Franklin College Climate Action Plan January 2010 Forward: The Franklin College community has embarked on an ambitious journey to identify and reduce our campus carbon footprint, with the ultimate goal of becoming carbon neutral. In central Indiana the primary source of electricity is coal burning power plants. Reliance on coal will not be easy to overcome as it remains a relatively inexpensive source of power in the Midwest; however the environmental impact of burning coal is significant. We recognize as the energy industry shifts away from fossil fuels, coal related jobs must be replaced with green energy related jobs paying a comparable wage. As one reads through our climate action plan a prominent feature is the emphasis on process and collaboration. Many of the Franklin College faculty, staff, and students have played some role in our continuing efforts to reduce our campus carbon footprint and help our community better understand how the issue of climate change will affect all of us. Although it may be impossible to name everyone who has shaped the Franklin College Climate Action Plan, we have attempted to recognize several. Many thanks go to our President, Dr. James Moseley, for his leadership and continual support of our campus efforts. We also wish to recognize the following: Ms. Carmen Alejo, Class of 2011 Mr. Josh Allison, Class of 2010 Ms. Deidra Baumgardner, Director of Public Relations Dr. Ray Begovich, Associate Professor of Journalism Dr. Robert Beasley, Professor of Computing Dr. John Boardman, Associate Professor of Mathematics Mr. Larry Bridges, Physical Facilities Superintendant Miss Dalene Byrum, Class of 2010 Mr. Greg Cataldi, Physical Facilities Superintendant Dr. David Chandler, Professor of Philosophy & Religion Miss Krista Coy, Class of 2011 Mr. James Douglas, Class of 2009 Mr. Adam Dunigan, Class of 2009 Ms. Lisa Fears, V.P of Plant, Planning and Technology Miss Jessica Finke, Class of 2009 Dr. Richard Gawthrop, Professor of History Miss Maggie Holden, Class of 2011 Dr. Alice Heikens, Professor of Biology Mr. Michael Jones, Class of 2010 Miss Brittni Kirkby, Class of 2011 Miss Helen Lahrman, Class of 2010 Mr. Mark Lecher, Director of Physical Facilities Miss Amanda McIntosh, Class of 2010 Mr. Kevin Mitchell, Physical Facilities Superintendent Miss Cathleen Nine, Class of 2011 Mr. Ariel Palma, Class of 2012 Mr. Ray Pena, Class of 2012 Mr. Les Petroff, Director of Dining Services Mr. Tanner Pickett, Class of 2010 Miss Amber Moon, Class of 2010 Miss Stephanie Radtke, Class of 2009 Mr. Ron Schuetz, Director of B.F. Hamilton Library Miss Jennifer Searcy, Class of 2009 Mrs. Tasha (Davis) Sizemore, Class of 2009 Ms. Betsy Schmidt, Director of Development Research Miss Lauren Trisler, Class of 2009 Ms. Amy Versteeg, Editor of Publications Without the time and talent of these individuals our climate action plan could not be possible. Together we can create a brighter greener future for our campus and our planet. Respectfully Submitted, Thomas Patz, Franklin College ACUPCC Coordinator Introduction: Founded 175 years ago in 1834, Franklin College is a residential four-year undergraduate liberal arts institution with a scenic, wooded campus located 20 minutes south of downtown Indianapolis. The college prepares men and women for significant careers through the liberal arts, offering its 1,047 students 36 majors, including biology, business, education and journalism. In 1842, the college began admitting women, becoming the first coeducational institution in Indiana and the seventh in the nation. Franklin College maintains a voluntary association with the American Baptist Churches USA. Franklin College is a community based on the values of respect, honesty, responsibility, faith, and the life-long pursuit of learning. As campus citizens faculty, staff, students and alumni work together to create the Franklin College experience. Franklin College changes students’ lives through an education grounded in strong principles of the liberal arts for career preparation. The great resource of Franklin College – the reason we have been able to strengthen our college while other have been scaling back – lies in our deeply shared commitment to preparing men and women for significant careers through the liberal arts. Not many institutions do it our way. On the one hand, lots of institutions get people ready for entry-level jobs but fail to prepare them for meaningful, creative, ongoing, changing careers. On the other hand, lots of institutions introduce students to the ideas and ideals of the liberal arts but fail to connect those ways of thinking to the real world of human needs, human opportunities, and meaningful, satisfying work. Franklin College graduates have the skills and knowledge not only for the first jobs or for graduate school but for their careers