By: Emily Konantz, Kelsey Woodley, Thanh Vo, Nina Schroeder EDCP 331 UNIT PLAN DESCRIPTION Grade Level: 7 Theme for the Year: Ancient Civilizations Unit Critical Questions: Unit Title & #: What elements make up a civilization? How did the surrounding environment shape this Outlooks 7: Ancient Worlds civilization? - How is this society similar to our own? How is it - Chapter 8 – Greece: Searching for the Good Life different? - What ancient ideas are still being used in modern civilizations today? - How do we evaluate historical sources? In previous units, the Grade 7 students studied the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, where they learned critical thinking and what makes up a civilization. During this unit, we will build upon student’s prior skills and knowledge about how ancient civilizations impact the modern day world. Students will learn about the structures of government, economy, class structure, culture, religion, values, geography, and technology. We have a variety of multi-modal activities that will require students to apply critical thinking skills, research skills, and compare and contrast ancient Greece with modern day civilizations. Students will use their knowledge of daily life in ancient Greece to create a newspaper article that could have been seen during this time in order to ensure their complete understanding of the different aspects of daily life. The capstone project for this unit is Homer’s The Odyssey and the students will have to present this play at the end. These activities will compel the student’s to engage in collaborative learning. It is important for students to understand where we come from, why our systems are the way they are, and what has happened to specific cultural groups in the past. Unit 3 of 4: Ancient Greece Unit Rationale: - Corresponding Textbook: Outlooks 7 Corresponding Chapter: Unit Prescribed Learning Outcomes-This Unit Will Satisfy The Following PLO’s: Unit Objectives: Assessment: It is expected that students will: A1 Apply critical thinking skills—including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, using analogies, identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions – to a range of problems and issues. A2 Use various types of graphs, tables, timelines, and maps to obtain or communicate information A3 Compile a body of information from a range of sources A4 Deliver a formal presentation on a selected issue or inquiry using two or more forms of representation A5 Defend a position on a contemporary or historical issue B1 Analyze the concept of civilization as it applies to selected ancient cultures B2 Analyze social roles within one or more ancient civilizations B3 Identify influences and contributions of ancient societies to present-day cultures C1 Describe the evolution and purpose of rules, laws, and government in ancient civilizations C2 Assess how ancient systems of laws and government have contributed to current Canadian political and legal systems D1 Describe various ways ancient peoples exchanged goods and services D2 Assess ways technological innovations enabled ancient peoples to - Adapt to and modify their environments - Satisfy their needs - Increase exploration and trade - Develop their cultures D3 Compare ancient and modern communications media E1 Assess how physical environments affected ancient civilizations E2 Identify the impact of human activity on physical environments in ancient civilizations Students will be able to: - Research from a range of sources and compare differing claims/opinions - Prepare a play (complete with script, costumes, set etc.) based on Homer’s The Odyssey. - Work collaboratively on a newspaper article that would have been found in ancient Greece. - Understand what makes up a civilization - Think critically about historical sources - Understand what daily life was like: Culture, religion, food, clothing, shelter, basic needs, transportation, entertainment, trade, resources, technology, class system, political system - Compare these ancient systems to our system in modern times Formative Assessment: - Take notes on students: Who is participating? Who is on task? Who has work completed on time? Group dynamics while collaborating on the play - Checking for understanding: Fist of five Summative Assessment: Student and teacher created rubric for grading items to be handed in Self-assessment UNIT LESSONS OVERVIEW GRID Lesson Title Lesson Critical Specific Objectives Question Lesson 1 of 12 A1 Use critical thinking skills to compare different Introduction to What qualifies civilizations and to identify Greece Ancient Greece as a relationships civilization? A3 Compile a body of Expanding Our information from a range of Horizons sources B1 Analyze the concept of civilization as it applies to 60 mins selected ancient cultures EK Emily Konantz Cooperative Learning. EK Methods/Activities Resources Introduction to the unit. Hook: The teacher comes in to the classroom dressed in a toga, like an Ancient Greek and the students will guess what our next unit is! Students watch and fill in graphic organizer on brief introductory video about Ancient Greece Think-aloud in which students determine what aspects of