FRESHMAN SEMINAR TEACHER’S EDITION TEACHER2014-2015 STUDENT NAME ROOM NUMBER About the Authors Tara Baker, Lead Author, Glencliff High School Teachers Max Meyers, formerly at Stratford High School Patrick O’Brien, Glencliff High School James (Jay) Michael Salato, Jr., formerly at Hillwood High School School Counselors Tiffany Littlejohn Shemeka Rush Tina Shepherd Special Thanks: Angela Boone, Glencliff High School Troy Grant, CollegeforTN.org Melissa Jaggers, Alignment Nashville Sara Spanos, McGavock High School Kristin Olander, Glencliff High School Page 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Who Am I? .............................................................................................................. 5 Chapter 2: What Makes Me ME? .......................................................................................... 13 Chapter 3: Strategies to Help Me Meet My Goals.............................................................. 19 Chapter 4: What I Need to Know About High School........................................................ 32 Chapter 5: What’s Important to Me? ................................................................................... 42 Chapter 6: My Budget ............................................................................................................ 52 Chapter 7: How Do I Get a Job? .......................................................................................... 62 Chapter 8: Careers in Films .................................................................................................... 92 Chapter 9: Career Research ................................................................................................. 94 Chapter 10: How Can I Pass My Exams? .............................................................................. 108 Chapter 11: The World Around Me ....................................................................................... 109 Chapter 12: My Future, My Way ............................................................................................ 135 Chapter 13: My Role in the World ......................................................................................... 141 Chapter 14: Where I Want to Go .......................................................................................... 157 Chapter 15: How Do I Survive Testing Week? ...................................................................... 173 _________________________________________ Freshman Seminar Standards ................................................................................................. 174 Freshman Seminar Vocabulary .............................................................................................. 177 Freshman Seminar Pacing Guide........................................................................................... 182 Additional Activities.................................................................................................................. 183 Page 3 What is Freshman Seminar? Welcome to Freshman Seminar! This course was designed to successfully transition students from middle school to high school. Students enrolled in this course will be given strategies for effective time management, study skills, goal setting, organizational techniques, communication skills, and technological skills that will aid them on their path to graduation. Additionally, freshman seminar students will embark on a self-discovery mission to uncover personal values, goals, and attributes that will shape decisions when choosing a career academy for the tenth grade. Each student will conduct career and college research to facilitate their career plan. Students will fill out applications, create resumes, participate in interviews, and attend a career fair to allow them to anticipate the requirements and necessities for their success in their desired field. Page 4 Chapter One: Who Am I? Rationale: This chapter encourages students to reflect on their past in order to plan for the future. Students should embrace their past and their history. This allows students to see what they need to change or enhance for success for the future. Standards: 1.12 I can evaluate the effects of relationships in the classroom. 3.1 I can identify and evaluate clear communication. Chapter Length: approximately 2 weeks Lesson Plans: Day 1: History of school Needs: Post it notes/scratch paper Have each student recall their best and worst class. Students should record one good thing about the class they liked and one bad thing about the class they did not like. Items cannot be based upon personalities in the room (meaning I didn’t like the teacher/I didn’t like my classmates); everything is based on CONTENT only. Group the student’s likes and dislikes by common issue. Explain why FS is different from the other classes. Me Bags: Needs: Magazines, newspapers, crayons, glue, scissors Each student should create a ME bag. The bag (brown lunch bag, piece of copy paper, or construction paper) should have the following: 5 adjectives that describe the student 5 pictures of items that are important to the student 5 goals for the year 5 hopes for the student’s future Students may use the magazines to obtain pictures or words. When finished, each student should tell the class what is on the bag and why it is there. Day 2: Prep for Show and Tell Presentation Needs: notecards or slips of paper Hand out sheet to students. Ask them to think of 5-7 items to bring in to share with the class. The items must be special in some way; students will have to explain why the item is important and how it has shaped who they have become. Use the sheet to help brainstorm what they will bring in. Next, prepare students for public speaking. Review basic public speaking rules: look at your audience, project your voice, etc. Show students the rubric and discuss how they will be graded (teacher discretion). Resource for public speaking skills: http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/25-skills-every-public-speaker-should-have/ see website for video links Where I’m From poem/Personal metaphors sheet Writing Read the quote at the top of the page. Ask students to explain what it means. Next, read the poem with students. Pick out the experiences or memories that the author mentions. Now, ask students to plug in similar memories or experiences that they have. There is no right or wrong answer. Encourage students to read them out loud or display them in the room. Discuss the questions at the bottom of the page. Find your similarities and differences. Fill out the personal metaphors sheet. Day 3- Day 4 Presentations: Rubric is attached. Suggested time: 2-5 minutes per student. Day 5: Chapter Reflection Article: Why High School Sucks by Ronald Maggiano Read the article. Fill out the paper and answer the questions. When finished, use the Chapter One Reflection to help students reflect upon the lessons learned in this chapter. Page 5 Name: ___________________________ Date: _____________ “It's always good to remember where you come from and celebrate it. To remember where you come from is part of where you're going.” - Anthony Burgess Read the poem and create your own. Where I’m From Where I'm From By:George Ella Lyon I am from clothespins, from Clorox and carbon-tetrachloride. I am from the dirt under the back porch. (Black, glistening, it tasted like beets.) I am from the forsythia bush the Dutch elm whose long-gone limbs I remember as if they were my own. I'm from fudge and eyeglasses, from Imogene and Alafair. I'm from the know-it-alls and the pass-it-ons, from Perk up! and Pipe down! I'm from He restoreth my soul with a cottonball lamb and ten verses I can say myself. I'm from Artemus and Billie's Branch, fried corn and strong coffee. From the finger my grandfather lost to the auger, the eye my father shut to keep his sight. Under my bed was a dress box spilling old pictures, a sift of lost faces to drift beneath my dreams. I am from those moments-snapped before I budded -leaf-fall from the family tree. by: ______________________________ I am from ________________________________, From _____________ and ___________________ I am from _______________________________ _________________________________________ I am from ________________________________ _________________________________________. I’m from _____________________________________ _____________________________________________ From ___________________________________ __________________________________________ I’m from ____________________________________ _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Discussion: Do we have any common experiences? What are our unique experiences? How do these common and unique experiences affect us in the classroom? How do they affect our performance or behavior in school? Page 6 Name: ___________________________ Date: ______________ Personal Metaphors Directions: Complete the following statements. 1. If I were an animal, I would be a (n) ________________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 2. If I were a car, I would be a (n) ____________________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 3. If I were an article of clothing, I would be a (n) _______________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 4. If I were a day of the week, I would be _____________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 5. If I were any type of food, I would be a (n) _________________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 6. If I were a color, I would be a (n) ___________________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 7. If I were a type of movie, I would be a (n) ____________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 8. If I were a type of building, I would be a (n) _________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 9. If I were a type of sport, I would be a (n) ___________________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 10. If I were a musical instrument, I would be a (n) _______________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 11. If I were a geometric shape, I would be a (n) _________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 12. If I were a piece of furniture, I would be a (n) ________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 13. If I were a type of song, I would be ________________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 14. If I were a season of the year, I would be ___________________________________because ____________________________________________________________________________. 15. If I were a cartoon or comic character, I would be _________________________________ Because ______________________________________________________________________. 16. “Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else.” -Margaret Mead What does this mean to you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 Show and Tell Sheet Fill out the following sheet using your favorite items from each category. Explain why the item is important to you and why it has caused you to become who you are today. For the next class, you need to bring 5-7 of the items listed on this paper for a show and tell. You will be required to present a 2-4 minute speech explaining the items you brought and their impact on your life. Categories: Technology: Computers, cell phones, ipods, video games, etc. (2 items max) Family: jewelry, keepsakes, blankets, (2 items max) Cultural: food, poems, books, clothing, dancing (2 items max) Religious: Icons, pictures, jewelry, books, poems, etc. (2 items max) Music: CD, lyrics, etc (must be pre- approved by teacher) (2 items max) Photos: pictures, magazines, books, etc. (2 items max) Sports: Jerseys, flags, pennants, posters, etc. (2 items max) Awards: scholastic or athletic awards (2 items max) School: favorite book, class, teacher, etc. (2 items max) Order Item Category Why significant? Impact on my life? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Page 8 Show and Tell Rubric: Your assignment is to present some of the most important artifacts of your life. These artifacts must represent different events or categories of your life, have significance and be original. You will not only be judged on which items you choose and why, but also how you present these artifacts. Name of Speaker: _________________________________________ A Body Language You look completely comfortable in front of audience Little to no fidgeting Eye Contact You make eye contact with audience Volume/speech Talks loud enough for entire class to hear, enunciates clearly C You look a little uncomfortabl e in front of audience, You fidget a little You look down or away a lot F You look completely uncomfortabl e in front of audience You fidget a lot Cannot hold eye contact with audience Has some volume issues, speech sometimes unclear It far too loud or too quiet, speech consistently unclear Filler Words Uses few or no filler words B You look mostly comfortable in front of audience Little to no fidgeting You make eye contacts consistently Talks loud enough for entire class to hear, speech sometimes unclear Uses few filler words Uses filler words, but not frequently Frequently uses filler words Items You have 8- You have 710 items that 10 items that display display variety and variety and creativity creativity You clearly You clearly and explain the creatively important of explain each item importance of each item You present You present items items clearly clearly, and concisely creatively and creatively You have 610 items that display some variety and limited creativity You clearly explain the importance of most items You have less than 6 items which lack variety or creativity You do not clearly explain the importance of most items You present items clearly with limited creativity Your presentation lack good order, flow or clarity Presentation Page 9 Grade: Tuesday, April 7, 2009 Why High School Sucks By Ronald Maggiano Recently, I asked my high school students to respond to a rather unconventional writing prompt: Why does high school suck? The results were both interesting and surprising. As a rule, the students did not complain about the kind of things one might expect. Very few talked about boring lectures, pop quizzes, standardized tests, and homework. Most seemed to accept that these are all a necessary if unpleasant part of the high school domain. Instead, the most frequent complaints had to do with their treatment as individuals by their teachers. Specifically, they pointed to a general lack of respect shown by many teachers towards their students. They especially singled out teachers who frequently yelled at them, used inappropriate language, or demeaned their students with overly negative criticism. An equally important complaint was about teachers who treat their high school students like children instead of young adults. They saw little difference between their treatment in high school versus the way they were treated years earlier in middle school. "They treat us like twelve year old kids," was a common theme here. A third and equally significant complaint concerned teachers who treated students unfairly, favoring some students over others and changing or changing the rules for some and not for others. How should we as professionals respond to such comments? Certainly some of these complaints can be attributed to typical teenage rebellion against all authority in general. Teachers are, or at least should be, authority figures so some students will complain about anything their teachers say or do. This is a given, and it comes with the territory. We can, in our own defense, also point out that such criticisms go both ways. Students who demonstrate a lack of respect for their teachers are not likely to get respect back in return. And when students act like children instead of adults, they can and should expect to be treated the same way. As for the issue of fairness, well who said life is fair? Still, my students may have a point or two worth considering. Could it be that one of the major problems in education today has nothing to do with the so-called standards of learning but instead stems from a lack of standards of behavior on the part of both students and teachers? This is a problem that is almost never discussed in college education courses or professional development workshops. How we treat our students is a big part of how we teach our students. My gut feeling is that most teachers who demean or insult their students are unaware of what they are doing and its impact on young lives. Perhaps that is how they were treated when they were in high school. We do, after all, tend to teach others the way we were treated as students. None of this is meant to suggest that these are bad teachers. They are probably excellent teachers overwhelmed by large classrooms and frustrated by an ever increasing work load. This is a problem that can be solved without stimulus funds or a government bailout. The answer is simply to remember the Golden Rule when dealing with students: "Treat others the way you want to be treated." We expect this from our students and we should expect no less from ourselves. Classroom climate, at the end of the day, begins with the teacher and not the student. Teachers can and should always model proper behavior for their students and this should include treating others the way they would like to be treated - even their students. Recently, a college professor wrote on his blog about politeness in the college classroom. He included ten rules of politeness for both professors and their students Page 10 (http://tcbdevito.blogspot.com/2009/04/politeness-in-classroom.html). Perhaps we could use these or similar "rules of politeness" to improve the learning environment and atmosphere in our high school classes. Will students still complain? Absolutely. Complaining is one of the things that high school students do best. But I suspect that a little more respect and fairness in the classroom will go a long way. If students feel that they are being treated fairly and with respect, they are more likely to engage in learning instead of complaining. And they are far more likely to treat their fellow students in the same manner. This is not rocket science, but it could make a world of difference for both teachers and students. Reflection: Do you think that the way teachers and students interact affects the classroom? Why/Why not? With a partner discuss and describe your ideal school. What would the rooms look like? How would teachers and students treat each other? Would you have classrooms or not? (100 words) Now that you have an understanding of what makes a classroom a good or bad place, create 10 rules that everyone in the classroom should follow to make this a great year. Page 11 Chapter One Reflection: Choose one of the following quotes, explain it, and explain what you have learned about yourself in this chapter. 1. “He who knows others is learned; he who knows himself is wise.” – Lao Tzu, Tao te Ching 2. “You cannot fully understand your own life without knowing and thinking beyond your life, your own neighborhood, and even your own nation.”- Johnetta Cole 3. “If you aren’t sure who you are, you might as well work on who you want to be.” – Robert Brault 4. “The simplest questions are the most profound. Where were you born? Where is your home? Where are you going? What are you doing? Think about these once in a while and watch your answers change.” – Richard Bach 5. “Know thyself means this, that you get acquainted with what you know, and what you can do.” – Menander What have you learned about yourself in this chapter? How is that going to help you prepare for your future? (100 word minimum and use of at least 4 vocabulary words) Page 12 Chapter Two: What Makes Me ME? Rationale: This chapter challenges students to analyze their roles in the world and in their lives. This chapter is about selfdiscovery. Students can’t plan for their future unless they know and understand their roles and a direction for their lives. Standards: 1.3 I can organize and prioritize my work in high school. 1.4 I can create a goal and a way to reach that goal. 1.10 I can identify my roles in the world and how they affect me and other people. Chapter Length: 1 week Lesson Plans: Day 1: Students list famous people, and they outline the roles that they play in life and in the world. Example: Will Smith: father, rapper, millionaire, actor, husband, and writer. Students fill out the roles sheet, and teacher engages the students in a class discussion about the way roles affect life and decisions. Knowing which roles are most valued, one can make better decisions in life. My Road: This allows students to see what they value and appreciate in life. Fill out the sheet. Then ask students to create a graphic that represents their life as a road. Requirements are listed on the bottom of the page. #11. (Legal size paper or poster boards worked well last year). Day 2: Now that students know where they want to go, create a personal mission statement to help them get there. Evaluate the personal mission statements provided. Then, ask them to evaluate what is important to them. Websites with examples: http://www.inspirational-sayings-in-action.com/example-of-a-personal-mission-statement.html http://www.timethoughts.com/goalsetting/mission-statements.htm (HAS SENTENCE STEMS for struggling students) See website for video clips/links. Page 13 Name: ____________________________ Date: ______________________ R O L E S : What Role do you play in your life? A role is defined as function performed by someone. 1. Think about your life at home; what roles or functions do you play in your family? (I.e. brother, sister, mother, father, etc.) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Think about your life at school; what roles do you play there? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do your roles at home ever cause a conflict with your roles at school? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Think about your friends; what roles do you play for them? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do these roles ever conflict with your school or home roles? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Think about your future. What roles do you predict you will play in society in the next 20 years? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Reflection: Which roles do you feel are the most important THROUGHOUT your life? List three and explain why each role is important to helping your reach your goal for your adult life. Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________ Page 14 MY ROAD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Think of a person who made a positive difference in your life. What qualities does that person have that you would like to develop? How can you develop those qualities? Why are they good qualities to have? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Imagine 20 years from now- you are surrounded by the most important people in your life. Who are they and what are you doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ If a steel beam (6 inches wide) were placed across two skyscrapers, for what would you be willing to cross? A thousand dollars? A million? Your pet? Your brother? Fame? Think carefully… _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ If you could spend one day in a great library studying anything you wanted. What you study? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ List 10 things you live to do. It could be singing, dancing, looking at magazine, drawing, reading, or daydream –anything you absolutely love to do! 1.___________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________ 4.___________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________ 6.___________________________________________ 7.___________________________________________ 8.___________________________________________ 9.___________________________________________ 10.__________________________________________ 6. Describe a time when you were deeply inspired. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 15 7. Five years from now. Your local paper does a story about you and they want to interview three people….a parent, a brother, or sister, a friend. What would you want them to say about you? Provide direct quotes! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Think of something that represents you… a rose, a song, an animal… Why does it represent you?________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 9. If you could spend an hour with any person who ever lived, who would that be? Why that person? What would you ask? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Good with numbers/words working well with people Dancing Writing Memorizing things Listening Creative thinking Predicting what will happen Singing Athletics Decision making Humorous Making things happen Building things/Artistic Sharing Sensing needs Accepting others Music Mechanical Speaking Trivia 10. Everyone has one or more talents. Which of the ones above are you good at? Or write down ones not listed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Imagine your life is a road. Create a map of your life that shows a beginning point, at least 4 stops along the way, and an ending point. Where do you want to end up? What things have to happen along the way to reach that point? Use the items that inspire you; be sure to use the things that you are good at to help you reach your final destination. Page 16 Name: ____________________________ Date:________________________ Personal Mission Statement Purpose: A personal mission statement is a brief description of what you want to focus on, what you want to accomplish and who you want to become in a particular area of your life over the next one to three years. It is a way to focus your energy, actions, behaviors and decisions towards the things that are most important to you. Let’s analyze some mission statements to help you get some ideas for yours. 1. “Let the first act of every morning be to make the following resolve for the day: I shall not fear anyone on earth. I shall fear only God. I shall not bear ill toward anyone. I shall not submit to injustice from anyone. I shall conquer untruth by truth. And in resisting untruth, I shall put up with all suffering”- Mahatma Gandhi. What does this mission statement tell you about Gandhi? What things are important to him? 2. “Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.” Analyze this mission statement. Does Google meet its mission? Explain. 3. Nike’s Mission Statement “To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athlete.” In what ways does Nike fulfill its mission statement? Page 17 A mission statement doesn’t have to be long. It simply encourages you to think or reflect deeply about your life. However, it has to be obtainable and measurable. Try writing your own mission statement. It should be 3-5 sentences. If you are having a hard time getting started, use the sentences stems below to help you. I want to . . . (what you want to become) so that (why it is important). I will achieve this by (put your action plan here. How will you do this?) I value the role of (insert role here) because (reasons why this role is important). Therefore, I will (outline your action plan here.) OR It is the mission of _____________________________________ (insert name) To ___________________________________________________ (insert 3 verbs or a phrase) _________________________________________________________ (how you will do it) __________________________________________________________ (To, for, or with) MY MISSION: Page 18 Chapter Three: Strategies to Help Me Reach My Goals Rationale: This chapter helps students identify things that will help them become successful in high school. Students will learn about the way they learn, find strategies to help them specifically, identify the importance of time management, organizational skills, and goal setting. Standards: 1.1 I can identify my learning style and specific ways to help ME learn. 1.2 I can learn to use my time wisely. 1.3 I can use advance study skills like organizing a notebook. 1.4 I can create goals and a way to reach those goals. 1.7 I can work with others to reach a common goal. Chapter Length: 2 weeks Lesson Plans: Journal Entry: Put this entry on the board and have students complete a 3-5 free write. Think about your 8th grade year. Did you earn the grades you could have? Why/Why not? You have started over now in high school. What have you done to be successful here? Discuss the strategies that students are already using that they find helpful. Feel free to ask students to specialize in any of these areas and possibly “teach” this lesson. Day 1: Time Management: How do you use your time? Students use this paper to analyze how they spend their time each day. Then, review the sheet and discuss the things they could do to use their time more wisely. Read the Time Management Article. Have students revisit their day and classify the events of their day into the four D’s. (what should go in the “do it” pile? What about the “dump it” pile?) You can also have students take the time management test. Analyze the results with the attached scale. Set up binder, dividers, paper, etc. (This is helpful to let students who are already organized talk students through this. It is a good testimonial!) Day 2: Discuss the difference between long and short term goals. Have students create goals a superhero to link their prior knowledge to this idea. (i.e. Superman’s goal for the week is to save at least one person from falling off of a building; Spiderman’s long term goal is to create a sticker web substance) Have students fill out the goal setting sheet: Short and long term goals and developing a plan for reaching them THINK/PAIR/SHARE: After filling out the sheet, have students get into groups of two to share their goals and analyze their plan for reaching those goals. Have the partner analyze the plan for reaching the goals and add to it or delete unnecessary things. Ethics/Attitudes Sheet: Use this sheet to have an open and frank discussion with students about the affect ethics and attitudes can have on students and people in the workplace. Discuss how your ethics/attitudes can affect your success in life and reaching your goals. Day 3- 4 : LAB TIME NEEDED: College for TN Activity: Study techniques. Follow the directions on the page. YOU MUST HAVE A LOG IN FOR COLLEGEFORTN.ORG before this lesson! Learning style test: available at the following web address http://www.odessa.edu/dept/govt/dille/brian/courses/1100Orientation/Learningstyleinventory_survey.pdf Reflection: Exit slip: Have students list three ways they can be successful in high school. Explain why these items/strategies are important to master in the ninth grade. (100 word minimum) Page 19 Example Time Monitor Does your plan match the way you use your time? During the course of the day, take a few minutes every couple of hours to write down what you have done or each time you change activities record a note. Compare the two and see how wisely you have used your time. MONDAY__8/18_____ PLAN MONITOR 6:00 Get up and shower Sleep 6:30 Walk to bus stop 7:00 School Get up and shower WALK TO BUS STOP Walk to class 7:30 TUESDAY________ PLAN English I 8:00 8:30 Advisory 9:00 P.E. 9:30 10:00 10:30 Lunch 11:00 World Geography 11:30 12:00 12:30 1:00 Algebra 1:30 2:00 2:30 Go home Go home 3:00 Eat snack Eat snack 3:30 Take a knap Watch TV or play video 4:00 4:30 Homework/study/text 5:00 5:30 6:00 Take a brake/ text Study /work on project 6:30 Eat dinner Eat dinner 7:00 Watch TV Watch TV 9:00 Study Talk on phone/ text/facebook/twitter 9:30 Prepare for school 10:00 Go to bed 7:30 8:00 8:30 10:30 Page 20 MONITOR MONDAY_______ PLAN TUESDAY________ MONITOR PLAN 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00 12:30 1:00 1:30 2:00 2:30 3:00 3:30 4:00 4:30 5:00 5:30 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 Does my use of time assist my goals for my life? Explain. What do I need to change about my use of my time? Explain Page 21 MONITOR Time Management Article Do you ever find yourself wishing there were more hours in the day? Is overtime becoming the norm for you? Do you wish you had more time to spend doing the things that you really want to do? Most likely you answered yes to one or more of these questions and feel like you are not really where you want to be in life. Maybe work is not going how you would like. Or you could be feeling guilty because you are not spending enough time at home studying. However, don't worry just yet. There is a solution to this problem and it is far easier than you might think. It only takes a few small adjustments in the way you use your time to change your life forever. This is not only about managing your time effectively; it can change your life fundamentally and for the better. This time management article shows you the importance of managing yourself There are 24 hours in the day. This is something that will not change and we can do nothing about it. While you may not be able to control this, you can manage yourself. Once you realize this you have taken the first step towards effective time management. You must look at the things that are important to you in life and devote your time to these. Everything else should be eliminated from your life. Managing your time effectively will bring about some dramatic improvements in your life, but you must be prepared to make some fundamental changes. Because of this, you need to take one step at a time. If you bite off more than you can chew at the beginning there is a chance you may fail. Know Yourself To take the first step in effective time management you need to know yourself. As we grow older it is easy to lose track of the things that really matter to us in life. It is amazing that we can let this happen to us, but it happens all too easily. Therefore, the first thing you need to do before you even begin to manage your time is to get in touch with what you really want from life. This is where you find your vision. Remember a time earlier in your life when you felt anything was possible. How did you envisage your life at that time? This could help you to get in touch with your vision. It is likely that some of your priorities will have changed since then, but many will have remained the same. Think about how