Expenses Operating Loss 2009 2007 161.5 143.5 764.9 72.8 9.6 6.7 15.1 21.7 2.5 2.0 240.6 259.7 315.6 388.8 (129.1) (75.0) 2008 2006 148.1 118.7 79.7 73. 27.7 6.0 17.9 14. 23.1 3.2 215.3 256.5 293.8 348.7 (92.2) Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses): Non-Operating Operating Loss is calculated before State Appropriations. Operating expenses outpaced operating revenues causing an increase of $36.9M (40%). State Appropriations slightly increased by $.8M (.7%). Income (Loss) Before Other Revenues decreased by $29.6M (108%) due to decrease in FV of Investments, an increase in Operating Loss, and decrease in investment income. Mandatory Transfers represent amounts transferred to System to pay debt service and Nonmandatory Transfers represent anticipated bond proceeds transferred to UTSA to fund construction projects. State Appropriations Appropriations State Gift Contributions Non-Exchange Sponsored Programs Net Investment Income (Loss) 10.9 Gift Contributions 6.5 Net Inc. (Dec.) in Fair Value of Investments 12.4 Net Investment Income (Loss) 4.4 Gain/(Loss) on State of Capital Assets (0.1) Net Inc. (Dec.) in Fair Value of Investments (28.2) Other Nonoperatin Revenues/Expenses 0.0 Income Incomeg(Loss) (Loss) Before Before Other Other Revenues, Revenues, Expenses, Gains(2.2) Expenses, or Losses Gains or Losses 50.1 Gifts and Sponsored Programs .3 Gifts and Sponsored Programs 0.0 1.5 Additions Additions to to Permanent Permanent Endowments Endowments 4.0 Re-Class From (To) Institutions 38.9 Reclass From (To) Other Institutions (48.7) Mandatory (31.8) Mandatory Transfers Transfers - Comp & Sys -Debt Svc (19.7) Admin Non-Mandatory 8.5 Nonmandatory Transfers Transfers - Comp & Sys Admin 141.9 As on the previous exhibit, Change in Net Assets was $13.0M. This is predominately due to debt issued for construction projects for which bond proceeds are due from System. 114.7 97. 13.5 0.0 6.1 5.8 4.1 12.7 (13.6) 0.0 27.4 32. .5 20.6 4.4 4.9 97.8 19.8 (28.3) (16.6) (2.2) (1.4) 9.1 28. 6 (1.5) Change in Net Assets Change in Net Assets Net Assets, Beginning of the Year Net Assets, Beginning of the Year 126.2 13.0 635.1 870.7 68. 109.4 7 566.4 761.3 Net Assets, End of the Year Net Assets, End of the Year 883.7 761.3 870.7 635.1 Transfers Transfers From From (To) (To) Other Other State State entities entities 98.1 115.5 3.8 28.7 The University of Texas at San Antonio FY 09 – Statement of Cash Flows Cash from operations includes tuition and fees and expenditures for operations includes salaries, scholarship/fellowship and supplies. Noncapital financing activities include State appropriations and Gifts. Capital and related financing activities include purchase of equipment and construction of buildings. Investing Activities include the purchase/sale of investments, interest income and endowment income distribution. Cash & Cash Equivalents increased by $11.2M due to cash provided for noncapital financing. ($ in millions) Cash Flows 2009 2008 Cash received from operations 281.1 277.7 Cash expended for operations (366.6) (337.1) Net cash used by operating activities (85.5) (59.4) Net cash provided by noncapital financing activities 156.8 111.3 Net cash used by capital and related financing activities (49.3) (26.3) Net cash used by investing activities (10.8) (38.8) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 11.2 (13.2) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year 64.6 77.8 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 75.8 64.6 5 UTSA FY 2009 Sources of Revenue by Category Operating Sources by Category ($ in Millions) State of Texas $131.1 31% Federal Government $74.1 18% Institutional Resources $48.1 12% Student & Parent $161.5 39% 6 UTSA FY 09 Sources of Revenue Operating Sources ($ in Millions) Local Government Grants $.6 0% Private Gifts & Grants $9.8 2% Endowment & Interest Income $4.7 1% Federal Grants & Contracts $74.1 18% Tuition & Fees $161.5 39% Sales & Services $9.6 2% Net Auxilary $21.6 6% Other Income $1.8 1% State Appropriations $112.5 27% State Grants & Contracts $15.6 3% Research Development $3.0 1% 7 UTSA FY 09 Uses of Funds Operating Uses Auxiliary Enterprises $26.1 7% Scholarships and Fellowships $30.1 8% Capital Outlay $10.1 3% Other Expenses $.2 0% Instruction $107.9 29% Operations and Maintenance of Plant $36.8 10% Institutional Support $40.4 Student Services 11% $24.5 7% Research $35.9 10% Academic Support $35.2 10% Public Service $19.2 5% 8 Comparison of Sponsored Programs for FY09 and FY08 $2.1 4% $4.2 8% $.1 0% $22.6 44% $2.3 3% $4.4 7% $.1 0% $27.0 40% $14.1 21% $10.9 21% $2.3 4% Restricted ResearchFederal Restricted Research- NonFederal Unrestricted ResearchGeneral Unrestricted ResearchDesignated Restricted Non-ResearchFederal Restricted Non-ResearchNon-Federal Unrestricted NonResearch- General Unrestricted NonResearch- Designated $2.6 