Moving Toward Compliance October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. Objectives Discuss ICD-10-CM Coding Purpose and Format Look at New Features of ICD-10-CM Codes View examples of ICD-10-CM Codes Stress the Importance of Transition planning Discuss Training Needs October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 2 Why Do We Need a New Diagnosis Coding System? ICD-9 is 30 years old Technology has changed/is changing Many categories full Not descriptive enough Need multiple codes to define a diagnosis Needs modifiers to note Left or Right Need further documentation sent when there are subsequent occurrences of same diagnoses October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 3 Benefits of ICD-10-CM Measuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of care Conducting research, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials Setting health policy Improving clinical, financial, and administrative performance Preventing and detecting healthcare fraud and abuse Tracking public health and risks October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 4 Benefits of ICD-10-CM Recognition of advances in medicine and technology Improved efficiencies and lower costs Reduced coding errors Greater achievement of the benefits of an electronic health record October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 5 What is the Compliance Date for the ICD-10 Coding System? October 1, 2015 President Obama signed legislation on Tuesday, April 1, 2014. Bill HR 4302 was signed that included the provision to delay ICD-10 Implementation by at least a year Compliance date for implementation of ICD-10-CM (diagnoses) and ICD-10-PCS (procedures) October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 6 ICD-10 Coding System ICD-10-CM (diagnoses) will be used by all providers in every health care setting ICD-10-PCS (procedures) will be used only for hospital claims for inpatient hospital procedures ICD-10-PCS will not be used on physician claims, even those for inpatient visits October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 7 CPT & HCPCS No impact on Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes CPT and HCPCPS will continue to be used for physician and ambulatory services including physician visits to inpatients Annual updates to these manuals will continue through the ICD-10 transition October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 8 Diagnosis Code Comparisons ICD-9-CM ICD-10-CM Approximately 14,500 codes Approximately 69,000 codes Limited space for new codes Flexible for adding new codes Lacks detail Very specific (initial/subsequent encounter, routine/delayed healing, nonunion/malunion) Lacks laterality Has laterality (key point)* 17 Chapters with 2 additional supplementary classifications (V and E codes) 21 Chapters with no supplementary classifications (V codes = Z codes & E codes = V-Y codes) Difficult to analyze data due to non-specific codes Specificity improves coding accuracy & depth of data for analysis Non-specific codes do not adequately define diagnoses needed for medical research Detail improves the accuracy of data used in medical research October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 9 Structural Differences ICD-9-CM ICD-10-CM 3 -5 characters 3 -7 characters First character is numeric or alpha (E or V) Character 1 is alpha (all letters except U are used –holding “U” for unknown) Characters 2-5 are numeric Character 2 is numeric Characters 3 -7 are alpha or numeric Always at least 3 characters Always at least 3 characters Use of decimal after 3 characters Use of decimal after 3 characters Use of dummy placeholder “x” Alpha characters are not case-sensitive October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 10 Format Differences ICD – 9 Code Format: X X X X X 4th Digit Category X 4th & 5th Digit ICD – 10 Format: X X Category October 2014 X X X X 4th – 6th Digits Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. X 7th Digit 11 New Features Combination codes for conditions & common symptoms/manifestations Expanded codes for injury, diabetes, alcohol/substance abuse Combination codes for poisonings & external causes Inclusion of trimester in OB codes & elimination of fifth digits for episode of care Laterality code choices Extensions for episode of care (Initial encounter, Subsequent encounter, Sequelae, etc.) October 2014 Changes in timeframes specified in certain codes External cause codes no longer a supplementary classification Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 12 ICD-10-CM New Features ICD-9 classifies injuries by type. Fracture Body Area ICD-10 will classify injuries first by specific site and then by type of injury. Body Area Fracture October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 13 ICD-10-CM New Features Full Code Titles ICD-9-CM 143 Malignant neoplasm of gum 143.0 Upper gum 143.1 Lower gum ICD-10-CM C03 Malignant neoplasm of gum C03.0 Malignant neoplasm of upper gum C03.1 Malignant neoplasm of lower gum October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 14 ICD-10-CM New Features Placeholder “X” Addition of placeholder “X” (or “x”) is used in certain codes to: Allow for future expansion Fill out empty characters (4th, 5th and/or 6th) when a code contains fewer than 6 characters