you would like your life to be at home and at your work. Also consider your potential and what you think you can really achieve in life. This is your vision. Where are you now? If you followed the steps above you should be able to picture your ideal life accurately. The next step is tricky. I want you to compare this vision of your ideal life to your life as it really is now. For most people, the difference between the two can be quite daunting. Don't worry if this is the case as bridging the gap between your ideal reality and your life now is much easier than you would expect. You may think of effective time management as a tool that will help you to get you to meetings on time. Not so. Effective time management is much more about you and how you choose to spend your time. Living your life and spending your time the way you want to will involve a few changes - some big, some small. An example of a minor change would be eating healthier. Quitting your job and starting a business, that is a big change. There is a big difference between the two, but both goals are attainable. You need to examine how you spend your time each day and make the necessary changes to achieve your goals. Planning your day. You should start by picking two things you want to achieve, one big and one small. Once you have chosen, you should decide on one small step you can take towards achieving each of these tomorrow. If you can complete the one step towards achieving each goal then you have made an excellent start. Page 22 This is just one very small step on the way to effective time management but should show you that if you go at your own pace that it is far from impossible. However, you must be much more meticulous in planning your days so that you complete everything you need to do while only spending time on the things that really matter to you. This is where a time plan comes in. You need to have a very clear idea of what needs to be done, how long it will take, and when it is going to be done. If it is your first time using a time plan you may want to keep a time log for a week or two first. With a time log you write down in detail how you spend your time. Do this for a few days and you will get a clear idea of how you spend your days and how long various tasks take you. When you know how long each task will take, you can plan your day much more accurately. The 4 Ds of time management Now you can move onto looking more closely at the things you need to do each day and deciding how to handle them. For this you will need the four Ds of self-management. These are: * Do it - Get it done, the sooner the better. * Delegate it - This task doesn't suit you, get someone else to do it. * Dump it - Not important. Forget about it. * Defer it - Something for the 'to do' pile. Come back to it later. You should be able to file any task that arises in your average day under one of the four Ds. Time wasters Now let's look at time wasters. Time wasters can destroy any attempt at effective time management if they are not identified and eliminated. The biggest problem is that they are often very hard to identify because they can be very trivial. These are some time wasters to watch out for: * Lack of or poor planning - File things properly, write down appointments, that kind of thing. Basically, you need to be organized to use your time effectively. * Procrastination - Many people keep deferring things when they are best done immediately. Don't fall into this trap. * Not delegating - You can't do it all yourself. Do the things that you are good at and enjoy. Someone else can do the rest. * Interruptions - Set up your workspace so that there are no distractions that will disrupt your workflow. These and other time wasters are probably eating into your time, so try to identify them and get rid of them. Hopefully, this will help you get started in managing your time more effectively. Breaking old habits isn't easy so take the changes you need to make one step at a time. As you continue on the journey to effective time management you will find yourself more fulfilled and with more time on your hands for the things that matter to you. http://www.business-personal-coaching.com/time-management-article.html Page 23 How Good is Your Time Management? http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newHTE_88.htm Instructions: For each statement, click the button in the column that best describes you. Please answer questions as you actually are (rather than how you think you should be), and don't worry if some questions seem to score in the 'wrong direction'. When you are finished, please click the 'Calculate My Total' button at the bottom of the test. Question 1 Are the tasks you work on during the day the ones with the highest priority? 2 Do you find yourself completing tasks at the last minute, or asking for extensions? 3 Do you set aside time for planning and scheduling? 4 Do you know how much time you are spending on the various jobs you do? 5 How often do you find yourself dealing with interruptions? 6 Do you use goal setting to decide what tasks and activities you should work on? 7 Do you leave contingency time in your schedule to deal with "the unexpected"? 8 Do you know whether the tasks you are working on are high, medium, or low value? 9 When you are given a new assignment, do you analyze it for importance and prioritize it accordingly? 1 0 Are you stressed about deadlines and commitments? 1 1 Do distractions often keep you from working on critical tasks? 1 2 Do you find you have to take work home, in order to get it done? 1 3 Do you prioritize your "To Do" list or Action Program? 1 4 Do you regularly confirm your priorities with your boss? 1 5 Before you take on a task, do you check that the results will be worth the time put in? Not at all 1 pt Rarely 2 pts Sometimes 3 pts. Often 4 pts Very Often 5 pts Total = Page 24 Score Interpretation Score Comment 46-75 You're managing your time very effectively! Still, check the sections below to see if there's anything you can tweak to make this even better. 31-45 You're good at some things, but there's room for improvement elsewhere. Focus on the serious issues below, and you'll most likely find that work becomes much less stressful. Ouch. The good news is that you've got a great opportunity to improve your effectiveness at work, and your long term success! However, to realize this, you've got to fundamentally improve your time management skills. Start below! (Questions 6, 10, 14, 15) Goal Setting 15-30 To start managing time effectively, you need to set goals. When you know where you're going, you can then figure out what exactly needs to be done, in what order. Without proper goal setting, you'll fritter your time away on a confusion of conflicting priorities.People tend to neglect goal setting because it requires time and effort. What they fail to consider is that a little time and effort put in now saves an enormous amount of time, effort and frustration in the future. Mind Tools has two great articles on goal setting that are must-reads for everyone. If you are serious about time management, we suggest you start with Personal Goal Setting and The Golden Rules of Goal Setting. We also recommend Treasure Mapping Prioritization (Questions 1, 4, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15) Prioritizing what needs to be done is especially important. Without it, you may work very hard, but you won't be achieving the results you desire because what you are working on is not of strategic importance. Most people have a "to-do" list of some sort. The problem with many of these lists is they are just a collection of things that need to get done. There is no rhyme or reason to the list and, because of this, the work they do is just as unstructured. So how do you work on To Do List tasks – top down, bottom up, easiest to hardest? To work efficiently you need to work on the most important, highest value tasks. This way you won't get caught scrambling to get something critical done as the deadline approaches. For information on how to start prioritizing your tasks, see our articles on Activity Logs, Prioritized To Do Lists, Prioritization, The Action Priority Matrix, and The Urgent/Important Matrix. Managing Interruptions (Questions 5, 9, 11, 12) Having a plan and knowing how to prioritize it is one thing. The next issue is knowing what to do to minimize the interruptions you face during your day. It is widely recognized that managers get very little uninterrupted time to work on their priority tasks. There are phone calls, information requests, questions from employees, and a whole host of events that crop up unexpectedly. Some do need to be dealt with immediately, but others need to be managed. However, some jobs need you to be available for people when they need help – interruption is a natural and necessary part of life. Here, do what you sensibly can to minimize it, but make sure you don't scare people away from interrupting you when they should. Procrastination (Questions 2, 10, 12) "I'll get to it later" has led to the downfall of many a good employee. After too many "laters" the work piles up so high that any task seems insurmountable. Procrastination is as tempting as it is deadly. The best way to beat it is to recognize that you do indeed procrastinate. Then you need to figure out why. Perhaps you are afraid of failing? (And some people are actually afraid of success!) Once you know why you procrastinate then you can plan to get out of the habit. Reward yourself for getting jobs done, and remind yourself regularly of the horrible consequences of not doing those boring tasks! For more help on recognizing and overcoming procrastination see our guide to Beating Procrastination. Scheduling (Questions 3, 7, 12) Much of time management comes down to effective scheduling of your time. When you know what your goals and priorities are, you then need to know how to go about creating a schedule that keeps you on track, and protects you from stress. This means understanding the factors that affect the time you have available for work. You not only have to schedule priority tasks, you have to leave room for interruptions, and contingency time for those unexpected events that otherwise wreak chaos with your schedule. By creating a robust schedule that reflects your priorities and well as supports your personal goals, you have a winning combination: One that will allow you to control your time and keep your life in balance. To learn specific scheduling skills, see Pickle Jar Theory and Scheduling Skills. Page 25 Name:________________________________________ Date: __________ Goal Setting: Long and Short term goals “Time is free, but it's priceless. You can't own it, but you can use it. You can't keep it, but you can spend it. Once you've lost it, you can never get it back.”