4% $5.2 10% $4.5 9% FY 08 $10.7 16% $6.2 9% FY 09 9 Comparison of Sponsored Programs for FY09 and FY08 Sponsored Programs Federal Non-Federal Restricted Research General Designated Unrestricted Research Total Research Expenditures Federal Non-Federal Restricted Non-Research General Designated Unrestricted Non-Research FY 08 FY 09 22,574,016 4,523,394 % Change 26,966,122 6,178,993 27,097,410 19% 37% 22% 109% 12% 78% 33,145,115 5,159,454 2,344,581 10,757,935 2,618,437 7,504,034 13,376,372 34,601,444 10,905,815 2,088,135 46,521,487 34% 29% 10% 26% 6% 2% 6% 14,091,550 2,287,820 12,993,950 16,379,370 4,147,020 127,159 4,401,523 125,077 4,274,179 4,526,600 Non-Research Expenditures 17,268,129 20,905,970 21% Total Expenditures 51,869,574 67,427,457 30% 10 Reconciliation of Research Expenditures to AFR Operating Expenses - Research Reconciliation: FY 08 FY 09 26,773,114 35,929,725 F+A 5,188,035 6,356,539 Capital Outlay 2,640,295 4,235,223 34,601,444 46,521,487 Statement of Revenues, Expensed and Changes in Net Assets- Research Expenses Total Research Expenditures 11 UTSA FY 09 Analysis of Financial Condition Composite Financial Index Composite Financial Index measures the overall financial health by combining four core ratios into a single score: primary reserve ratio, expendable resources to debt ratio, return on net assets ratio and the annual operating margin ratio. The CFI decreased by 1.5 primarily due to decrease in the fair value of investments of $28.2M, decrease in bond proceeds as a result of completion of several construction projects, and a decline in operating margin. 6.0 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.0 2.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 12 UTSA FY 09 Analysis of Financial Condition Operating Expense Coverage Ratio Measures an institution’s ability to cover future operating expenses with available year-end balances. Ratio is expressed in number of months coverage. 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 4.2 4.2 Decrease from 5.1 months to 4.2 months is due to decrease in unrestricted net assets as a result of decreases in Quasi Endowments Investments. In addition, operating expenditures have increased by $43.3M. 4.0 3.6 3.0 2.0 1.0 System satisfactory rating is at two months or above and should be stable or improve. 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 13 UTSA FY 09 Analysis of Financial Condition Debt Service Coverage Ratio This ratio measures the actual margin of protection provided to investors by annual operations. Calculation is used by Moody’s Investment Services, system-wide to determine bond rating. This is watched very closely so UT System can maintain AAA bond rating. 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.4 Trend helps to determine if an institution has assumed more debt than it can afford to service. The debt service coverage declined but still exceeds UT System’s benchmark of greater than 1.8. This means that our net resources are 2.1 times what we are currently expending for debt payments. The ratio decreased as a result of a reduction in operating performance and an increase in debt service. 2.1 2.0 1.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 14 UTSA FY 09 Analysis of Financial Condition Expendable Resources to Debt Ratio This ratio measures an institution’s ability to fund outstanding debt with existing net asset balances should an emergency occur. 0.8 0.7 0.7 UTSA’s debt ratio changed slightly due to a increase in debt associated with Engineering Building Phase II. This ratio shows that more and more of our resources are going towards paying off debt. System’s Satisfactory benchmark is 0.8x or greater. 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 Restated Restated 0.2 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 15 UTSA FY09 Analysis of Financial Condition Debt Burden Ratio This ratio examines the institution’s dependence on borrowed funds and cost of borrowing relative to overall expenses. 10.0% 8.5% 8.6% 8.0% 6.6% UTSA’s debt burden ratio increased slightly as a result of a major capital improvements program resulting in increased debt service payments this year of $3.5M. The institution is heavily reliant on debt to fund cost. 6.0% 5.7% 5.9% 5.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 System’s Satisfactory benchmark is less than 5.0%. 16 UTSA FY 09 AFR Summary UTSA continues to receive a “Satisfactory” rating from UT System as a result of a healthy financial condition. UTSA’s operating margin ratio decreased from 7.3% for FY 2008 to 4.0% for 2009. Expenditures exceeded revenue growth as expected. Strategic initiatives were implemented, new positions were hired, equipment was replaced and planned capital renovations were completed. The university must establish an appropriate level of reserves and closely monitor its debt capacity. 17