Ikea - summary points - Ikea redefined furniture based on customer needs and benefits instead of existing products. - Restructuring the value chain created superior customer value and competitive advantage - Ikea leveraged its core competencies to global markets Alexander Consulting Enterprise 3/22/2016 “If you are going to be the world’s best furnishing company, you have to show you can succeed in America, because there is so much to learn here.” Goran Carstedt Alexander Consulting Enterprise 3/22/2016 Ikea - summary points II Value Chain Product Design Purchasing Logistics Marketing Distribution Retailing Applied Competencies Innovation in design and materials Flexibility New logistic Innovative promotions Economies of system - catalog Scale “cash and carry” Fun Buying Experience Competitive Advantages Low cost High perceived value Low cost , Low cost stable supply Alexander Consulting Enterprise brand equity Low cost high degree Fun Element of differentiation 3/22/2016 Perceived value Fun element Ikea - summary points III 1. Industries globalize when a coordinated worldwide strategy yields competitive advantages that outweigh the benefits of local position, local presence, and local tailoring of the strategy. 2. The logic of competition is the same as in local business: - leverage core competencies - must have competitive advantage - competitive advantage must be sustainable - environmental changes often open up a window of opportunity Alexander Consulting Enterprise 3/22/2016 Ikea - summary points IV 3. In international competition, competitive advantages may arise from: - location (labor cost, cost of resources, etc) - ability to leverage core competencies worldwide - ability to respond to local market needs 4. In a global Industry, a firm’s worldwide system of product and market positions is pitted against its competitors’ worldwide systems Alexander Consulting Enterprise 3/22/2016