—Harvey MacKay DEFINITION: A goal is something we want to accomplish. Some of our goals or some things we want to accomplish are long-term and may take us a while to accomplish-- even years. Other goals are shortterm and can be accomplished in a shorter amount of time—maybe within a day. Example— o Long –term goal: “I want to graduate from high school and go to college”. o Short-term goal: “I want to get a passing grade on my test today: It takes skills and determination to set goals. To accomplish my goals I need to: set a goal that is not too hard or too easy, write a plan on how my goal will be achieved, persistently apply myself with real effort, and evaluate the end result(s). SETTING LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM GOALS Practice Exercise # 1: Set a long-term goal that is not to easy and not too hard: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Write a plan describing how you will achieve your goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 26 Practice Exercise # 2: Set a short-term goal that is not to easy and not too hard: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Write a short plan describing how you will achieve your goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Practice Exercise #3: Set a school related short term goal for the first nine weeks: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Write a plan describing how you will achieve your goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Practice Exercise #4 Set a behavior short term goal for the rest of this year: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Write a plan describing how you will achieve your goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 27 Ethics: How they affect your work Ethics: Moral decisions: what is right/wrong? Good/evil? Read the following situations and decide if the person made the right decision or the wrong one. Be prepared to explain your answer. Citlally is a waitress at the local restaurant. There is a 45 minute wait for a table, but a man comes in with a business party. He offers her $30 to place his group at the top of the waiting list although he was the last person to enter. She refuses his money. Did she make the right decision? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Joey has 30 Algebra I problems for homework. He doesn’t want to do them, so he “borrows” his friend’s. He copies the answers, and he submits them as his own. He continues to do this, but when it is time for his chapter test, he fails. Did he make the right decision? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Samantha is a cashier at the local Wal-Mart. She accidentally gives a customer the wrong change from her purchase. She has other people in line, so she doesn’t run after the woman. Since no one other than herself will know about the money, she puts it in her pocket. Did she do the right thing? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ali is trying to sell his car on Craig’s list. He claims that nothing is wrong with the car, and sells it to a family in Nashville. The family takes the car home to find that it is leaking oil and gasoline. The family brings the car back to Ali’s house, and he refuses to refund their money. He says, “All sales are final.” Did Ali do the right thing? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Attitudes also affect the way we perform at work or school. Carly hates school; she sleeps during class and doesn’t do her homework. Will she be successful? Why/why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 28 Antonio doesn’t like coming to school every day, but he works hard. He makes B’s and C’s, and comes to every tutoring session he can attend. Will he be successful? Why/Why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ There are other factors that can affect your work or school performance. Kathy comes from a big family that runs a large restaurant. After school, she works as a waitress and cook. This seriously limits her time to complete her homework and study for tests. When she goes to school, she is tired because she has to work so late each night. What is the problem? How can she fix it? How could this affect her school work? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Johnny’s parents are in the middle of a bitter divorce. They fight constantly, and he comes to school angry. His grades are slipping, and he snaps at anyone who attempts to help him. He has been sent to the office numerous times for his behavior. What is the problem? How can he fix it? How could this affect his school work? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ List some other things that can happen away/at school that can affect your attitude or performance. Discuss these with your classmates and find a way to solve the issue. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 29 Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Study Techniques for High School Part 1: Getting Started 1. Log into your www.collegefortn.org Account 2. Click on the High School Planning Tab at the top of the page, then click High School Planning Timeline 3. Select your grade level and click on the article Successful Study Techniques. 4. Read the article and answer the questions below Part 2: Successful Study Techniques 1. List the four main techniques that you can use to ensure that you know what you need to study a. ) b. ) c. ) d. ) 2. What 3 things does the ability to concentrate depend on? 3. How often should you review you class notes and readings? 4. Why should you create a study schedule? 5. Describe 2 methods of developing a study schedule 6. What is the best study environment? 7. List five ways that you can study actively a. ) b. ) c. ) d. ) e. ) Page 30 Go to http://www.odessa.edu/dept/govt/dille/brian/courses/1100Orientation/Learningstyleinventory_survey.pdf Read the questions and choose ONE answer for each question. Question Often = 5 pts Sometimes =3 pts. 1 A 2 V 3 V 4 T 5 A 6 T 7 V 8 A 9 T 10 V 11 A 12 T 13 A 14 V 15 T 16 V 17 T 18 A 19 V 20 T 21 A 22 V 23 T 24 A Add up all the numbers with the letter V beside it. Put the total here: ______ Seldom = 1 pt. Add up all the numbers with the letter A beside it. Put the total here: _______ Add up all the numbers with the letter T beside it. Put the total here: _______ The highest number indicates which learning style you are. V= Visual, A= Auditory, and S= Seldom Identify five hints that you feel will work best for you as a ____________________ (put YOUR learning style here) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Page 31 Chapter Four: What I Need to Know About High School Rationale: In order for students to be success in high school, they need to know how the system works. This chapter was written to introduce students to words and things that they MUST know in order to graduate and successfully manage high school. This also allows students to meet and interact with their school counselor. Standards: 1.12 I can identify people in the building who can answer questions I have about high school or who can help me with a problem or issue. Chapter Length: 1 week Lesson Plans: It is recommended that you contact your academy counselor to assist with this chapter. You could also ask former 9th grade students to come back and discuss their knowledge about transcripts, GPA, and credits. Please note: GPA reflection sheet should be used on the progress reports that are handed out during this time! You might need to move items in this chapter around. Use your best judgment. Day 1: Transcript Page This page introduces words and definitions for this chapter. GPA, transcripts, and credits are discussed. Students are asked to determine the number of credits earned by other “students” and find their earned gpa. Graduation Grid: the list of requirements for graduation is listed on the page. Students fill out the transcript based on the requirements, so students “guesstimate” what classes they will take in the future. They have to be sure that they can check off all of the required classes. This allows students to see what their future in high school will look like. Day 2: Counselor Role HAVE COUNSELOR COME IN FOR THIS DAY!!!! Allow your academy counselor to introduce him/herself and cover his/her job duties and the reasons that students may have to visit or talk to the counselor. Have students answer the questions on the back of the counselor page and review it before handing them over to the counselor. Be sure to share needed info at the academy meetings. GPA Reflection Sheet: Students fill out the sheet based off of their current progress report. Keep this sheet in a folder and review it when report cards come out. It is not a bad idea to have students fill one out again at that time. College Admissions Tests: Review the tests that students must take before graduation. Review the required End of Course tests also. Students need to know that the tests they have to take will affect their grades and success in high school. Reflection: Journal Entry: 100 words. What have I learned about high school? Page 32 Name: __________________ Date: ____________________ Transcripts, Credits, GPA, and GPA calculations Transcripts: A written record of a student’s academic record A credit is given to students for each class that they pass. Thus, you get “credit” for passing the class; however, if you don’t pass, you DO NOT receive credit. One half of a credit is given each semester. Use the following chart to discover how many credits Mary has earned in high school so far. Fall Semester (.5 credit per passing class) Remember: F = no credit English I Algebra I Physical Science World History P.E Freshman Seminar Art Guitar I Spring Semester (.5 credit per passing class) Remember: F= no credit A D F B C A English I Algebra I Physical Science World History P.E Freshman Seminar C F F A F C F F Art Guitar I C C Add fall and spring semesters for TOTAL CREDITS PER CLASS GPA stands for Grade Point Average. Each letter grade is assigned a point number. A= 4 points B= 3 points C= 2 points D= 1 point F= 0 Points Assign points to Carlos’s report card. Class Algebra I Freshman Seminar Art P.E. Physical Science World History Guitar English I Grade Points C A B B C D A B Sum: _______ Page 33 Now that you know what Carlos earned, you need to average his grades. This means you add up the points and divide by the number of grades you have. Since you have 8 classes, you will divide by 8. What is Carlos’s GPA? ____________________ Now analyze your grades! Write down your schedule below. Estimate your achieved grades for your classes. Figure out how many credits you will earn, and you need to figure out your GPA. Fall Semester (.5 credit per passing class) Remember: F = no credit Spring Semester (.5 credit per passing class) Remember: F= no credit Add fall and spring semesters for TOTAL CREDITS PER CLASS Now figure your GPA: Class Grade Grade Points Sum = _______________________ Now, take your sum and divide by 8. This equals your GPA. What is your estimated GPA for your ninth grade year? _____________________ Page 34 MY GRADUATION GRID Graduation Requirements: Math English Science Social Studies 4 credits 4 credits 3 credits 3.5 credits Physical Education 2 credits Foreign Language Fine Arts Electives 2 credits 1 credit 8 credits Algebra I, II, Geometry, Bridge Math, or any AP classes English I, II, III, and IV or AP classes Biology, Chemistry or Physics, 3rd lab science World History and US History, 1 Semester of Government, Economics, & Personal Finance PE and Wellness Total # of Credits 28 Electives are school specific and may be selected from a variety of courses: Band, Piano, Guitar, Chorus, Leadership, Freshman Seminar, Sociology/ Psychology, 3rd Year of Foreign Language, or Art, Fill out the Sample Transcript below. Be sure the student meets the graduation requirements or you have failed to graduate! Put the grades you think you will earn in each class and figure out how many credits you will earn as well as your imagined GPA. Don’t forget that EVERY CLASS COUNTS!!!! Page 35 High School Transcript Name: Iggy Azalea Address: 2306 Avery Lane Big Town, State, Zip School Name: Metro