and lives as responsible citizens. We know that learning to think for oneself, learning to communicate clearly, and learning to work with, for , and on behalf of other people is the true path to a life of excellence, leadership, and service. We know that excellence, leadership, and service are fundamental to meaningful, satisfying careers, as leaders, professionals and citizens through the liberal arts. The critical elements for our institutional growth is quality is our shared commitment to engagement, sustainability and service. In November of 2007, the president of Franklin College, Dr. James Moseley, signed the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment. The signing of the commitment was only after careful thought and consideration by many members of the Franklin College community. The consensus that was achieved was based upon the conclusion that there is no greater issue than climate change that will affect our student body and the world that we will pass on to our children. The principles of the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment are that higher education must take a leadership role in this issue and both model ways to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions and ensure that our graduates are educated on the issue and possess the knowledge to help eliminate greenhouse gas emissions which contribute to climate change. Franklin College is committed to these principles and the careful analysis and action that will follow. Section 1: Current Campus Carbon Footprint: During 2007 and on continual basis since, efforts have been continual to measure our net impact on climate emissions as a campus. Data has been collected from a variety of sources to measure all sources of greenhouse gas emissions. This data was collected by students, business office personnel, physical facilities personnel, and utility company personnel. One very productive conclusion from the initial collection of data was that we need a better system to both collect and share information on campus energy usage. This conclusion resulted in a new system of scanning utility bills along with other useful data to be shared so many can benefit from the ability to make data driven decisions on energy usage. The Cleanair-Coolplanet carbon calculator was used to determine the current carbon footprint of Franklin College. The overall campus carbon footprint calculated in 20078 is visually depicted below. Each scope will be discussed in detail. Greenhouse Gas Inventory (Carbon Footprint) Breakdown by Scope Metric Tons eCO2 652 6309 Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 1859 FC Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Percentage Percent of Total Greenhouse Emission 7.40% 21.10% 71.50% Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 1=Natural Gas Usage, Refrigerant Loss and Carpool Gasoline Scope 2 = Purchased Electricity Scope 3 = Commuting Faculty, staff, students, Air Travel, and Trash Scope 1: Natural Gas, Refrigerant Loss and Carpool Emissions During calendar year 2007 scope 1 emissions represented approximately 21% of campus emissions. The majority of the emissions under this scope was from natural gas usage. Franklin College operates the following natural gas burning equipment on campus: Building Type Maximum Capacity Btu/hr Barnes Boiler 3,253,000 Spurlock Boiler 1,289,000 Campus Center Boiler 2,000,000 Campus Center Boiler 2,000,000 Cline Boiler 1,400,000 Cline Boiler 1,400,000 Library Boiler 1,632,000 Dietz Boiler 995,000 Dietz Boiler 995,000 Old Main Boiler 2,603,000 Old Main Boiler 2,603,000 JCFA Boiler 2,186,000 JCFA Boiler 2,186,000 Johnson/Dietz Boiler 1,500,000 Johnson/Dietz Boiler 1,500,000 Shirk Boiler 935,000 TKE Boiler 672,000 TKE Boiler 588,000 Dietz Center Water Heater 300,000 Dietz Center Water Heater 300,000 Dietz Center Water Heater 399,000 Elsey Hall Water Heater 399,900 Elsey Hall Water Heater 300,000 Elsey Hall Water Heater 300,000 Elsey Hall Water Heater 300,000 Elsey Hall Water Heater 300,000 Elsey Hall Water Heater 300,000 Elsey Hall Water Heater 399,900 Spurlock Water Heater 1,350,000 Campus Center Water Heater 650,000 Campus Center Water Heater 650,000 Johnson/Dietz Water Heater 275,000 Johnson/Dietz Water Heater 275,000 Barnes Water Heater 40,000 JCFA Water Heater 75,100 JCFA Water Heater 75,100 Shirk Hall Water Heater 40,000 Old Main Water Heater 40,000 Cline Water Heater 999,960 Cline Water Heater 999,960 Welcome Center Water Heater 36,625 TKE Water Heater 380,000 Hamilton Library Water Heater 40000 38,962,545 During calendar year 2007, these devices represented 31,000 MMBtu of use. Franklin College maintains a fleet of vehicles for college related business. Currently this fleet consists of six (6) 8-passenger vans, one mini-van, and four (4) 12 passenger vans. Currently there are 