Greece make it a civilization (knowledge from previous units about civilizations). Go over primary, secondary, and tertiary sources – ask the class what they think and why. What is more or less reliable? Outline the unit, including the final project (newspaper). Ancient Greece video: http://www.neok12.com/php/ watch.php?v=zX5c544e657b6 a6f5f576302&t=AncientGreece (Part 2 and 4) Graphic Organizer about different aspects of Ancient Greek life. What do the students notice about the essential elements of a civilization? Assessment Strategies Formative (for): Teacher to evaluate students’ understanding through participation in discussions. Jot quick notes about who is on task. EK EK EK Lesson 2 of 12 Introduction to Greek Geography and Economy How does the geography of Greece affect its A1 Apply critical thinking Students fill in map of Ancient skills—including comparing, Greece, naming seas, cities, classifying, inferring, mountains, etc. imagining, verifying, using Students then brainstorm in groups of analogies, identifying 4 about what would be the driving Map of Greece – one map for each student (photocopies). KW Formative (for): Ask questions to ensure students’ comprehension of the geography’s affect on the economy. Take economy? 60 mins Kelsey KW Geographic Thinking Lesson 3 of 12 Introduction to Greek Government 60 mins In what ways does our current government reflect that of Ancient Greece? How has Ancient Greece influenced our modern government structure in Canada? relationships, summarizing, factors in Greece’s economy based and drawing conclusions – to on their geography. a range of problems and Finish by coming together as a class issues. to discuss how Greece’s geography A2 Use various types of made the civilization very dependent graphs, tables, timelines, and on imports and shipping. maps to obtain or communicate information B1 Analyze the concept of civilization as it applies to KW selected ancient cultures D1 Describe various ways ancient peoples exchanged goods and services E1 Assess how physical environments affected ancient civilizations E2 Identify the impact of human activity on physical environments in ancient civilizations KW B1 Analyze the concept of Hook: display the words democracy, civilization as it applies to oligarchy, and monarchy on the selected ancient cultures board and ask students to dissect the B3 Identify influences and root of these words. Have students contributions of ancient share. societies to present-day Students will read passage in cultures textbook describing the organization C1 Describe the evolution of Greek government and fill in a and purpose of rules, laws, graphic organizer comparing and and government in ancient contrasting it with Canadian civilizations government. C2 Assess how ancient The graphic organizer will ask the systems of laws and students for pros and cons of all government have contributed governmental systems. notes on who is on task and who is participating. Who is critically thinking about how geography affected the economy. Summative (of): Maps are collected and graded on accuracy KW Compare and Contrast graphic organizer Expanding Our Horizons Textbook Formative (for): Jot quick notes about who is on task and participating. Teacher will call on quiet students to ensure active participation. EK and KW EK and KW EK and KW to current Canadian political and legal systems EK and KW Lesson 4 of 12 Introduction to Greek Mythology 60 mins How do the different Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology reflect Greek culture? How did these beliefs affect culture and religion? EK and KW Lesson 5 of 12 Introduction to the Olympics 90 mins Nina Social Justice/Diversity B2 Analyze social roles within one or more ancient civilizations D1 Describe various ways ancient peoples exchanged goods and services EK and KW They will have to draw upon their prior knowledge of Canadian government from previous social studies grades. Come together as a class to discuss their findings. EK and KW Hook: Teacher performs a read aloud Post it notes of a children’s book D’Aulaires Book D’Aulaires Book of Greek of Greek Myths by Ingri and Edgar Myths by Ingri and Edgar Parin d’Aulaire and asks questions Parin d’Aulaire throughout the book. Lesson on the different gods and EK and KW goddesses by the teacher. Students then receive a post it note with a mythological person on it and must ask questions of other students to determine the identity of their person –what was their role in society. EK and KW Why might AncientB2 Analyze social roles within Hook: Play Olympic opening Greece have one or more ancient ceremonies video, slowly Display the chosen these five civilizations golden wreaths in solemn fashion upon sports as events B3 Identify influences and a display setting (front board). Have compared to contributions of ancient students guess what the subject of our modern games societies to present-day lesson might be events? cultures Students are shown a virtual tour of Olympia. Did the Ancient Students are designated as free men, Greeks believe in women, or slaves from five city states equality? NS and in five teams re-enact the ancient Olympic games (Frisbee throwing, NS