School Phone: 111-222-3333 Grade Year 9 14-15 10 13-14 11 14-15 12 15-16 Gender: F Birth Date: 01/04/1994 Graduation Date: 5/2016 Person to Contact: Mother Yearly Cumulative Totals 1st Semester 2nd Semester Final Grade Grade Credit Grade Credit B B A A A B B B 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 B B A A B B B B 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Course Title Algebra I World History English I Physical Science Freshman Seminar Wellness Art I Spanish I B B A A C B A B Credit 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 Page 36 Credits GPA The Role of the Freshman Academy Professional School Counselor The Freshmen Academy was designed to assist with the middle school to high school transition by presenting a smaller cohesive environment for students to work within. The Freshman Academy Counselor is to provide a comprehensive counseling program that focuses on the academic, social, and personal needs of students as well as career exploration activities. Classroom sessions pertain to all of these areas, with topics being focused on creating success in high school and beyond. This school counseling program is aligned with the topics and ideals of the Freshman Seminar course. Student, parent, and teacher needs will be assessed to establish priorities for meeting the needs of freshman students. Counselors will also be available to provide teachers and parents with in-depth information on the personal, academic, social, and behavioral needs of freshman students. The freshman school counselor will provide innovative school counseling strategies to students in efforts to promote the development and achievement of freshman students. The counselor will also maintain accurate student records including cumulative folders, 4 year plans, transcripts, grade verification sheets, testing data, IEP, 504 Plans and other reports as related to freshman students. Examples of Counseling Focus Areas: Social Academic Career Personal Conflict Resolution Peer Relationships Character Education Decision Making Organizational Skills Study Skills Testing/EOC Graduation Requirements Post High School TSSA/NCA requirements What is GPA/QPA? What is a credit? What is a transcript? College Exploration Support Career Interest Inventories Professional Skills How H.S. relates to Careers Job Shadowing Internships Goal Setting Defining Success Responsibility Time Management Page 37 Resources: Answer the following questions 1. How can your counselor help you socially? 2. How can your counselor help you academically? 3. How can your counselor help you personally? 4. Other than your counselor, who can you talk to if you have a personal issue that needs to be addressed? 5. List all of the teachers/counselors/other staff at school that you can talk to if you need help with a bullying issue? 6. Who can you talk to if you have questions about your credits or transcripts? Page 38 Finding & Understanding My GPA Date: _____________________ Grading Period: _____________________ Part I: Define. What does GPA stand for? ___________________________________________ Part II: Apply Step 1: List my classes ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Step 2: List my grades __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Step 3: Count & Multiply! How Many I have Multiply By Points Earned A x4 B x3 C x2 D x1 F x0 Add my total points here: ____________ Step 4: Plug & Play Formula: Find Mine: TOTAL Points Earned ÷ # of classes ________________________ = My GPA ÷ _____________ = _________ Part III: Think. (1)Look at the table in “Step 3” above. Why is working to make an 85 instead of an 84 so important, for example? Page 39 (2) Look back at your class grades; on which classes should you focus? Part IV: Reflect 1. 2. What was my GPA on this progress report/report card? ______________________ What are my feelings about my grades? What are 2 specific achievements I had during the past grading period (in class or outside of class)? 3. 4. What is one disappointment I had during the past grading period? Part V: Plan. 1. 2. My GPA goal for the next grading period is: __________________________ What academic goals am I setting to help me achieve this GPA? (i.e. studying, time management, taking cornell notes, tutoring, using an assignment log, doing my homework, etc.) 3. What personal goals do I have for the next grading period? (read more, watch tv less, attitude, friendship, etc.) Page 40 College Admissions Tests At-A-Glance Sometimes standardized tests can begin to feel like a can of alphabet soup. It can get hard to tell the TCAP and PSAT apart – are they cousins? Should I act, plan, or explore? NMSQT … I think that’s a function on my calculator … Here are a few profiles to help you pick out the usual suspects that are especially important for college-bound students. Test Name: PSAT Test Name: PLAN When to take: 11th Grade October When to take: 10th Grade Fall Why? Prepares for the SAT; qualifying test for National Merit Scholarship, hence known as the NMSQT Why? Predicts ACT score Question Type: all multiple choice Question Type: all multiple choice Sections: Four (English, Math, Reading, Science) Sections: Three (Math, Reading, Writing) Length: 1 hour, 55 minutes Length: 2 hours, 10 minutes Test Name: ACT Test Name: SAT When to take: 11th Grade Spring When to take: 11th Grade Spring Why? Required for college Why? Required for college Question Type: all multiple choice; possible essay Question Type: all multiple choice with the required essay Sections: Four (English, Math, Reading, Science); one optional writing, essay. Sections: Three (Math, Reading Writing) Length: 3 hours, 45 minutes Length: 2 hours, 55 minutes Page 41 Chapter Five: What’s Important to Me? Rationale: This chapter discusses what drives us. Everyone values different things, which leads us to make decisions that affect our lives. What you value determines your priorities. Wants, needs, and fears drive us to do different things and make choices. This ties in directly to the budget which is the next chapter. Standards: 1.8 I can identify my wants and needs 1.7 I can work with others while using problem solving skills and decision making Chapter Length: 1 week Lesson Plans: Day 1: Needs: poster paper (5 sheets), markers Introduction Activity (2 choices) o Minute Debates/Would You Rather. Have students fill out the sheet SILENTLY before the class debate. Have students answer the following questions personally, then open to “1-minute” class debates on the topic. Students may only provide up to 3 sentences explanation so that there is time for everyone. Would you rather … Marry the person you love but not have enough money to eat everyday OR have the best food available but live alone forever? Live in a nice house or be popular (have the nicest clothes, go to all the parties, etc.)? Work right out of high school or go to college? o Gallery Walk. Put 5 posters around the room with the category labels (Belonging, Esteem, Safety, Security, Self -Actualization) on the top. Draw a line down the middle of each poster. Instruct students to write what they think of when they hear each word OR guess what they think it means (definition or example). Cornell Notes: Have students take notes on the following five terms (intentionally in alphabetical – not hierarchical – order). o Belonging: To be accepted by or identify with a group (formal or informal); to fit in. o Esteem: To have the respect of your peers or community; to be recognized for what you have done. o Safety: Having what you need to stay alive today. o Security: Protecting what you need to stay alive tomorrow. o Self-Actualization: Fully becoming who you really want to be; achieving the lifestyle and identity you had always envisioned. Gallery Walk: check for understanding. Have students walk back around and fill in the other half of the poster with an example of each category (e.g. you might belong to a church, a sports team, etc.). Alternative: have a scribe write at each poster. Class Debate: Ask for 5 volunteers to go grab the five posters, and stand at the front of the room. Tell the class that it is their job to try to place the posters in the correct order. Set ground rules for speaking order and length; moderate so that a few students don’t dominate. Start with the first spot, and tell students that we can’t discuss the first spot until we have a quorum of 75% in agreement. Students should start by suggesting what they move into each spot, and why. Whenever they suggest a category, have the student holding that poster move into that spot. Summary: Explain the final order and the reasoning for it (e.g. it doesn’t matter if you have a house/security if you starve to death today). Explain that Maslow established this order to explain why people make the choices they do – and why some choices might be unstable. This is why it is represented by a pyramid (have students complete the pyramid as Maslow did- bottom: survival then security then sense of belonging then esteem then self actualization); imagine a pyramid with no base – it wouldn’t stand! You cannot consistently meet a level of need until you have achieved all the needs below it. Exit Slip: Have students complete the matching section and draw a picture of each of the words. This is a formative assessment for understanding. Then create a pyramid and put the words in the order that they feel is appropriate for their life. Page 42 Day 2: Cut and Paste: Break students up into groups of four. Give each group ONE to TWO sheets. They must cut out the example and paste it to the wall below one of the five terms from this chapter. When every group is finished, review the placement of each item. Does it fit? Have students explain if it does not. Review the definitions and examples of the hierarchy. . Review Quiz. Students will complete a review quiz culminating in a self-assessment. Page 43 Would You Rather… ? Answer the following questions and explain why you chose your answer in 3 sentences or less. (1) Marry the person you love but not have enough money to eat everyday OR have the best food available but live alone forever? ☐Marry the person I love ☐ Have enough money Why? (2) Live in a nice house or be popular (have the nicest clothes, go to all the parties, etc.)