14 buildings on campus that are cooled in the summer months primarily with units using HCFC-22 refrigerant. There are also numerous ice machines and 7 commercial refrigerator/freezers on campus using HCFC refrigerant. Scope 2: Purchased Electricity During calendar year 2007, purchased electricity totaled 8.88 million Kilowatt-hours. This source of eCO2 represents the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions (over 70%) and the most serious challenge to reduce our campus carbon footprint. As we look at the campus electrical supply grid, several campus buildings are part of a large campus “electrical loop”. This loop includes Barnes Hall, Hoover-Cline Hall, Fitness Center, Hamilton Library, Johnson Center for Fine Arts, Johnson-Dietz Hall, Napolitan Student Center, Old Main, Richardson Chapel, and Shirk Hall. In total building square footage this electrical loop represents over 70% of our total square footage. The majority of electricity usage on campus is related to lighting and HVAC equipment (air handlers, chillers, and control equipment). Scope 3: Commuting Faculty, Staff, and Students, Air Travel and Trash Scope 3 emissions currently comprises roughly 7% the total eCO2 generated by Franklin College. Scope 3 emissions primarily are generated from commuting patterns of faculty, staff, and students. Air travel and trash are currently contributing insignificant levels of eCO2 to our campus carbon footprint. Franklin College has an aggressive recycling program that includes paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastic, aluminum, motor oil, cooking oils, e-scrap, batteries, and fluorescent lights. All non-regulated waste that does not get recycled is transported to a waste-to-energy incinerator in Indianapolis, Indiana where it is burned to create steam and sold to Citizens Gas. This process creates a net zero eCO2 effect according to the “Clean-air Cool Planet” carbon calculator. Franklin College has estimated the number of air miles that are traveled each year. Using very liberal estimations, this amount of eCO2 is remains a very minor source of carbon emissions for Franklin College. Section 2: 2009 and Beyond: The Franklin College Climate Action Plan It is clear that our first priority must be to understand the source of emissions on campus before we can actively manage the source reductions of greenhouse gas emissions. Engaging students in statistical analysis would provide an opportunity for those students to work with real data and help develop strategies for mitigation of emissions. This first statistical analysis of electricity usage by campus building was performed in the spring of 2008. In the spring of 2009 students performed a statistical analysis on natural gas usage by campus building. A summary of some of the analysis is visually depicted below. Electricity Use Analysis Summary: Dotplot of KWH/sq.ft. Dietz Center Elsey Old Main Loop Physical Plant Spurlock TKE/LCA Welcome Center 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 KWH/sq.ft. 1.75 2.00 2.25 Formulate: Ho: ====== not all i are equal Ha: Solve: One-way ANOVA: KWH/sq.ft. versus Loop Source Loop Error Total DF 6 166 172 S = 0.2653 SS 24.5391 11.6811 36.2202 MS 4.0898 0.0704 R-Sq = 67.75% Level Dietz Center Elsey Old Main Physical Plant N 25 25 25 25 Mean 1.2033 1.5909 1.5545 0.6065 F 58.12 P 0.000 R-Sq(adj) = 66.58% StDev 0.2653 0.2996 0.3299 0.0941 Individual 95% CIs For Mean Based on Pooled StDev ---+---------+---------+---------+-----(--*---) (--*---) (---*--) (--*---) Spurlock TKE/LCA Welcome Center 25 24 24 1.4010 1.2313 0.6287 0.3592 0.2767 0.0823 (---*--) (---*---) (---*---) ---+---------+---------+---------+-----0.60 0.90 1.20 1.50 Pooled StDev = 0.2653 Natural Gas Usage Analysis Summary: One-way ANOVA: MMBTU/sqft versus building Source building Error Total DF 14 525 539 S = 0.003703 SS 0.0018322 0.0072005 0.0090327 MS 0.0001309 0.0000137 R-Sq = 20.28% Mean 0.005772 0.007695 0.004432 0.005895 0.002588 0.007608 0.004031 0.005375 0.003074 0.004155 0.001937 0.002891 0.004800 0.007241 0.002428 F 9.54 P 0.000 R-Sq(adj) = 18.16% Level Barnes Cline Hall Dietz Center Elsey Hall Fitness Center Grizzly Den Hamilton JCFA Johnson-Dietz Old main Physical Plant Shirk Hall Spurlock Student Center Von Boll N 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 Level Barnes Cline Hall Dietz Center Elsey Hall Fitness Center Grizzly Den Hamilton JCFA Johnson-Dietz Old main Physical Plant Shirk Hall Spurlock Student Center Von Boll Individual 95% CIs For Mean Based on Pooled StDev -------+---------+---------+---------+-(----*----) (----*----) (----*----) (----*---) (---*----) (---*----) (----*----) (----*---) (----*----) (----*---) (----*----) (----*---) (----*----) (----*----) (----*----) -------+---------+---------+---------+-0.0025 0.0050 0.0075 0.0100 Pooled