Name:___________________ Assignment: Homework Unit 3: HW 4 Date: October 12, 2010 Team: Cuidar/Respeito/Ujima Review 1) Which of these show the layers in order from least to most heavy? a) Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core b) Crust, inner core, outer core, mantle c) Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust d) Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle 2) Which of these shows the layers of the earth in order from hottest to coolest? a) Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core b) Crust, inner core, outer core, mantle c) Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust d) Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle 3) Which of these layers is at the center of the earth a) Crust b) Mantle c) Outer core d) Inner core 4) Which of these show the layers in order from the center of the earth to the surface? a) Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core b) Crust, inner core, outer core, mantle c) Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust d) Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle 5) The hydrosphere is mostly a a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas d) None of these 6) Which of these layers is on the surface of the earth? a) Crust b) Mantle c) Outer core d) Inner core 7) Which of these show the layers in order from the center of the earth to the surface? a) Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core b) Crust, inner core, outer core, mantle c) Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust d) Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle 8) Which layer of the earth is at the center of the earth? a) Crust b) Mantle c) Outer core d) Inner core 9) How many layers of the earth are there? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 10) Which of these shows the layers of the earth in order from the surface of the earth to the center of the earth? a) Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core b) Crust, inner core, outer core, mantle c) Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust d) Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle 11) In 2022, they can drill to the center of the earth, if the drill is currently at the mantle, what is the next layer down that they will hit? a) Crust b) Mantle c) Outer core d) Inner core 12) Which of these is FALSE a) The hydrosphere sits on top of the rock and soil of the earth b) The hydrosphere is mostly a liquid c) The hydrosphere is mostly a solid d) The hydrosphere is very deep compared to the size of the earth 13) Which of these is true a) The ground seems flat because the earth is a circle b) The ground seems flat because we live on the interior of the earth c) The ground seems flat because we live on the surface of the earth d) The ground seems flat because the earth is so large that the ground is only very slightly curved 14) Where do people live? a) On the surface of the earth b) On the interior of the earth c) On the hydrosphere d) In the lithosphere 15) All of the water on the surface of the earth is called the… a) Lithosphere b) Atmosphere c) Hydrosphere d) Troposphere 16) The hydrosphere is… a) All of the water on the surface of the earth b) All of the rock and soil on the surface of the earth c) A ball of water d) Round water 17) Cyanotoxin is a liquid. What would you be able to do with cyanotoxin? a) Fill a balloon with it b) Pour it into a mug c) Cut it into three pieces d) Sew a sweater out of it 18) Tyesha builds a machine that can drill to the center of the earth. In which layer will the material start out solid and then slowly become liquid? a) Crust b) Mantle c) Outer core d) Inner core 19) What is the crust of the earth made of? a) Soil and rock b) Liquid iron and liquid nickel c) Solid iron and solid nickel d) Solid rock and liquid rock 20) What is the top of the mantle made of? a) Soil and rock b) Liquid iron and liquid nickel c) Solid iron and solid nickel d) Solid rock and liquid rock 21) What is the bottom of the mantle made of? a) Soil and rock b) Liquid iron and liquid nickel c) Solid iron and solid nickel d) Solid rock and liquid rock 22) Rock that falls deep inside of the earth eventually melts and becomes a liquid, which can then flow to other areas of the planet. Which layer does this happen in? a) Crust b) Mantle c) Inner core d) Outer core 23) What do all sedimentary rocks have in common? a) They are made up of sediments b) They are made when liquid rock cools c) They are formed inside the earth d) They are formed on the surface of the earth 24) Lucite is formed when lava cools QUICKLY on the surface of the earth. Lucite is a… a) Lucite is an igneous extrusive rock b) Lucite is an igneous intrusive rock c) Lucite is a metamorphic rock d) Lucite is a sedimentary rock 25) Rapid temperature changes cause stress in a rock and it breaks into little pieces. What is this process called? a) Sedimentary b) Weathering c) Classes d) Lava e) Sediments 26) Limestone is formed when extremely small bits of old rocks are cemented together on the surface of the earth. Limestone is a… a) Limestone is a metamorphic rock b) Limestone is an igneous intrusive rock c) Limestone is an igneous extrusive rock d) Limestone is a sedimentary rock 27) The hydrosphere would seem shallow compared to… a) An elephant b) A person c) A tree d) The earth 28) Water tends to fall into the lowest spots on the planet. What do we call the largest low spots on the planet? a) Ponds b) Lakes c) Oceans d) Puddles e) Seas 29) What is igneous intrusive rock a) Hot liquid rock on the surface of the earth b) A rock formed when liquid rock cools c) Hot liquid rock on the inside of the earth’s surface d) A rock formed on the inside of the earth’s surface when liquid rock cools 30) What is the name for a rock formed when hot liquid rock cools on the INside of the earth’s surface? a) Magma b) Lava c) Igneous intrusive d) Igneous extrusive 31) Dolomite is created when limestone is pushed deep underground, and is changed by the extreme temperature and weight. What type of rock is dolomite? a) Igneous intrusive b) Igneous extrusive c) Metamorphic d) Sedimentary 32) Where do metamorphic rocks form? a) Deep underground b) In caves c) On the surface of earth d) In the hydrosphere 33) There was an earthquake which pushed a rock from a volcano down to the bottom of the Earth’s crust. After millions of years of being buried deep in the earth with heat and pressure, what type of rock did the rock become? a) Metamorphic b) Sedimentary c) Igneous intrusive d) Igneous extrusive