? ☐ Live in a nice house ☐ Be popular Why? (3) Work right out of high school or go to college? ☐ Work right out of high school ☐ Go to college Why? (4) Have a stable job with an average salary OR unstable job with a fantastic salary? Stable Job and average salary Unstable job with fantastic salary Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 44 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Write a definition or example sentence for our vocabulary word: “hierarchy.” Then fill in the pyramid to show which needs are most important, starting at the bottom level Page 45 EXIT SLIP: Name: _______________________________ DATE:____________________________ Matching: put the letter in the blank Belonging: Definitions: A. To be accepted by or identify with a group (formal or informal); to fit in. Esteem: B. Protecting what you need to stay alive tomorrow Safety:__________ C. Fully becoming who you really want to be; achieving the lifestyle and identity you had always envisioned Security:_________ D. To have the respect of your peers or community; to be recognized for what you have done. Self-Actualization:______ E. Having what you need to stay alive today Give me an example or draw a picture for each item. DO NOT LEAVE IT BLANK. Belonging Esteem Security Self-Actualization Survival Create your own pyramid by putting YOUR hierarchy below. What do you think is most important? Least important? Page 46 Practice: Cut these examples out and put them in the coordinating section of Maslow’s Hierarchy. Read them carefully!! Jerry hates going home – he never knows if Ma’s going to have dinner fixed or not. It’s much harder to go to sleep when he’s hungry, which makes it harder to be on top of his game the next day. Jerry is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Judy has just finished running a marathon (26 miles) and her brother is teasing her and playing “keepaway” with her water bottle. She thinks, “There’s not much I wouldn’t do to get water right now; he’d better watch out!” Judy is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Jake is playfully wrestling with his twin, James, but the match gets too rough and Jake can’t breathe anymore. He punches James hard to make him let go. Jake is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Jennifer has had to work two jobs to support her family since her mom got sick – she delivers papers in the morning from 2 a.m. to 8 a.m., and then delivers pizzas from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. – and sometimes later. Because of her schedule, she doesn’t get much sleep, and often feels overly busy & unhappy. Jen is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Matt just moved to a city for a new job. Although it pays well enough to cover his food & clothes, he’s not saved enough to be able to pay the deposit for an apartment yet. He’s staying with friends now, but worries a lot about next week. Matt is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Mark has a history that seems to come up every time he applies for a steady job. Because he’s very talented, he manages to find a lot of small, short term jobs to feed himself, but he always worries about where he’ll work next Mark is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Mary has had a steady job at a salaried position for the past ten years which was good enough to meet her needs. She and her husband are about to have their first child though, and she has begun to worry about whether the neighborhood they can afford is safe enough for a little kid. Mary is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Page 47 Mikey has worked as a carpenter for the past five years, and makes especially good money because he works for cash – saving both he and his boss money on taxes. However, because of this arrangement, he has not health insurance. This has begun to worry him more and more. Mikey is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Ethan feels very secure in life – there’s not much that he needs that he doesn’t have. However, he doesn’t feel like he fits in anywhere – his parents’ church is all older people, he doesn’t play any sports, doesn’t have a girlfriend, and can’t seem to keep friends for very long. Ethan is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Emily seems like she should be happy – she’s definitely not concerned about what’s for dinner (unless it’s sauerkraut, eww!) and has her own room in a warm house. However, her parents recently divorced, and she feels like she can’t trust them – or anybody else now. She feels very alone. Emily is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Edward has been betrayed by his best friend – and feels terrible. He thought he was well-liked, but his friend spread nasty rumors about him. Edwards is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Elizabeth has a huge crush on the best basketball player in the school – but he won’t give her the time of day. She’s bought the best shoes and the cutest outfits, but her unrequited love makes her sad. Elizabeth is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Scarlet was so upset when her best friend was elected SGA president over her. Sure, they were still friends and she still liked her, but Scarlet really wanted to know that other students like her and knew she was a good leader. Scarlet is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Spencer worked really hard and made a 79, one point away from Coach Meyers’s “Seminar Scholars” board that usually featured his name. Other students jabbed at him a little over it, and got really upset that the teacher hadn’t given him those extra points to properly recognize his hard work. Spencer is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Page 48 Sophie hates her job. Sure, she makes good money, and has a lot of friends there, but her boss never notices how hard she works! She probably deserves a promotion – or at least some sort of raise – because she does twice the work anyone else around her does. Sophie is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Steven needs to beat the newest Call of Duty video game – he won’t feel complete until he does. If one of his friends beats it first, he’ll lose his “rep” as the best gamer around … and that would crush him. Steven is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Taylor not only has the money to dress nicely – almost preppy – but chooses to do so every day, to remind himself that this is his prepp-ing for college. He knows that it’s not necessarily “cool,” but it is what he wants and focuses on. Taylor is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Tonya is very happy with her life; although her job doesn’t pay amazingly, it does cover her basic needs and allows her the freedom to spend time pursuing her passion for art. Though her parents wish she would make a little more so she could live in a better neighborhood, she’s happier pursuing her dream. Tonya is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Tyler works at a grocery store to make a little extra money for college. Most of his coworkers sneak out a little extra snack each day as they leave, but Tyler chooses not to because he knows it’s illegal and feels it’s immoral. He has the food he needs, and knows these actions could prevent him from reaching his goals. Tyler is focused on what level of Maslow’s hierarchy? Page 49 My Needs: Maslow’s Hierarchy Quiz Part I: Definitions. Please define the following terms in the space below by writing a definition, giving an example, picture, or writing a synonym. Belonging Esteem Security Self-Actualization Survival Part II: Matching. Match the story to the level on which each person is focused. 1. ___ 2. ___ Belonging Esteem 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ Security Self-Actualization Survival A. Joseph never does his school work. It’s not that he can’t, but he simply isn’t interested – he’d rather make money at his Taco Bell job than read/study. Sure, the job doesn’t get him much respect, but he doesn’t worry about nights that Mom doesn’t cook. B. Jackson knows that cheating is wrong, but really wants to be on Coach Meyers’ Honor Roll. Even though it’s not who he is, he decides to get the answers he doesn’t know on the quiz off of his neighbor’s paper so that his name can be up on the door. C. Although he knows he could get suspended for it – and hurt his college dreams – Jared is hungry, and steals his classmate’s lunch. He can’t focus without food anyway. D. Even though Joanna has a strong faith and the pastor often praises her dedication, she has stopped going to church since some of her friends have started excluding her. E. Jennifer has always thought of herself as logical, but her anger often made her make illogical decisions & outbursts. Today, when a student began to tease her in class about caring so much, she actually was able to respond logically and calmly, and just let him know she wasn’t too worried about his thoughts – the teacher recognized she was smart, and her family loved her for it, and that was all she needed. She had arrived. Page 50 Part IV: Reflection/Synthesis. Mark where you think you are on Maslow’s hierarchy, and shade all the levels below it. Now, briefly explain why you shaded every level you shaded, and why you might not have shaded the ones you did not. If you wish, you may use the sentence starter: “I (have / have not) met the need for __________________ because …” Page 51 Chapter Six: My Budget Rationale: Students need to complete the budget chapter to understand the concept of wants vs. needs. This chapter also allows them to see the realistic cost of life. In order to make this more interesting, the budget is played like a game. Standards: 1.8 I can create and use a budget/ I can differentiate between a need and a want Chapter Length: 2 weeks Lesson Plans: Materials: the Price is Right game, M@SH worksheets, dice, laptops OR classified ads, budget bingo, budget quiz Day 1: Play The Price is Right Game (found on the website). Have students work in groups of three to four and guess the price of the item WITHOUT going over. (I always gave the group that won Payday or 100 Grand candy bars.) Explain what a budget is and why we need to have one. We discuss what surprised students from the price is right game. Why did the cost surprise you? M@SH. Have students work through their M@SH categories in partners each day. Start the day by rolling dice and selecting outcomes, then partners can help each other research the appropriate information. Partners can share laptops since access is limited. Budget one day for each section. o Day ONE: Where I’ll Live. Make sure to model the process for students, pointing out how to take 90% of the total cost to account for a down payment, and how to read the table as a scale based on thousands of dollars. Also, if you cannot get access to a laptop lab, make sure to provide hard copy classified housing ads. o Day TWO: Marriage & Kids. Make sure students know to assign ages to each child they have, so they can appropriately price food and childcare. Note that this section requires adding up multiple values each time. o Day THREE: Cars & Clothes. Again, if you cannot gain access to the laptop lab, make sure to bring in classified ads for car prices. You will have to be creative on modeling car payment notes without an electronic estimator; one suggestion would be to divide the total by 36 to model a 3 year repayment plan. Day 4: Review This open-notes quiz (Resource 7.3) asks students to look back over their randomly-assigned “lives” to project the budget they would need for this life. It then asks them to adjust for a “hard times” income level by deciding where they would cut back. Remind them of Maslow’s hierarchy here. Finally, it asks them to construct their “realistic life” and find how much income this would require. Additional Resources: o Homework. CollegeforTN.org “Sort Out Your Values” lesson to prep for quiz. o Final project or extension. Create your own budget game, e.g. “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire” PowerPoint or “Price is Right” poster. o Extension. CollegeforTN.org “Spending Diary” as a month-long follow up. Page 52 Day ONE: Where I’ll Live 1) First, fill in any blanks in the categories below: Housing Mansion Apartment Shack House (~2400 sq. ft.) What Level of Maslow’s City Hierarchy is this? Nashville Franklin Memphis Washington, D.C. US City: ___________________ Int’l City: _________________ Page 53 What Level of Maslow’s Hierarchy is this? 2) To play M@$H, roll the die at your table # you get: 15 Year Term 30 Year Term terest Rate % Monthly Payment Total Amount Monthly Payment Total Amount 4.00% 7.39 1331.43 4.77 1718.69 4.50% 7.64 1376.98 5.06 1824.06 5.00% 7.90 1423.42 5.36 1932.55 My # for the Day is: and write the 3) Next, have a partner begin to count down both lists (much like eny-meenyminy-mo) until they reach the number you rolled; the answer they land on should be crossed off. As you keep counting, crossed off answers are no longer counted (they are gone). Keep going until only 1 answer is left in each category. 