StDev = 0.003703 StDev 0.006256 0.006347 0.002233 0.003243 0.002988 0.005384 0.004828 0.002076 0.002613 0.001799 0.002067 0.002892 0.003607 0.002612 0.001656 Students in our statistical analysis classes who performed the above analysis completed a key step in understanding which areas on campus we should begin our efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Beginning with the electrical usage, our a environmental studies class completing a lighting survey to identify types of lighting that could be updated with more energy efficient lighting and would make substantial reductions in KWh usage. An example of a lighting survey conducted by students is depicted below: Spurlock Center Gym Floor Total # of Lights 60 H38 (400watts) 24,000 3 Bulb F32 T-8 (96 watts) 4 F32 T-8 (128watts) 2 F32 T-8 (64watts) F32 T-8 U Bent Lamps F13 CFI Halls 220 Classrooms 24 Balcony 21 Stair Lamps 3 Spot Lights 32 Exit Signs 16 Trophy Cases 6 Racquet Ball 12 Lamps 4 21,120 3,072 1,344 96 120 Total Watts Total # of Watts # Hours Used Per Day 24,000 21,120 Gym Floor 24,000 12 Halls 21,120 3,072 Classrooms 3,072 12 12 Total # Kilowatt Hours Used in 30 144 Days 34.56 Line 22=Per Fixture Total # for All Fictures 3,456,000 729907.2 1,344 96 Balcony Stair Lamps Spot Lights 1,344 96 24 24 46.08 92.16 46.08 6522981.58 123863.04 4423.68 120 Exit Signs 24 Trophy Cases Racquet Ball 6 Lamps 120 8 Potential Renewable Sources of Energy In central Indiana the vast majority of electricity is generated by the burning of coal. Electricity is inexpensive compared with many areas of the U.S. but it comes at a high cost when one considers the environmental impact of both mining and the burning of fossil fuels. The geographical region that Franklin College is located within may present the most difficult challenge to overcome as we work towards carbon neutrality. Renewable energy sources will be pursued and researched carefully as we renovate and update campus buildings. Current wind maps of Indiana show unreliable wind patterns for Johnson County. Solar power can become an option with current subsidies and renewable energy grants. Although current electricity rates are relatively low (approximately $0.06 – $0.11 /KWh), the forecast for even the near future from Duke Energy is that the rates will rise between 5% and 8%, making some equipment updates (to more energy efficient models) more economically attractive. The current pricing forecast for Duke Energy is seen below: Purchasing renewable energy certificates is an option however out first priority will be to determine opportunities that exist to update inefficient lighting fixtures, control motors, and building envelopes. After significant investment in these areas renewable energy certificates will be considered. After analysis of efficiency of electricity usage and natural gas usage there are two major strategies. The first major strategy is to achieve LEED silver status with all new building projects. Richardson Chapel was being renovated in the same time frame as the signing of the ACUPCC. Although this building has not went through the formal process to receive LEED certification the building includes energy efficient heating/cooling, energy efficient lighting, point source water heaters, waterless urinals and triple pane windows for energy conservation. There are also several buildings which are identified as being low efficiencies by statistical analysis which are also identified in our 2009 Campus Master Plan for desired improvements. As our 2009 Master Plan is implemented, an opportunity for major steps forward in reducing our campus carbon footprint emerges. Verbiage from our 2009 Campus Master Plan includes: The specifics of our 2009 Campus Master Plan include renovating and updates to several buildings including Barnes Science Building, B.F. Hamilton Library, Fitness Center, HooverCline Residence Hall, and replacing an outdated fraternity house with updated housing. These opportunities will include using the latest energy efficient technologies for all building systems. This 2009 Master Plan will chart the course for the next 10-15 years so it is believed these improvements in building efficiencies will be completed by the year 2025, with some being completed much sooner. After the master plan is fully implemented approximately 35% of the total building square footage of building space on campus will meet LEED standards for energy efficiency. This will contribute substantially to reducing our campus carbon footprint. The second major strategy is to continually review energy data and analyze the benefits of updating to new efficient equipment. If a specific building has not been identified on the 2009 Campus Master Plan to be renovated we are still reviewing building systems for opportunities to improve efficiencies. One such example