CREATIVE CURRICULUM A SAFE PLACE CHILD ENRICHMENT CENTER Curriculum Awareness November 21, 2014 An overview of the Curriculu m we use and how it benefits your child’s educationa l experience . WHAT IS CREATIVE CURRICULUM? A research based curriculum that guides teachers on how to create and implement lessons and environments that cater to the developmentally appropriate needs of preschool children. DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE PRACTICE? Put simply Developmentally appropriate practice means teaching in ways that match the way children develop and learn. HOW DO CHILDREN LEARN? The human brain grows as a result of learning and experience. Emotions play a significant role in learning. In order to learn, children need to feel safe and confident. Nutrition ,health, and physical activity affect learning. There are sensitive periods when the brain is at its peak for learning. During the first five years, trillions upon trillions of synapses are formed in response to learning experiences. Children are active learners. AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT AND GOALS SocialEmotional Physical Cognitive Language GOALS FOR SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Achieving a Sense of Self: knowing oneself and relating to other people-both children and adults Taking Responsibility for Self and Others: following rules and routines, respecting others, and taking initiative. Behaving in a Prosocial way: showing empathy and getting along in the world, for example, by sharing and taking turns. GOALS FOR PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Achieving Gross Motor Control: moving the large muscles in the body, especially the arms and legs, consciously and deliberately. Gross motor control includes balance and stability; movement such as running, jumping, hopping, galloping, and skipping; and physical manipulations such as throwing, kicking, and catching. Achieving Fine Motor Control: using and coordinating the small muscles in the hands and wrists with dexterity. As these fine muscles develop, children are able to perform self-help skills and manipulate small objects such as scissors and writing tools. The achievement of fine motor skills generally lags behind gross motor development. GOALS FOR COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Learning and Problem Solving: being purposeful about acquiring and using information, resources, and materials. As children observe events around them, ask questions, make predictions, and test possible solutions, learning reaches beyond just acquiring facts. Persistence and knowing how to apply knowledge expands their learning even further. Thinking Logically: gathering and making sense of the information by comparing, contrasting, sorting, classifying, counting, measuring, and recognizing patterns. As children use logical thinking, they organize their world conceptually and gain a better understanding of how it works. Representing and Thinking Symbolically: using objects in a unique way, for instance, a cup to represent a telephone, or a broom to represent a horse; pretending, for instance, to be a mommy or a firefighter. Representations and symbols free children from the world of literal meanings and allow them to use materials and their imagination to explore abstract ideas. GOALS FOR LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Listening and Speaking: Using spoken language to communicate with others, enlarging one’s vocabulary, expressing oneself, understanding the oral speech of others, participating in a conversation, and using language to solve problems. As children learn to listen and speak, they gain control of themselves and their world, relate to others, and gather and store more and more information. Reading and Writing: making sense of written language, understanding the purpose of print and how it works, gaining knowledge of the alphabet, writing letters, and words. When children begin to read they gain access to the new worlds of information and faraway places, including the world of imagination. Writing things down expands memory, communication, and understanding. WHAT CHILDREN LEARN Literacy Mathematics Science Social Studies The Arts Technology Process Skills LITERACY Vocabulary and language, phonological awareness, letters, words, print, comprehension, books, and other texts MATHEMATICS Numbers, patterns and relationships, geometry and spatial awareness, measurement, and data collection, organization, and representation SCIENCE The physical properties of objects, living things, the earth and the environment SOCIAL STUDIES How people live, work, get along with others, shape, and are shaped by their surroundings THE ARTS Dance, music, dramatic play, drawing and painting TECHNOLOGY Tools and their basic operations and uses PROCESS SKILLS Observing