Formative (for): Jot quick notes about who is on task and participating. Who is listening during the story and participating in the class discussion. EK and KW Formative (for): 6 laurel wreaths Video clip of modern Olympic Assessment of participation and games knowledge of city states Virtual tour of Olympia during group work and Pictures of Greek vases competitions based on the Frisbees negotiated rubric. Chopsticks Individual reflection Bean bags journals will also be Reflection Journals collected to formatively Pencils assess critical thinking in comparing modern and chopstick javelin toss, thumb NS wrestling, sprints and toy chariot races) with women and slaves sitting out for first round. Students write a reflection on the experience answering the questions of why Ancient Greece might have chosen these specific sports as events and whether or not the games were fair. Lesson 6 of 12 Philosophy, Technology, Architecture, and Art Learn about Ancient Greece’s culture through collaborative learning. EK and KW 120 mins B2 Analyze social roles within one or more ancient civilizations B3 Identify influences and contributions of ancient societies to present-day cultures D1 Describe various ways ancient peoples exchanged goods and services E1 Assess how physical environments affected ancient civilizations D2 Assess ways technological innovations enabled ancient peoples to: Adapt to and modify their environments Satisfy their needs Increase exploration and trade Develop their cultures EK and KW NS Hook: show a collage on the SMARTboard of many different famous Greek Art/Artists, Technology, Architecture (Parthenon), Artists and Art. The teacher gives a small lecture about the importance of these aspects to Greek life and to our history now. Class is split up into groups of 4. Each group receives 4 pages, each of them pertaining to one of the topics above. The students then complete a placemat with each of them working on a separate segment. Students will use their Expanding Horizons textbook and ipads/laptops to research. They then share within the group. After, the class as a whole works together to fill in a placemat on chart paper. EK and KW ancient Olympic Games and social equality of Ancient Greece. NS Formative (for): 4 pages of information about aspects of Greek culture The teacher will circulate the room during group Chart paper discussions, and will ask Placemat graphic organizer Expanding Horizons textbook the students their reasons behind their opinions. Ipads/laptops Observe how students are SMARTboard collaborating. Summative (of): Placemats will be EK and KW collected and marked for accuracy, effort, and students’ use of time. EK and KW Lesson 7 of 12 Introduction to Greek Drama How does Ancient Greek Drama reflect the culture of the times? 60 mins EK and KW A1 Apply critical thinking skills—including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, using analogies, identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions – to a range of problems and issues. A5 Defend a position on a contemporary or historical issue B2 Analyze social roles within one or more ancient civilizations EK and KW Hook: ask the students what their favourite type of movie/book is! Is it comedy, drama, satire, for example. Look at the open-air amphitheatres and ask “who would be able to attend these” based on what students already know about the importance of performing in Ancient Greece. Explore why Ancient Greek theatre was such a big deal – the influence of the God’s and Greek Mythology. Touch on Homer’s The Illiad and The Odyssey and how they reflect beliefs and culture of the Greeks at the time. Look at the differences between the three types of play – comedy, tragedy, and satire. Remind students they will be creating their own skit next class based on one of the three types of plays. Pictures of examples of amphitheatres SMARTboard Expanding Horizons textbook. Formative (for): Check for understanding about differences between plays using ‘fist of five’. EK and KW EK and KW EK and KW Lesson 8 of 12 Introduction to Skit 90 mins A4 Deliver a formal Students will be put in pre-assigned presentation on a selected groups (groups will have a mixture of issue or inquiry using two or abilities). more forms of representation. Explain the skit – students will choose one of the three types of plays and create a short 3 minute skit where they will take on the character of one of the Gods or Goddesses we learned about in our Greek Mythology lesson. Students may use pre-existing mythology plot lines surrounding their characters. Expanding Our Horizons Textbook Notes from Greek Mythology lesson Ipads/laptops EK Lesson 9 of 12 Showcase of the Skit 60 mins Students are able to use ipads and books in order to research their characters. Students will practice their skit throughout this class. Perform the play A4 Deliver a formal Students will perform their skit in in front of the presentation on a selected front of classmates. class issue or inquiry using two or Students will give a star and a wish more forms of representation. to each play. After presenting, the student will fill out a self-assessment rubric. Teacher will also evaluate students’ plays based on a pre-made rubric. BC Performance Standards: http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/pe rf_stands/writeg7.pdf Any materials students are using for the skit EK KW Lesson 10 of 12 Introduce creating a Greek newspaper How would Greek historical events be portrayed in a modern day newspaper and with what perspectives? TV Thanh Historical Thinking A1 apply critical thinking skills – including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, using analogies, identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions – to a range of problems and issues. A2 use various types of graphs, tables, timelines, and maps to obtain or communicate information. A3 compile a body of information from a range of sources. A5 defend a position on a contemporary or historical Hook: Provide each table group with a recent ‘The Province’ issued newspaper (students are already sitting in groups in 3-4) Ask students to skim through the newspaper and dissect the contents, specifically looking for main sections o e.g News, Opinion, Stocks, Money, Sports, Entertainment, Transportation, Sales, Weather, Housing Teacher will categorise similar sections together into the following 4 o Category 1: News, Opinion, Current events o Category 2: Sports, ‘The Province’ Newspaper Whiteboard and marker Dictionaries Laptops/iPads Library access ‘History News: The Greek News by Anton Powell and Philip Steele ‘Ancient Worlds’ textbook Previous work from the unit Writing tools: pens and paper TV Summative (as): Students will be marked on effort, accuracy, and presentation for the skit. Formative (for): Take notes on the constructive criticism given to each group and from which student. As: Students give a star and a wish to each group. EK Formative (for): Ongoing assessment through conferencing with individual students to check for understanding and if they’re on the right track As: Students are encouraged to peer-review each others work after each article using a rubric made together if time permits Summative (of): Newspaper articles will be collected and marked issue. B2 analyse the concept of civilization as it applies to selected ancient cultures. D1 describe various ways ancient peoples exchanged goods and services. D2 assess ways technological innovations enabled ancient peoples to: - adapt to and modify their environments - satisfy their needs - increase exploration and trade - develop their cultures D3 compare ancient and modern communications media. E1 assess how physical environments affected ancient civilizations. E2 identify the impact of human activity on physical environments in ancient civilizations. Entertainment Category 3: Weather, Stocks/Investments o Category 4: Transportation, Sales (food, tools, fashion, etc), Housing inform the students that they will be putting together a newspaper as if it existed during an ancient Greek time period with the articles that they are going to write With the whole class, decide on a time frame and co create rubric but with the following criteria - each student is responsible for writing at least one article from each category. Guide students to other important requirements if necessary. for accuracy, effort, and presentation (rubric). o TV TV TV Lesson 11 of 12 Work Block for Greek Newspaper See Lesson 10 of 12 See Lesson 10 of 12 See Lesson 10 of 12 See Lesson 10 of 12 Formative (for): Observe students’ cooperative learning and take note of who is participating, contributing etc. Lesson 12 of 12 See Lesson 10 of 12 See Lesson 10 of 12 Showcase of Greek Newspaper See Lesson 10 of 12 See Lesson 10 of 12 EK Summative (as): Mark presentations for using a clear, loud voice and participation. Collect the newspaper articles and mark for accuracy, effort, presentation, and use of time. EK Lesson 1: Safe websites for students to visit: http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX5c544e657b6a6f5f576302&t=Ancient-Greece video on Greek Civilization for Intro to Greece lesson (Part 2 and 4). Marking Rubric: BC Performance Standards: http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/perf_stands/ Lesson 1 of 12: Introduction to Ancient Greece Emily Konantz Cooperative Learning 60 mins Social Studies Grade 7 - Introduction to Ancient Greece Critical Question: What qualifies Ancient Greece as a civilization? Objective: Students will be able to use their prior knowledge from previous units to identify the aspects of Ancient Greece that make it a civilization. They will get this information from a video about Ancient Greece. Be able to identify primary, secondary, and tertiary resources and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each. Rationale: Throughout previous units, students learned what makes up an ancient civilization and they will apply this knowledge to this class in order identify Ancient Greece as a civilization. This knowledge will be used to compare Ancient Greece to Canada now. There are a variety of multimodal activities throughout this lesson including a video, during which the students will have to record their findings on a graphic organizer. They will also have to use their critical thinking and research skills in order to identify the