is Spurlock Gymnasium. In the spring of 2009 the lighting survey above was completed by a student group as a class project. Shortly after the light survey was completed approximately 60 inefficient fixtures were replaced by 52 efficient fixtures. Slides depicting both the KWh savings and utility cost savings follow: Spurlock Lighting Updates October September 2009 2008 August July 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 KWh of Electricity Used Spurlock Lighting Updates $8,000.00 $7,467.29 $7,000.00 $6,000.00 $6,504.80 $5,984.82 $5,219.48 $5,000.00 $5,861.31 $5,056.58 $5,130.28 $3,948.96 $4,000.00 2009 2008 $3,000.00 $2,000.00 $1,000.00 $July August September October Spurlock Monthly Electric Bill in Dollars Another example of building efficiency review is the Napolitan Student Center. When water usage and natural gas usage seemed out of the norm for the age of the building, college personnel reviewed the records and building use. A strategy was developed along with Sodexho Food Services to go “trayless” in the 2009-2010 school year. With the removal of trays we have documented very substantial water and associated softening, heating, and chemical treatment savings. If the current trend continues, this effort will save approximately one million gallons of water and the associated natural gas to heat each academic year. Going “Trayless” in Food Services 490500 October Water Usage 321000 456000 September Water Usage 335500 2008 2009 314500 286500 August Water Usage 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 Student Center Monthly Water Usage in Gallons Examples such as the Spurlock lighting upgrade and “trayless” cafeteria are two that emphasize the importance of continually evaluating opportunities to upgrade aging equipment such as lighting, HVAC motors and processes. In the Spurlock lighting situation the upgrade was a somewhat easy decision based on data gathered and evaluated by students. Making data driven decisions will remain a very important piece of our plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. During the initial data collection phase for campus many processes were found to be cumbersome and since updated. Currently utility bills are either received electronically or scanned into our system so many can view easily and track energy usage. Also we are currently pursuing obtaining electrical sub meters to better understand exactly which specific buildings are both most and least efficient. Commitments have been established by faculty to continue to analyze areas such as electricity usage, natural gas usage, lighting, carbon sequestration, and renewable energy resources. It is understood this is a long term commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Commuting Faculty, Staff, and Students: The benefits of walking or bicycling to work or school are many. Although it is not practical for all faculty, staff, and students will be able to walk or ride a bike to campus, facilities did not exist prior to fall of 2009 to ride a bike to campus, secure the bike and keep the bike out of inclement weather. In August of 2009 approximately 24 new bike stations were located on campus. These new bike racks were immediately used and addressed an unmet need or desire by many to leave their cars behind and ride their bikes. As emerging needs for bike facilities are identified they will be addressed. The Importance of Telling our Climate Action Story: The Franklin College “Franklin Connection” helped craft many strategies to share, celebrate and educate our community about efforts to green our campus. The following communication plan will be a guideline for telling our climate commitment story. Telling the Climate Commitment Story A Strategic Communications Plan for Franklin College’s Participation in The American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment Prepared by Franklin Communications (Student-Managed Public Relations Agency) Spring/Summer 2009 Situation Analysis Franklin College is making a serious effort to significantly improve its energy efficiency and to reduce potential negative impacts, such as emissions that contribute to global warming, on the environment. A key development on this front is the college’s decision to work toward achieving climate neutrality by signing on to the American College and University Presidents’ Climate Commitment. The ACUPCC is a collection of higher education institutions that have agreed to model the way for climate change. Franklin College wants to reduce global warming emissions and cut out any dollars wasted on unnecessary energy usage. In order to achieve those desired outcomes, the college needs to win the active support of a number of its stakeholders. A strategic communications plan is needed to help the college gain as much support as possible. It must