and a 7th character applies When placeholder character applies, it must be used in order for the code to be valid October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 15 ICD-10-CM New Features Placeholder “X” Example S01.01xA: Laceration, without foreign body, of scalp, initial encounter S01.0 = Open wound of scalp S01.01x = Laceration, without foreign body, of scalp X must hold the 6th character because there is a 7th character required S01.01xA = Laceration, without foreign body, of scalp, initial encounter October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 16 “X” is also a Category of ICD-10-CM (External Causes of Morbidity) CAUTION! Not about lower case or capitalization of the letter “x” Its about the placement of the “x” within the code The “X” will begin the code if it is a specific category October 2014 External Causes of Morbidity The “x” will be in the 4th, 5th, and/or 6th character if it is used as a placeholder Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 17 “X” is also a Category of ICD-10-CM Exposure to smoke, fire and flames Example: X02.0xxA “Exposure to flames in controlled fire in building or structure, initial encounter” X = Category – begins the code xx = placeholders – within the code October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 18 ICD-10-CM New Features Addition of 7th Character 7th character used in certain chapters (e.g., Obstetrics, Injury, Musculoskeletal, and External Cause chapters) Different meaning depending on section where it is being used When 7th character applies, codes missing 7th character are invalid October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 19 ICD-10-CM New Features 7th Character Describing Encounter Initial encounter: As long as patient is receiving active treatment for the condition. Examples of active treatment are: evaluation and treatment by a new physician. Subsequent encounter: After patient has received active treatment of the condition and is receiving routine care for the condition during the healing or recovery phase. Examples of subsequent care are: cast change or removal, medication adjustment, other aftercare and follow up visits following treatment of the injury or condition. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 20 ICD-10-CM New Features 7th Character Describing Encounter Sequela: Complications or conditions that arise as a direct result of a condition (e.g., scar formation after a burn). Note: For aftercare of injury, assign acute injury code with 7th character for subsequent encounter. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 21 ICD-10-CM New Features 7th Character – Fractures A B D G K P S Initial encounter for closed fracture Initial encounter for open fracture Subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing Subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing Subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Sequela October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 22 ICD-10-CM New Features 7th Character – Injury Example S01.01xA: Laceration, without foreign body, of scalp, initial encounter S01.0 = Open wound of scalp S01.01x = Laceration, without foreign body, of scalp X must hold the 6th character because there is a 7th character required S01.01xA = Laceration, without foreign body, of scalp, initial encounter October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 23 ICD-10-CM New Features Lateral/Bilateral Sites For bilateral sites, a final character in the codes in which ICD-10 specifies the side or both sides as follows: Anatomic Detail Right side Left side Bilateral October 2014 Character Digit 1 2 3 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 24 ICD-10-CM New Features Lateral/Bilateral H66.9x - Otitis media, unspecified (includes otitis media NOS, acute otitis media NOS, chronic otitis media NOS) Highest Degree of Specificity H66.91 Otitis media, unspecified, right ear H66.92 Otitis media, unspecified, left ear H66.93 Otitis media, unspecified, bilateral October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 25 ICD-10-CM New Features Lateral/Bilateral H66.9x - Otitis media, unspecified (includes otitis media NOS, acute otitis media NOS, chronic otitis media NOS) Lowest Degree of Specificity H66.90 Otitis media, unspecified, unspecified ear Assessment should note which ear(s) is/are involved Avoid using unspecified codes as much as possible October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 26 Laterality Example #2 A physician sees a patient for a follow-up visit in which she examines an abscess of a bursa on the right wrist. You should report M71.031 (abscess of a bursa, right wrist). Notice how the last digit is "1." If this was for the left wrist, you would report M71.032. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 27 External Causes of Morbidity No national requirement for mandatory ICD-10-CM external cause code reporting Reporting of ICD-10-CM codes in Chapter 20, External Causes of Morbidity, is only required for providers subject to a state-based external cause code reporting mandate or payer requirements In the absence of a mandatory reporting requirement, providers are encouraged to voluntarily report external cause codes October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 28 What is The Value of Reporting External Cause of Injury Codes? Provide valuable data for injury research and evaluation of injury prevention strategies External cause of injury data are used at the national, state, and local levels to identify high-risk populations, set priorities, and plan and evaluate injury prevention programs and policies, and are potentially useful for evaluating emergency medical services (EMS) and trauma care systems October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 29 External Cause Code Example Injury sustained from falling down ice-covered steps, initial encounter W00.1 Fall from stairs and steps due to ice and snow The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W00 A - initial encounter D - subsequent encounter S – sequela Code Assignment: W00.1xxA October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 30 Diabetes: Big Changes Codes are expanded to include the classification of the diabetes and the manifestation No longer classified as controlled/uncontrolled E08 – DM due to underlying conditions (20 diagnosis) E09 – Drug or chemical induced DM (20 diagnosis) Assign a “Z” code for any type of insulin use (not just long term use) E10 – Type 1 DM – must be assigned by provider not age or insulin dependent October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 31 Diabetes: Big Changes Codes are expanded to include the classification of the diabetes and the manifestation No longer classified as controlled/uncontrolled E11 – Type 2 DM Assign a “Z” code for any type of insulin use (not just long term use) E13 – Other specified DM October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 32 Diagnosis Code Structure Comparison ICD-9-CM Code: Category 250 {Diabetes Mellitus-(DM)} 250.4 – Subcategory (DM with renal manifestations) October 2014 250.42 - Code Title (DM with renal manifestations – type II or unspecified, uncontrolled). Must also assign additional code to identify the manifestation: i.e. – nephropathy NOS (538.81) Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 33 Diagnosis Code Structure Comparison ICD-10-CM Code: Category E11 (Type II DM) E11.2 –Subcategory (Type II DM with kidney complications) E11.21 – Code Title (Type II DM with diabetic nephropathy) October 2014 Use additional code to identify any Insulin use (Z79.4) Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 34 ICD-9 to ICD-10-CM Conversion Example Physician documents Hypertension: ICD-9-CM category choice: 401 (includes high blood pressure, hyperpiesia, hyperpiesis, hypertension (arterial) (essential) (primary) (systemic), hypertensive vascular: degeneration, disease) October 2014 401.0 – Essential Hypertension, malignant 401.1 - Essential Hypertension, benign 401.9 – Essential Hypertension, unspecified (most common choice) Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 35 ICD-9 to ICD-10-CM Conversion Example Physician documents Hypertension: ICD-10-CM choice: I10: Essential (primary) hypertension Includes: high blood pressure hypertension (arterial) (benign) (essential) (malignant) (primary) (systemic) R03.0 – Incidental reading w/o diagnosis of HTN ** Note the upper case letter I as the beginning character, it is not the number 1. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 36 ICD-9 to ICD-10-CM Conversion Example Physician documents Depression: ICD-10-CM choice: If no other documentation is present: F32.9 – Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified Depression NOS Other documentation that will increase specificity is: Single episode or recurrent Mild, moderate, severe without psychotic features, severe with psychotic features F32.0 – F32.9 October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 37 Fracture Scenario With ICD-9-CM Example –Fracture of wrist - NOS In December 2014, patient fractures left wrist Claim is submitted with diagnosis code 814.00 (Closed fracture of carpal bones, NOS) In January 2015, patient fractures right wrist October 2014 Claim is submitted with diagnosis code 814.00 (Closed fracture of carpal bones, NOS) Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 38 Fracture Scenario With ICD-9-CM Third party payer could deny for duplication of service or and/or request additional information (modifiers, provider notes, etc). ICD-9-CM code alone does not identify left vs. right, initial vs. subsequent fracture, healing status –requires modifiers and/or additional documentation October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 39 Same Scenario with ICD-10-CM Example –Fracture of Wrist - NOS In December, patient fractures left wrist Claim is submitted with S62.102A (Fracture of unspecified carpal bone, left wrist, closed fracture, initial encounter) In January, patient fractures right wrist Claim is submitted with S62.101A (Fracture of unspecified carpal bone, right wrist, closed fracture, initial encounter) (Documentation needs to support the code) October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 40 Continued Scenario with ICD-10-CM Example –Fracture of Wrist - NOS Patient returns for follow-up visit for both fractures in February with routine healing in left wrist & non-routine healing in right wrist: Claim is submitted with diagnosis codes: S62.102D (Fracture of unspecified carpal bone, left wrist, closed fracture, subsequent encounter, routine