characteristics of a primary, secondary, or tertiary source and explain the advantages and disadvantages of both. This will be of great use to them in their future as students. PLO’s: A1 Use critical thinking skills to compare different civilizations and to identify relationships A3 Compile a body of information from a range of sources B1 Analyze the concept of civilization as it applies to selected ancient cultures Resources: Video: http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX5c544e657b6a6f5f576302&t=Ancient-Greece Part 2 &4 Graphic Organizer: See Appendix 1 Vocabulary: Civilization, Primary Resource, Secondary Resource, Tertiary Resource Timing 5 mins What the Teacher will be doing: What the Students will be doing: Hook: The teacher comes in to the classroom dressed in a toga, like an Ancient Greek and the students will guess what our next unit is! When I walk in to the class, the students will be sitting at their desks already silent reading. I am going to come in dressed in a toga and the students will put up their hands to guess what our next unit is going to be, because this is the very first class of the unit! 5 mins Introduction: Quick review of what makes up a civilization, drawing on knowledge from previous units. The teacher will ask the students this question and jot notes in point form on the board. Body: 25 mins 25 mins Video on Ancient Greece. The teacher will put the movie up on the projector from the website and set up Part 2 and Part 4. The teacher will explain the handout, which asks for elements of Ancient Greece explained in the video and students are to fill it in as they go (Appendix 2). Instruct them that it is the only thing on their desks. Point form is okay. After the movie is finished, ask for some responses to the question “What makes Ancient Greece a civilization?” Ask the students what kind of resource the video was! When they give the answer ‘secondary resource’, ask them why, what makes this video a secondary source? Get the students to ‘think-pair-share’ this and emphasize the ‘why’. Write down on the board Primary Resource, Secondary Resource, and Tertiary Resource and ask students if anyone knows the key characteristics of each one. Get the students to also think-pair-share the key characteristics of each type of resource and write it down on their paper. Explain these resources if the students don’t know and emphasize critical thinking about every resource. What is critical thinking about a resource? How do we do this with sources to determine what kind of resource they are? Ask them to think-pair-share about this question on a sheet of paper and share out As the teacher asks questions about what makes up a civilization, students are drawing on their prior knowledge from previous units to answer the question with their hand up. While the video is playing, students are watching it and filling in their graphic organizers. When the movie finishes, they are ready to share their responses to the question “What makes Ancient Greece a civilization?” Students will raise their hands to answer the question “what type of resource was this video?” They will hopefully give you the answer secondary resource after they think-pairshare. Students are sitting at their desk still listening to the teacher and nothing should be on their desk except the worksheet from the video. Students will now get out a piece of paper to write down the key points of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Resources in their table groups. When they share, the teacher writes these key characteristics on the board. Students are sitting at their desks paying attention to the teacher and the lesson being given and actively participating in the discussion. when it is time. Give the students examples of sources and ask them what kind of source it is and why. Remind them to think critically about each source. Explain the homework sheet (Appendix 3), in which they have to look at the resource and decide whether or not it is a primary, secondary, or tertiary source and explain why. Hand this sheet out to each student. Conclusion: Ask the students why it is important that we learn about these different types of resources. Thank them for their cooperation and participation during the class and tell them that we have a very exciting unit ahead! 5 mins Extension: Extra time given for students who need it during silent reading time, while the rest of the students read silently. Email the URL of the Ancient Greece video home so they can watch it on their own time, if they need! Formative Assessment: Observe the students as they watch the movie and take note of who is paying attention and who is distracted or not listening. While asking questions, encourage students to have their hand up and take note of who is participating actively. Observe who has completed the video questions sheet. While giving the lesson, observe who is listening and who has their eyes on the teacher. Homework: Sheet of examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary resources (Appendix 3) Adaptations/Modifications: Dictionary provided for English language learners Laptops allowed with an emailed copy of the worksheet for students who have special needs. NAME: ________________________ DATE: __________________________ VIDEO QUESTIONS When did the Greek revolution begin? _____________________________ What makes Greece a civilization? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What do you know about the art? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What do you know about technologies? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Who was the leader of Athens and when did he become leader? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was the government formed in ancient Greece? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ How does this civilization compare to previous civilizations we have studied this year? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Lesson 2 of 12 Introduction to Greek Geography and Economy Kelsey Woodley Geographic Thinking 60 mins Subject: Social Studies Grade: 7 Total time: 60 min Topic of Lesson: Geography and Economy of Greece Link to Curriculum: PLO: PLOs/IRPs A1 Apply critical thinking skills—including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, using analogies, identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions – to a range of problems and issues. A2 Use various types of graphs, tables, timelines, and maps to obtain or communicate information B1 Analyze the concept of civilization as it applies to selected ancient cultures E1 Assess how physical environments affected ancient civilizations E2 Identify the impact of human activity on physical environments in ancient civilizations Lesson Objectives: Students will be able to accurately map the main geographic features of Greece. Students will then make inferences from the geographic features of Greece would affect their economy and other aspects of their culture and society. Big Idea or Guiding Question: Time (mins) How does the geography of Greece influence its economy and other aspects of their civilization? What the teacher (T) says/does What the students (S) do Materials Hook/Opening Hook/Opening · Ask student’s if anyone has travelled to Greece before and if • Students volunteer information if they have travelled to Greece they have ask them about what they remember about the • Students watch video geography · Show students a tourism video of Greece to show them the landscape (Google tours) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= QCS3LQmMJ94 Pre-activity Pre-activity · Give students a list of locations to map on a political map of · Map the locations on a map provided by teacher, colour in Greece that includes, cities, seas and physical features. map. · Using atlases - Greece maps - lists of geographic locations to be mapped - Atlases Activity Activity · In groups of 4, have students read over page 152 – 155 in · Students read over pages Outlooks 7. · Students brainstorm and make connections · Students will then make connections between Greece’s · Students think about other aspects of Greek life and the economy and their geography influence geography would have on them · Have students fill in graphic organizer about Greek physical features and their impact on Greek society with a focus on economy - Graphic organizer - Outlooks Textbook Post-activity Post-activity - Draw the class together again . · Students volunteer answers to the questions for the graphic - Go over the graphic organizer as a class organizer. - Conclude, by watching video that ties aspects of · Students watch video. historical Greek geography with modern day issues that Greece is facing. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= GnoNc6HVQnk Assessment for / of / as Learning Assessment of learning, the maps will be handed in and marked for accuracy and neatness. Assessment for learning, check for understanding using red, yellow, green cards. Extensions/ Sponge Activities Extra challenge Adaptations Extra support Students can test their knowledge by playing Greece geography quiz games on a website such as Sporcle. Students can help other students who are struggling to fill in map. Plan B Back-up Plan Reflection on lesson If technology isn’t cooperating, skip showing the videos, instead discuss the main points of them. Have different visuals of Greece ready, such as pictures or books that show the geographic features. Opportunity to work in partners on the map. Class comes together as a class to look over graphic organizers to make sure that all students have the same information. Physical Feature/Characteristic Effect on Greek Civilization Mountainous terrain (Possible answers: natural defense against outside attacks, development of distinct city states separated by mountains, lack of central power, difficult to transport goods.) Cities to be mapped: Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Megara, Argos, Delphi, Olympia Islands: Crete, Santorini, Rhodes, Mykonos Bodies of water to be mapped: Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Crete, Aegean Sea Geographical features or regions: The Peloponnese, Macedonia, Thessaly, Thrace, Epirus, Pindus Mountains, Mt. Olympus Graphic Organizer Long coastline (Possible answers: lots of shipping, many ports, dependence on ocean for sustenance, fishing, need for