be noted that “green” efforts are not new to Franklin College. The college’s past and present efforts to reduce global warming emissions include composting cafeteria food, recycling, refitting lighting units, purchasing Energy Star equipment, installing automatic light switches, establishing a Green Team, buying supplies and services locally whenever possible, and creating “green” classrooms. That is only a sampling of the college’s “green” activities. Communicating about those activities, however, has been more sporadic, more hit-and-miss, more casual than such important efforts deserve. In other words, like most such efforts in most organizations, communication is not as structured, not as monitored, not as innovative as the operational efforts themselves. Through its menu of strategies and Student Suggestions, this plan provides an organized approach to communicating more creatively and consistently. More effective communication increases the odds that the college’s climate goals will be met. The college’s membership in ACUPCC means in part that the college’s performance in improving its environmental impact will available for any member of the campus community – and indeed of the public at large – to see via the ACUPCC Web site. In a sense, the college has voluntarily made itself more publicly accountable for its impact on the environment. The college will submit reports that show its efforts to achieve climate neutrality on a realistic timeline. The ACUPCC Web site does not lend itself to valid comparisons among its member institutions because there are far too many variables among member colleges (it would always be an apples to oranges comparison). However, the ACUPCC Web site does enable the tracking, over the years, of an individual institution’s progress, and provides valuable opportunities for its members to learn from each other. Therefore, the public nature of Franklin College’s ACUPCC participation compels the college to be smarter and shaper about telling the story of its climate improvement efforts to target audiences that can help those efforts. A communication plan is not a magic wand. In fact, it is inherently fraught with challenges and complications that lie along the path between sender and receiver, between big ideas and little practicalities, between desired outcomes and actual audience behavior. Also, strategic communication requires investment of an organization’s time, talent and treasure. The following pages present ideas to tell Franklin College’s climate commitment story. These ideas can be adopted, rejected or modified; and new ideas can be added. Audiences, for the most part, are limited to the immediate Franklin College “family” to keep the plan reasonable and affordable. A more extensive, more expensive plan would be needed to reach every stakeholder and additional audiences. Of course, more audiences and more Student Suggestions can be added, but with those additions comes the increased likelihood that the plan becomes an end in itself and not a lean, actionable means to an end. This plan is intended for use by those charged with implementing the college’s ACUPCC activities, and therefore assumes reader knowledge about those activities, about the college itself, about some public relations jargon, and about Franklin Communications’ insistence that 1) all messages are accurate and truthful; and 2) critical and opposing viewpoints also have opportunities to be aired on campus. Desired Outcomes Quantitative Outcome: Reduce campus global warming emissions by 10 percent from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2015. Qualitative Outcome: Strengthen the campus community’s understanding of the college’s participation in the ACUPCC. Audiences Current Franklin College students Incoming Franklin College students Franklin College faculty Franklin College staff Franklin College alumni Franklin College parents Strategies Strategy 1: Communicate through campus media. Strategy 2: Communicate directly to current students. Strategy 3: Communicate directly to incoming students. Strategy 4: Use student organizations as conduits for key messages. Strategy 5: Communicate directly to faculty. Strategy 6: Use alumni communication tools that are already in place. Strategy 7: Communicate directly to parents. Strategy 8: Communicate directly to staff. Strategy 9: Use the campus itself as a communications vehicle. Student Suggestions for Strategy 1: Communicate through campus media. 1.1 Place an advice ad once a month in The Franklin student newspaper. The paper will be printed anyway, so there’s no extra paper being used. The ads must be highly creative and slickly produced, and will provide tips/advice on how individuals and groups can reduce their carbon footprints on campus. Humor is appropriate in campus newspaper ads. 1.2 Schedule monthly interviews with Tom Patz on WFCI, 89.5 FM. Mr. Patz would appear once a month on a student-produced radio show to discuss different aspects of the climate commitment effort. 