and exploring; problem solving; and connecting, organizing, communicating, and representing information THE TEACHERS ROLE OBSERVING CHILDREN Observation is an objective look at what a child does and says. In a Creative Curriculum classroom, teachers observe children regularly. When you use observation to find out what is unique and special about children you have a basis for building relationships with them and for planning experiences that will enable every child to grow and flourish! GUIDE CHILDREN ’S LEARNING Teachers can guide children’s learning and integrate learning by engaging children in studies on topics that interest them! Good teaching requires a range of teaching approaches! ASSESSING CHILDREN Assessment is the process of gathering information about children in order to make decisions. Through assessment teachers obtain useful information about children’s knowledge, skills, and progress by observing, documenting, analyzing, and reviewing children’s work over time. HOW TEACHERS PUT TOGETHER KNOWLEDGE OF DEVELOPMENT AND CONTENT IN ORDER TO TEACH YOUR CHILD CHILD LED VS. TEACHER LED Child Initiated Children choose the activity and the action Interact with material freely and in many different ways Uses whatever materials are available Teacher Initiated Plans an activity and gathers material Works with individual, small group, or whole class Leads the group Takes advantage of teachable moments INTERACTION WITH CHILDREN ACTION Talking with children about their work Asking Children Questions Work with children in groups. Whole class, small groups, and individual children. RESULT Makes children more aware of their actions and encourages them to reflect on what they are trying to do and why. Challenges children’s thinking and leads to more meaningful learning. Children experience being part of a community. Children get individual attention to help them reach developmental goals. INTEREST AREAS Definition Interest areas offer opportunities for teachers to teach content as children explore materials. Commonly referred to as learning centers. Areas throughout the classroom designed to promote and enhance the learning experience for children. Titles Blocks Dramatic Play Toys and Games Art Sand and Water Library Discovery Music and Movement Cooking Computers Outdoors HOW INTEREST AREAS PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS WOODEN BLOCKS NATURALLY APPEAL TO YOUNG CHILDREN BECAUSE THEY FEEL GOOD TO THE TOUCH, ARE SYMMETRICAL, AND INVITE OPEN-ENDED EXPLORATIONS Social/Emotional- in the block area, children negotiate for materials, determine how many children can work n the area, care for materials, and follow rules for building safely. Physical- Fine motor skills develop as children carry and carefully place blocks together. Gross motor skills and hand eye coordination as they move large hollow blocks and balance them. Cognitive- playing with blocks allows children to recreate the things they have seen in the world. This activity is the basis for abstract thinking and logical thinking Language – By describing their creations children increase their vocabulary and develop writing skills by making signs for their buildings DRAMATIC PLAY WHEN CHILDREN ENGAGE IN DRAMATIC PLAY THEY DEEPEN THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD AND DEVELOP SKILLS THAT WILL SERVE THEM THROUGHOUT THEIR LIVES. Social/Emotional- skills to cooperate with peer, control impulses, and are less aggressive the table for a meal or use play money to purchase groceries they explore math concepts. They also learn from one another as they share ideas and solve problems together. Physical-children develop small muscles when they button and snap dress-up clothes and dress the dolls. They practice hand-eye coordination and visual discrimination skills when they put away props and materials Cognitive-when children set Language- children uses language to explain what they are doing. They choose the language that fits the role they have selected. They use reading and writing skills when literacy props are included TOYS AND GAMES CHILDREN STRENGTHEN ALL AREAS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT AS THEY PLAY WITH TOYS AND GAMES Social/Emotional- Develop confidence when they complete a task successfully using self-correcting toys such as puzzles, sorting boards, and stacking rings construction and invention and use creative problemsolving skills. Expand emerging math skills such as counting, serration, matching, patterning, and classification. Physical-Eye-hand coordination while lacing cards or placing pegs in a pegboard, When children string beads or construct with interlocking cubes, they refine small muscle skills Cognitive- experiment with Language- children use words to describe how they put together puzzles or sort collections. They develop reading skills such