healing) S62.101G (Fracture of unspecified carpal bone, right wrist, closed fracture, subsequent encounter, delayed healing) (Documentation needs to support the code) October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 41 Tools in Converting Codes General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs) assist in converting data from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10 Forward and backward mappings Information on GEMs and their use – http://www.cms.gov/ICD10 (click on ICD-10-CM to find most recent GEMs) October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 42 Converting Codes GEMs are not a substitute for learning how to code with ICD-10 For some small conversion projects it may well be quicker and more accurate to use ICD-10 code books instead of GEMs 2013 Information re: ICD-10-CM GEMs: http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/downloads/GEMsCrosswalksBasicFAQ.pdf AAPC: ICD-10 Code Translator - http://www.aapc.com/ICD10/resources.aspx October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 43 Reference: http://www.aapc .com/ICD10/resources.as px October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 44 ICD-10-CM Code Assignment IMO Problem IT Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc. Available additional software for purchase on a yearly basis Each Center AR will need to download software for each licensed eCW provider wanting the software. Code Search tool compatible with eCW Established partnerships with eCW®, Epic®, Cerner®, Meditech®, Allscripts®, NextGen®, Greenway™, PatientKeeper®, CPSI® and others October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 45 ICD-10-CM Code Assignment IMO Problem IT Searches with layman’s terms to find correct diagnoses Gives multiple choices to ensure most accurate ICD-10-CM code is assigned Achieved through drop down boxes that address laterality, encounter status, healing status, etc. Is currently available for ICD-9-CM codes as well. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 46 Moving Forward… Planning for ICD-10 Not just a coding/billing issue Strategic planning is crucial to CCNV and Health Center operations Refer to Office Lay-out document titled: “ ICD10 will change everything…Will you be ready?” from the AAPC Revenue stream will depend on successful implementation October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 47 What is the Impact of this Transition? Moving from a fee-for-service mindset to a value- based purchasing mindset of healthcare services Better identify those complex conditions being treated and managed More detailed information in the ICD-10-CM code choices that could reduce delays in payment. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 48 Increasing Demand for High-Quality Documentation Better clinical documentation promotes better patient care and more accurate capture of acuity and severity Quality measures Reimbursement Severity-level profiles October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 49 Increasing Demand for High-Quality Documentation High-quality documentation can help to: Avoid misinterpretation by third parties (auditors, payers, attorneys, etc.) Justify medical necessity October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 50 Documentation Gap Analysis Assess quality of medical record documentation to identify improvement opportunities Documentation to support ICD-10-CM detail may be better than expected Medical record sampling techniques could include: Random samples Sampling by clinical specialty Top diagnoses October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 51 Clinical Documentation Improvement Strategies Identify documentation improvement opportunities that could impact multiple initiatives – don’t focus solely on ICD-10-CM Determine best solution for addressing each documentation gap – one size doesn’t fit all Examples: October 2014 Modifications to form or template EHR documentation template System prompts Education Workflow or operational process changes Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 52 ICD-10 Details that Could be Added to Electronic Health Record (EHR) Templates Laterality Encounter type (initial, subsequent, sequela, routine healing, delayed healing) Anatomic details Severity (worsening, improving, stable) October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 53 Clinical Documentation Gaps A physician treats a patient for a lower back pressure ulcer ICD-9: You should report 707.03 (Pressure ulcer; lower back) and an additional code from 707.20-707.25 (Pressure ulcer stages ...) to identify the pressure ulcer stage. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 54 Clinical Documentation Gaps A physician treats a patient for a lower back pressure ulcer ICD-10 Changes: The example does not include enough information. You need to know whether the ulcer is on the left or right, the stage of the ulcer. You'll report a single code. Some options will be (but are not limited to): L89.131 (Pressure ulcer of right lower back, stage I) L89.141 (Pressure ulcer of left lower back, stage I). October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 55 ICD-10 Payment & Coverage Policies CMS and other payers will announce how specific payment and coverage policies will be converted to ICD-10 codes CMS will undergo formal rulemaking to announce final decisions for specific payment policies All Payers will continue to make independent judgments about how unspecified codes should be handled under a payment or coverage policy October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 56 How Do We Get There? Start Now! CCNV has developed a 9 Step- by-Step Implementation Plan - currently being revised based on the NEW deadline. Plan is based on the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) Model for Small/Medium Sized Practices October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 57 Internal Training Developing an Internal Training Schedule Physician specific documentation review CCNV can provide education sessions and auditing services Overview ICD-10-CM for administrative staff Lunch and Learns Coding Blasts – Did you Know? Outside training opportunities October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 58 CPC’s Must Take Proficiency Exam Required for all AAPC credential holders (excluding CPPM®, CPCO™, and CIRCC®), recommended for all others working with the new code set Two (2) years to take and pass the assessment, beginning October 1, 2013 (one year before implementation of ICD-10) and ending September 30, 2016 (one year after implementation) 75 questions, 3.5 hours, open-book, online, unproctored, use any resource available October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 59 CPC’s Must Take Proficiency Exam Coders will have two (2) attempts at passing (must have 80%+ score) $60 administration fee ICD-10-CM only (ICD-10-PCS will not be covered in the assessment) No CEUs given October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 60 ICD-10-CM Implementation – Network Shareholders Provide scheduled conference calls with Center Contact Person(s) Develop Diagnosis Auditing Tool to assess provider documentation: Offering ICD-10 documentation readiness audits: Does current documentation support the most specific ICD-10 code(s) What additional information is crucial to ICD-10 code assignment October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 61 ICD-10-CM Implementation – Network Shareholders Resources to help with educating various levels of staff members Providers: Discuss areas of documentation that need additional details October 2014 AAPC – 3 hour online provider education training based on specialty Self-paced, 3 CME’s upon completion CCNV to help with administration of the log-ons/passwords $295/provider Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 62 Do You Think It’s a Coincidence? The ICD-10-CM Code for Hypertension Is…. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 63 October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 64 Reduce F43.0 Acute Stress Reaction October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 65 We will get there! One Step at a Time… October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 66 Questions? October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 67 Contact Information Stephanie Anderson, CPC Director of Network Compliance Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 3831 Westerre Parkway Henrico, VA 23233-1330 Phone: (804) 237-7686 x1204 E-mail: sanderson@ccnva.com October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 68 October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 69 CMS ICD-10 Website The CMS ICD-10 website http://www.cms.gov/icd10 provides the latest ICD-10 information and links to resources for providers to prepare for ICD-10 implementation in a 5010 environment. The CMS Sponsored ICD-10 Teleconferences web page at http://www.cms.gov/ICD10/Tel10/list.asp provides information on upcoming and previous CMS national provider ICD-10 teleconferences , including registration, presentation materials, written transcripts and audio recordings. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 70 CMS ICD-10 Website Medicare Fee-for-Service Provider Resources http://www.cms.gov/ICD10/06_MedicareFeeforServiceProv iderResources.asp Provider Resources (for all providers) http://www.cms.gov/ICD10/05a_ProviderResources.asp web pages provide links to a variety of related educational resources and information October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 71 Resources: Complete Versions of ICD-10-CM Annual updates of each system are posted on the ICD-10 website at http://www.cms.gov/ICD10 Maintenance and updates of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 are discussed at the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance (C&M) Committee meeting http://www.cms.gov/ICD9ProviderDiagnosticCodes/03_m eetings.asp October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 72 Disclaimer CCNV produces this education session for information and guidance purposes only. It is produced in good faith and with the goal of providing useful information obtained from a variety of sources. CCNV has made every effort to ensure that the information is correct and up-to-date. The information presented is not designed to be a substitute for professional and legal advice for specific situations. If specific advice is required, it is recommended that you contact professional services relating to the area of concern. October 2014 Community Care Network of Virginia, Inc. 73