1.3 Pitch a fall feature story idea to The Franklin on a student who participates in the Earth Club. The story should focus on a student’s active participation and experiences with the Earth Club. 1.4 Pitch a multimedia story to The Franklin Online that visually explains the recycling process. The story suggestion should include videography that follows a piece of paper from placement in a recycling can through the entire recycling process. 1.5 Produce a monthly 30-second video PSA to run on the college’s Web site. All visitors to the site will be able to see a new video message each month about saving energy. The videos must be of high quality and high creativity. 1.6 Turn the college’s Web site green for the week of Earth Day. This would be similar to the “greening” NBC/Universal did on its TV networks. An explanatory note should appear on the home page. 1.7 Expand the “FC is Going Green” link on the Franklin College home page. Develop and post various green-advice slideshows; interactive maps of recycling locations; and brief videos on creating a green office and creating a green dorm room. 1.8 Pitch milestone stories to The Franklin student newspaper and The Franklin Online. Using news releases, tip sheets or story idea e-mails/phone calls, milestone stories – such as new or concluded climate improvement projects, or data analysis summaries – will be suggested to the college’s student journalists. As with story suggestions to any journalists, there is no guarantee that the milestones will be covered. Student Suggestions for Strategy 2: Communicate directly to current students. 2.1 Send a “get involved” individual e-mail (not a “campus announcements” e-mail) to each student. The e-mail would provide tips on saving energy and about ways to get involved with the climate commitment. The e-mail should be sent early in fall semester. 2.2 Give away free bookmarks with energy saving tips. These bookmarks would be given away free at the campus bookstore during key book purchase times for fall semester, winter term and spring semester. The bookmarks should have an intriguing design so that they become iconic around campus. The bookmarks should be environment-friendly, produced on 100 percent recycled paper from campus recycle bins. (Note: Criticism should be expected any time print communications are involved in climate improvement efforts; however, the drive toward climate neutrality does not imply the total elimination of paper.) 2.3 Schedule guest speakers and/or develop presentations on campus for students. Humorous and informative speakers or programs can educate students on what they can do personally to reduce their carbon footprints. 2.4 Create a Twitter account. This account would allow Franklin College students to communicate their “green” actions/decisions as they happen. 2.5 Stage an “unplugged” concert early in the fall semester. A musical performance without electric instruments can be used to deliver various green messages. 2.6 Conduct peer-to-peer dorm room energy audits. A team of students will be trained to audit other students’ rooms to suggest ways that energy could be saved (i.e. turning off power strips when not in use; adjusting refrigerator temperatures). Room audits would be 100 percent voluntary, and a small “green room” door sticker would be provided to students who had their rooms audited. Student Suggestions for Strategy 3: Communicate directly to incoming students. 3.1 Send out a green information page to admitted students. The information sheet should include information on how to create an environment-friendly dorm room. To save paper, this page should be printed on the back of a document usually mailed to incoming students before they arrive on campus and generally before families purchase computers, refrigerators, etc. 3.2 Use student admissions ambassadors to tell potential students what Franklin College is doing to help the environment. Ambassadors should be trained to communicate (during campus tours) tips for creating energy-efficient dorm rooms. 3.3 Provide a brief “green” seminar for students on admissions day. New students would be briefed on making informed appliance choices and on practicing environmentfriendly habits on campus. Student Suggestions for Strategy 4: Use student organizations as conduits for key messages. 4.1 Conduct a competition for creating the “greenest” fraternity and sorority. Greek organizations would compete to come up with the best green practices to be followed by their member students. 