as left to right progression, visual discrimination, and matching similar objects ART CREATIVE ART IS ANOTHER LANGUAGE CHILDREN USE TO EXPRESS WHAT THEY KNOW AND WHAT THEY FEEL. Social/Emotional- Children express their thoughts and emotions through their choices of color, texture, and media. translate their ideas and feelings into art, they use thinking skills to plan, organize, select media, and represent their impressions. When children draw, paint, or make collages, they experiment with color, line, shape, and size. Physical- As children tear paper for a collage or use scissors to cut, they refine their small muscle movement. Art is about fine motor skills Cognitive- As children Language- Art fosters vocabulary development as children learn and use related technical vocabulary: sculpture, palette, and clamp, to name a few. LIBRARY IN THE LIBRARY AREA CHILDREN DEVELOP THE MOTIVATION AND SKILLS NECESSARY TO READ AND WRITE Social/Emotional- Children develop social skills when they share books together, re-enact a story, and write a card to a sick friend. children gain a better understanding of the world around them. When they retell stories, they learn to sequence as they relate the events in the story in order Physical- Children strengthen small muscles in their hands when they use tools for writing and illustration. They use their eye muscles as they follow the pictures and words in a book. Cognitive- Books help Language- all aspects of literacy – reading, writing, listening, and speaking- can be strengthened in the Library area THE DISCOVERY AREA A PLACE TO SPARK CURIOSITY. CHILDREN CAN USE THEIR SENSES TO TOUCH, FEEL, TASTE, SMELL, AND SEE. THEY CAN ACT ON OBJECTS AND OBSERVE WHAT HAPPENS NEXT. Social/Emotional- Children work together as they explore and make discoveries. They take care of living things and learn classroom rules for using materials safely and responsibly. plants and make predictions about how they change, move, and react to different conditions. Children organize their thoughts by classifying, comparing, measuring, counting, and graphing objects. Physical-Children develop fine motor skills when they use eye droppers and tweezers. They strengthen gross motor skills as they pull pulleys, make shadows with their bodies, and run in place to feel their pulse. Cognitive- Children watch Language- When children make discoveries they are eager to share their excitement with others. They want to talk about their investigation, ask questions, and share experiences. SAND AND WATER PLAY WITH SAND AND WATER INVOLVE SENSORY EXPERIENCES THAT APPEAL TO YOUNG CHILDREN. WHILE SAND AND WATER PLAY CAN DELIGHT THE SENSES, IT ALSO CAN CHALLENGE CHILDREN’S MINDS AND PROMOTE ALL AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT. Social/Emotional- Sand and water inspire children to work together to construct a sand village, wash a baby doll in water, or chase a giant bubble as it sails through the air. The fact that play with these materials can calm a child who is agitated or upset has been well documented. Physical- Children strengthen small muscles as they mold sand and scoop water. They build gross motor skills as they haul buckets of water or sand. Cognitive- Children learn Language- While playing about volume and capacity as they fill empty containers. They explore cause and effect as they discover which items sink or float. Sand and water are natural companions in scientific explorations. with sand and water , children expand their vocabularies as they learn words like grainy, sprinkle, shallow, and sieve. They build emerging literacy skills as they write letters in the sand or use alphabet molds. MUSIC AND MOVEMENT MUSIC NATURALLY DELIGHTS AND INTERESTS CHILDREN. AN EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAM THAT INCLUDES TIME FOR MUSIC AND MOVEMENT PROVIDES AN OUTLET FOR CHILDREN’S HIGH SPIRITS AND CREATIVE ENERGY. Social/Emotional- Children use their bodies to express different kinds of emotions– excitement, anger, sadness. Sharing a song or dance they learned at home helps children to feel good about themselves and their culture. Physical- Children work on gross motor development and explore the many ways their bodies can move. They can improve large muscle skills, balance, and coordination. They strengthen small muscles through finger play and musical instruments. Cognitive- Children solve Language- Children problems while engaged in music and movement activities. They use logic and reason to figure out how to make a scarf fly like the wind or which instrument make a sound like thunder. develop and refine their listening skills as they notice changes in tempo or pitch. Children develop phonological awareness as they play with the sounds and rhythms of language. COOKING WHEN CHILDREN PARTICIPATE IN COOKING ACTIVITIES, THEY LEARN HOW FOOD IS