defense against overseas attacks.) Lack of arable land (Possible answers: dependence on trade for agriculture, colonizing of other lands to gain key materials needed to build up empire.) Lesson 9 of 12: Introduction to the Olympics Nina Schroeder Social Justice/Diversity 60 mins LESSON PLAN Subject: Social Studies: Ancient Greece Grade: 7 Total time: 90 mins. Topic of Lesson: Olympic Games Link to Curriculum: IRPs (PLOs) Lesson Objectives How will students demonstrate learning? (Specific to this lesson) Prior Knowledge Materials Time (mins) SWBAT: · B2, B3 SWBAT: Content Identify and demonstrate the five original Olympic sporting events Identify and describe the five cultures of Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Megara, and Argos Critically Analyze the ancient Olympic Games in comparison to modern games and from a social justice perspective • Awareness of current Olympic Events and some ancient ones based on modern Track and Field activities • Previously taught knowledge of Ancient Greece and its city states 6 laurel wreaths, video clip of modern Olympic games, virtual tour of Olympia, pictures of Greek vases, frisbees, chopsticks, bean bags, What the teacher says/does Hook/Opening Play Olympic opening ceremonies video Slowly Display the golden wreaths in solemn fashion upon a display setting (front board) Have students guess what the subject of our lesson might be Pre-activity Guide students through a virtual tour of Olympia with a focus on the sporting events of the Olympic Games as a whole class activity Discuss the sporting events, rituals to the Gods and social What the students do (Plus groupings: pairs, small groups, individual) Hook/Opening students will sit at desks and watch video Students talk in pairs and then raise hands to guess the subject of our lesson Materials, including graphic organizers. 5 golden laurel wreaths video clip of Olympic games Pre-activity Students will listen as a whole group to the introductory information on these five cultures students will form 5 groups of 6 and create http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/festi vals/story/sto_set.html Photos of Greek vases depicting the events rules of these events banners for themselves students can use books and internet to research their cultural group Students will present their banners to the class and explain why they are the best of all the competing states Activity Students will line up in rows according to the order of who will compete in each event Students will compete five at a time or in tournament style for discus throwing, javelin ( chopsticks), sprinting, thumb wrestling and chariot racing (wheelbarrow racing in pairs) The students who are not competing will cheer their teams on with the banners Activity Have students pull a piece of paper from a bowl that will designate them as free men, women or slaves and assign them each a Greek State: Athens, Sparta, Argos, Corinth, and Megara, making five groups Give each group information sheets about the features and characteristics of their state to help get into character and distribute pinnies to designate their groups. Students will read their sheets and quickly summarize their state for the class Explain that we will be conducting our own Olympic Games and have students in their groups decide how they will get into character and demonstrate their understanding of their city state. Show students the participation rubric and ask for their input on how best to assess their participation. Have the teams designate one member to participate in each of the previously established Olympic events. Take students to the gym or outside and arrange their five teams into rows at a single starting point *but before beginning, stop and ask all the females and slaves to sit out for the first round* Stage the second round with full participation. Have each competitor come forward to the starting line for each event and stage the competitions for Discus (Frisbee), Javelin (chopstick toss), Sprints, Wrestling (thumb), and Chariot races (bean bag or toy car curling) At the end of these events, put away equipment and return to the classroom Present the winning team with Laurel wreaths to wear Info sheets, State cards, Bowl, Pinnies, 6 Chopsticks, 6 Frisbees, 6 Beanbags, Whistle Post-activity In their social studies journals have students write a reflection on why Ancient Greece might have chosen these specific activities for their Olympic Games and why they may have changed in modern Olympic Games. Have students write a second paragraph on whether or not the Ancient Greeks believed in equality for all people and give reasons for their answers. Reflect on how it felt to have people sit out during the games. Assessment for / of Learning Extensions/ Extra challenge Adaptation s Extra support Post-activity Students will write their reflections in their journals silently to be handed in Journals, pencils Teacher will perform formative assessment of participation and knowledge of city states during group work and competitions based on the negotiated rubric. Individual reflection journals will also be collected to formatively assess critical thinking in comparing modern and ancient