4.2 Train “green ambassador” members of student organizations to present green information at meetings. Each organization would be requested to designate a “green ambassador” who would be trained to bring back ideas on how a student group can incorporate environment-friendly practices into their organizations. 4.3 Conduct “green computing” presentations for student organizations. A brief presentation on green computing (efficient uses of electricity, batteries, paper) would be developed and then delivered to as many student organizations (sororities, fraternities, etc.) as possible. Student Suggestions for Strategy 5: Communicate directly to faculty. 5.1 Give a brief presentation at a fall faculty meeting. Faculty members would be updated the college’s ACUPCC participation and informed about the Student Suggestions of this plan. 5.2 Develop a voluntary office energy audit program. Professors would volunteer to have their offices and in-office practices audited to see if energy could be saved. A small “green office” door sticker would be provided for audited offices. Student Suggestions for Strategy 6: Use alumni communication tools that are already in place. 6.1 Provide an energy-saving advice article for alumni homes and businesses in The Reporter. Rather than simply brag about what the college is doing to become climate-neutral, this article would use the college’s expertise to provide valuable energy- and money-saving tips to alumni. In a side-bar article, suggest ways that alumni can provide financial support to the college’s climate efforts. 6.2 Incorporate a “green tea” reception and presentation into homecoming activities. Alumni would be briefed in person on the college’s climate efforts and be provided with suggestions on how alumni can contribute to those efforts. Student Suggestions for Strategy 7: Communicate directly to parents. 7.1 Create a green-themed activity for Family Weekend on campus. An entertaining game, interactive performance or other activity would be used as an opportunity to talk about what the college is doing for the environment. 7.2 Use the parent newsletter to provide tips on how to purchase energy efficient items for their student’s’ dorm rooms. The importance of the individual efforts of students/parents should be stressed. 7.3 Brief the parent advisory board. Board members would be briefed on the college’s climate improvement efforts and asked to help spread the information informally to other parents. Student Suggestions for Strategy 8: Communicate directly to staff. 8.1 Update staff members at a regular staff meeting. Briefly remind staff members of the college’s climate efforts and about what they should be doing throughout the work day to help with those efforts. 8.2 Generate ideas through supervisors. Request that supervisors solicit energy-saving ideas from their direct reports. Supervisors will then implement those ideas in their areas pending approval by Tom Patz. Ideas that are used should be shared at staff meetings. Student Suggestions for Strategy 9: Use the campus itself as a communications vehicle. 9.1 Create an innovative “meter” that demonstrates the college’s progress toward its climate goals. This meter would be kept in a high-foot-traffic location. Ideally, the meter would be a solarpowered display monitor. 9.2 Create and display a (temporary) diminishing carbon footprint sculpture on Dame Mall. Art students would be asked to create a giant, ugly “footprint” that is reduced in size each day for a week until it disappears. Media coverage should be generated locally and perhaps nationally. 9.3 Create and display a rotating series of humorous signs. The witty signs would be remind people to turn off lights, printers, computers, etc., when not in use. The signs would be bold and eye-catching. Specific 5 and 15 year Goals and Strategies: 5 Year Goals and Strategies Goal Reduce eCO2 emissions by 10% compared to 2007 emission level. Strategies Purchase jockey boiler for Shirk Hall Set temperature guidelines for buildings Use HVAC control software for temperature setbacks during breaks Have campus professional obtain LEED Professional designation Reduce paper use on campus by 10% each year Perform building control motor efficiency study Begin building retro commission process Purchase and install sub-meters for building on electrical loop to gain specific building data Implement appropriate PR strategies from Franklin Connection project 15 Year Goals and Strategies Goal Reduce eCO2 emissions by 25% compared to 2007 emission level. Strategies Continue strategies listed under 5 year strategies Renovate Hoover/Cline Residence Hall using LEED Silver standards Raze Grizzly Den and provide independent housing using LEED Silver standards Renovate Barnes Hall using LEED Silver standards Renovate Hamilton Library using LEED Silver standards Investigate Geothermal System Potential in Building Projects Investigate Solar Power Systems in Building Projects