PREPARED AND HOW IT CONTRIBUTES TO THEIR HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. THEY ALSO FORM EATING PATTERNS THAT CAN LAST A LIFETIME. Social/Emotional- Physical- Chopping celery, Children show pride in their ability to produce a snack that they and others can enjoy. They develop independence as they follow a recipe on their own or work cooperatively on a common task squeezing a lemon, and spreading apple butter are actions that develop children’s small muscles control and eye-hand coordination. Cognitive- Children learn Language- Food names and comparative words as they measure items for a recipe and fill a gallon pitcher with four quarts of water. Children develop problem-solving skills through experimentation and observe cause and effect when they watch bread dough rise once yeast is added to it. basic cooking-related words like ingredients, recipe, gadget, grate, knead, simmer, grease, and dice all may be new additions to children’s vocabulary. COMPUTERS CHILDREN USE COMPUTERS TO INVESTIGATE QUESTIONS, SOLVE PROBLEMS, AND EXPLORE AND MANIPULATE OBJECTS ON A SCREEN. THE COMPUTER AREA IS A PLACE WHERE CHILDREN CAN HAVE FUN WHILE EXPLORING THE MANY EXCITING THINGS THAT COMPUTERS DO. Social/Emotional- Computers are a way for children to demonstrate selfdirection and independence. For some children. Becoming computer “experts” provides them with a valued leadership role in the classroom they might not otherwise have. Physical- Children work on fine motor skills as they use a keyboard and coordinate the cursor. In fact, every action on a computer involves fine motor development and eyehand coordination. Cognitive-Computers contribute to children’s intellectual development, and bridge the gap between concrete and abstract thinking. Language- As children learn to identify and use computer-related terms, they gain a technical vocabulary. As they use software that can read and highlight spoken text, they make a connection between speech and print. OUTDOORS OUTDOOR PLAY IS ESSENTIAL FOR CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND WELL BEING. THE TIME CHILDREN SPEND OUTDOORS EVERY DAY IS JUST AS IMPORTANT TO THEIR LEARNING AS THE TIME THEY SPEND IN THE CLASSROOM. Social/Emotional- Physical- Children develop Children experience a sense of accomplishment and growing competence when they spend time outdoors every day. Social skills grow as children share equipment, work together, and follow safety rules. gross motor skills as they run, leap, hop, jump, and ride trikes. These activities allow children to take risks and try out new skills. Fine motor skills are practiced when weeding a garden, finding bugs, or pouring sand. Cognitive- The outdoors is Language- Children a natural laboratory for scientific explorations as children observe and explore nature first hand. They study bugs, plants, leaves, and seeds. Children count seeds and flower petals and measure how tall sunflowers grow. expand their vocabulary when they learn the names of bugs and plants and use words to describe them. They learn to read traffic signs and use field guides to identify leaves, plants, and insects. THE FAMILY ’S ROLE Home and school are a young child’s two most important worlds! Children must bridge these two worlds every day. If home and school are connected in a positive and respectful way, children feel secure. When the two worlds are at odds– because of apathy, lack of understanding, or an inability to work together– children suffer! At A Safe Place we recognize how important our families are and how much we can accomplish for our children by working together! HOW YOU CAN HELP At the Center Join the PTA Volunteer in the Classroom Attend Center events Participate in fundraisers Communicate with teachers and administration In your Home Talk to your children about specific events of their day(check out lesson plans to see what they are learning about) Prepare materials for teacher or center Read, go outside, and PLAY with your children! CONCLUSION DEVELOP IS THE STARTING POINT FOR SCHOOLS AND FAMILIES TO COME TOGETHER IN ORDER TO HELP OUR CHILDREN REACH THEIR FULLEST POTENTIAL. WHEN THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT MEETS THE CHILDREN’S NEEDS AND SUPPORTS THEM, TEACHERS CAN TEACH AND CHILDREN CAN LEARN. WHEN THE CONTENT OF THE CURRICULUM IS TAUGHT WITH CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES IN MIND, CHILDREN ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE SUCCESSFUL LEARNERS WHO FEEL EXCITED ABOUT AND CHALLENGED BY WHAT THEY ARE LEARNING. IT IS OUR GOAL TO BUILD PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN A SAFE PLACE AND OUR FAMILIES IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE BEST POSSIBLE EXPERIENCE FOR OUR CHILDREN. THANK YOU! A Safe Place Child Enrichment Center Curriculum Awareness November 21. 2014