Olympic Games and social equality of Ancient Greece. If there is extra time or students need greater challenge these students can depict the class version of the Olympic games in a Greek-style drawing like the vase images shown at the start of the lesson. As extra support, words of anticipated difficulty in the info sheets and virtual tour will have pullout definitions in the margin or be addressed by the Teacher during the tour. Sentence starters can also be provided for journal entries and students who prefer to type their journal entries may do so. Lesson 10 of 12 Introduce creating a Greek newspaper Thanh Vo Historical Thinking 180 mins LESSON PLAN Grade: 7 Total time:180 mins Subject: Social Studies Topic of Lesson: Creation of News Paper - Lesson 1/3 Link to PLO: Curriculum: A1, A2, A3, A5, B2, D1, D2, D3, E1, E2 PLOs/IRPs Lesson Objectives: Use a range of resources for their research; primary and secondary sources, the internet, the library, socials textbook, etc - analyze, research and prioritize information and relevancy - over 3 Lessons Gain historical perspective and an understanding of the culture involved in producing a newspaper for that timeframe Demonstrate a sound grasp of the historical chronology and context in which the issue, problem, or events they are addressing developed. · Discover more about the everyday lives of the ancient Greeks and the similarities and differences they share with the lifestyles of people today. Big Idea or Guiding Question: · How would Greek historical events be portrayed in a modern day newspaper and with what perspectives Time What the teacher (T) says/does (mins) 5 Hook/Opening · Provide each table group with a recent ‘The Province’ issued newspaper (students are already sitting in groups in 3-4) · Ask students to skim through the newspaper and dissect the contents, specifically looking for main sections e.g News, Opinion, Stocks, Money, Sports, Entertainment, Transportation, Sales, Weather, Housing, What the students (S) do Materials Hook/Opening · In their table groups, students are to dissect the contents of the newspaper and look for the specific sections · ‘The Province’ Newspaper · 25 Pre-activity Pre-activity · ask students for one thing that they have found, rotating from one · students take turn as a group to offer findings table to another until the 9 sections are found - guide students to it · students will co-create rubric with teacher if necessary · teacher will categorise similar sections together into the following 4 - category 1) News, Opinion, Current events category 2) Sports, Entertainment category 3) Weather, Stocks/Investments category 4)Transportation, Sales (food, tools, fashion, etc), Housing · inform the students that they will be putting together a newspaper as if it existed during an ancient greek time period with the articles that they are going to write · with the whole class, decide on a time frame and co create rubric but with the following criteria - each student is responsible for writing at least one article from each category. · guide students to other important requirements if necessary, i.e. ask “what about the content? can it be accurate or can we just make something up?” “What about general writing skills, should our NEWSPAPER, be legible, have correct spelling, and grammar? or can I jus scribble something down “ Board to write on 25 5 Activity Activity · Go over any questions and re-explain activity + criteria · student directed work period for remainder of class · Show students example of History News - The Greek News by Anton Powell and Philip Steele · Go over the list of resources the students can use; their past work, their textbooks, the internet, and the library · Instruct students to begin -activity will mainly be student directed · Rotate and continue routine check ups · act as editor: monitor the students, help answer any new questions students might have and guide the project along if necessary Post-activity • instruct students to clean up • before allowing students to leave, check in with students individually to see if they have 4 articles from the 4 categories they should at least have 2 and an idea of where they want to go Assessment for / of / as Learning Post-activity · clean up - put away resources · inform teacher of choices For this lesson: Formative Assessment: (for) - ongoing assement through conferencing with individual students to check for understanding and if they’re on the right track (as) - students are encouraged to peer-review eachothers work after each article and/or if time permits dictionaries laptop carts library access ‘History News: The Greek News by Anton Powell and Philip Steele Students should have their ‘Ancient Worlds’ text as well as previous work Writing tools: pens and paper Extensions/ For overall project: Invite students to write additional articles or peer review the ones they have with their classmates Sponge Activities Extra challenge Adaptations provide dictionaries for ELL students if they require one, pass around example of ‘History News : The Greek News’, provide guiding questions such as “what Extra support would ancient greeks wear, eat, play, etc”, conferencing with indivual students