4) Finally, use the computers at each table to work as a group to find out how much your type of housing would cost in your city. You can search for “average rent prices” or “average house price” in your city, or look at specific real estate ads. - If you are renting an apartment, skip to step (e). - Mansions will not be listed as “mansions” online; you will search for a 4000+ sq. ft. house. - If you have a house, try to find one between 1600-2400 sq. ft. - If you have a mansion or a house, you will have to work backwards to figure out how much you’ll pay per month: a. First, take the overall price you found and multiply it by 90%. This is how much you will have to take out in a mortgage loan: __________ b. Next, look at the table below. It shows how much per you pay per $1000 per month at current interest rates. Find the current interest rate online, then write the corresponding monthly payment per $1000 here: ______________ Taken from HSH.com (http://www.hsh.com/mopaytable-print.html) 1 July 2011 Page 54 c. Divide (a) by 1000 and multiply it by (b): This is your monthly mortgage payment. ______________ d. Add that number to the insurance & taxes columns to get your final monthly rate: ______________ HOUSING BUDGET SUMMARY: My housing will cost me $___________/month, and therefore $___________/year to live in a _________________ in _______________________ (city). I found this out at: Page 55 Day TWO: Marriage & Kids Age MARRY Trey Songz Bruno Mars Single Barak Obama David Beckham _________________ #Kids 0-2 My # for the Day is: 3-5 6-8 9-11 Child-Care Stay Home Local Home Care Private Nanny Day-Care Center Relative 12+ (adult) Food: Food stamps Wholesale/ Thrifty Costco/Kroger (Low Cost) Harris Teeter/Trader Joe’s (Mid) Complete Foodie (Liberal) KIDS 0 1 3 6 12 1) FOOD: Look at the USDA chart on the opposite page and figure out how much money you will spend per month on food, given the size of your family and food quality preference. You will have to add up each family member’s individual costs, then record the total below: _______________/month 2) CHILDCARE: Use the chart below to figure out how much money you’ll spend on childcare given your care preference & number of children. _______________/month Type of childcare Average cost for full-time care Daycare center Average $679/month per child for babies & toddlers (through age 2) Home daycare. Average $525/month per child for babies & toddlers (through age 2) Average $474/month for each preschooler (2-5) Nanny $3,033 a month Relative care Often free, but you should offer to do chores, give gift certificates, or pay an occasional bill for a relative caregiver. Taken from BabyCenter (http://www.babycenter.com/childcare-options) 1 July 2011 Page 56 Day Two Continued: Marriage & Kids MARRY Age Beyonce Taylor Swift Rihanna Single Kim Kardashian Hallie Berry _________________ Child-Care Stay Home Local Home Care Private Nanny Day-Care Center Relative KIDS 0 1 3 6 12 My # for the Day is: #Kids 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11 12+ (adult) Food: Food stamps Wholesale/ Thrifty Costco/Kroger (Low Cost) Harris Teeter/Trader Joe’s (Mid) Complete Foodie (Liberal) 1) FOOD: Look at the USDA chart on the opposite page and figure out how much money you will spend per month on food, given the size of your family and food quality preference. You will have to add up each family member’s individual costs, then record the total below: _______________/month 2) CHILDCARE: Use the chart below to figure out how much money you’ll spend on childcare given your care preference & number of children. _______________/month Type of childcare Average cost for full-time care Daycare center Average $679/month per child for babies & toddlers (through age 2) Home daycare. Average $525/month per child for babies & toddlers (through age 2) Average $474/month for each preschooler (2-5) Nanny $3,033 a month Relative care Often free, but you should offer to do chores, give gift certificates, or pay an occasional bill for a relative caregiver. Taken from BabyCenter (http://www.babycenter.com/childcare-options) 1 July 2011 Page 57 Day Three: Cars & Clothes RIDE My Own Two Feet New Car (4 yr trade) Used Car (4 yr note) Public Bus (MTA) Bike New Luxury Car (4 yr trade) Used Luxury Car (4 yr note) CLOTHES New Every Month New Every 3 months New Every 6 months New Once/Year Discount Every 6 months Discount Once/Year My # for the Day is: Part I: Transportation. If you have anything other than a car, look up cost of purchase or monthly cost online, and skip to step 5. For a car … 1) Decide Make:________________ Model:_____________ Year: _____________ 2) Look up cost of this car online based on new/used status above: ______________ 3) Go to <http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/auto/auto-loan-calculator.aspx> - Type in your cost under “total loan amount” - Type in the loan time from your selection above (4 or 8 years) - Type in 5% for current interest rate. - select “calculate” & write the monthly payment here: ____________/month 4) Look at the chart below and multiply the total number of miles you think you would drive per year by the operating cost/mile. Divide this by 12 to get your monthly costs: ______________/month Type of Car Small sedan Medium sedan Large sedan National Average Miles Per Year 10,000 15,000 20,000 56.4¢ 43.3¢ 36.6¢ 72.9¢ 56.2¢ 47.6¢ 92.6¢ 70.2¢ 58.6¢ 73.9¢ 56.6¢ 47.6¢ Taken from AAA FuelGauge Report (http://fuelgaugereport.aaa.com/?redirectto=http://fuelgaugereport.opisnet.com/index.asp) 5) TOTAL COST (cars, add 3&4; bikes, divide price by 12): ______________/month Page 58 Part II: Clothes. When you go shopping, how much would you spend on… Shoes: _________ Shirts&Pants: _________ Seasonal (Coats, Swimwear, etc): _________ Accessories: _________ TOTAL: _________ Multiply your total by the total number of times you would go each year (above). YEAR TOTAL MONTHLY TOTAL (divide by 12) Page 59 _________ ______________/month Day FOUR: M@$H Summary Quiz Part I: List all of your budgeted costs from your M@$H work below. Housing _______________/mo Food _______________/mo Child Care _______________/mo Transportation _______________/mo Clothing _______________/mo TOTAL _______________/mo »What’s something else you would need to pay for that isn’t listed on this budget? Part II: Determine how much you would have to make to support this budget. A. Multiply your monthly total (above) by 12 ____________/yr B. Now add back taxes - multiply “A” by 4 & divide by 3:____________/yr This is your yearly salary! C. Divide “B” by 52 ____________/wk D. Divide “C” by the number of hours you want to work per week. The average work week is 40 hours ____________/hr Page 60 Part III – The Adjustment Bureau First, re-work your budget for if you only made $16,600/yr. What’s Changed? Housing _______________/mo I live in a … Food _______________/mo We shop at … Child Care _______________/mo My kids are cared for by… Transportation _______________/mo I get around by … Clothing _______________/mo I go shopping … TOTAL __$1383_______/mo »How did these changes reflect Maslow’s theory about the order of needs? Now, re-work your budget for if you made $52,000/yr. Housing What’s Changed? _______________/mo I live in a … Food _______________/mo We shop at … Child Care _______________/mo My kids are cared for by… Transportation _______________/mo I get around by … Clothing _______________/mo I go shopping … TOTAL __$3250_______/mo » What change/increase was most important to you here? Why? Page 61 Chapter Seven: How Do I Get a Job? Rationale: Students should be knowledgeable about the ways to obtain a job. This is also a nice prep for the career fair. Students will be able to fill out an application, a resume, and a cover letter by the time this chapter is completed. In order to enhance students’ 21st century skills, it is important for them to fill out the information on collegefortn.org. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE INTERNET ACCESS TO THIS YOU WILL FIND THE RESOURCES ATTACHED. You do not have to make copies of everything in this chapter. Decide what will work best for you. Don’t forget to use the website to use the resources there also. Standards: 1.11 I can identify my personal employability skills 2.4 I can create a resume and cover letter 2.5 I will complete an application 2.6 I will model appropriate interview behaviors 2.7 I will model appropriate interview responses 2.8 I will model appropriate interview dress Chapter Length: 2 weeks- this chapter can be shortened or extended (please use your best judgment). Lesson Plans: If you have computer access, you can teach this entire lesson using the collegefortn.org website. To do this, have students log in. Have students click on the career planning tab, then click on one of the following: Resume builder, Cover letter creator, job interview practice, and thank you letter builder. 1. Review the job application tips and fill out the application using the tips. 2. Review the cover letter information and answer the attached questions 3. Review the interviewing tips, the list of interview questions, know the company, and interview rubric. Have students participate in an interview “speed dating” activity. Assign students to answer the questions and some students to ask. They stay at their station for 3 minutes before moving on. Assign the students different questions, so they can be prepared for all questions. Have students reverse roles. 4. Review the sample resumes. Break students up into groups and have them analyze each resume. Discuss what is good and bad about each resume. Have students decide what should be on their resumes. Use the resume builder from collegefortn.org. By the end of this chapter students should have: 1. a complete resume with their personal information 2. composed a cover letter 3. completed a mock interview while modeling appropriate clothing choices and behavior during the interview 4. Completed an application Page 62 Job Search Handout, Activity 1a The Job Application...What Do I Need to Know? Student Name: _____________________________ FACT: Research shows that 75% of the applications most companies receive are incomplete, messy, completed incorrectly, or all of these. Those who fall into this category significantly lower their chances of getting a job. How to Complete a Job Application Form: 1. Be aware how you look when you go to pick up and/or drop off a completed job application. You never know if someone like the person doing the hiring will want to visit with you at that time. Be ready by being dressed appropriately and by being neat and clean. 2. Read carefully, follow directions, and write neatly. Each application you complete is the first sample of your work that employers will see. 3. Use black ink (unless otherwise indicated). 4. Complete a rough copy first and correct all the errors before completing the actual copy. 5. Answer all questions and write in every space provided. If a question does not apply to you, write “N/A” (not applicable). 6. Be as specific as possible in identifying the “position desired.” 7. Write in “scale” where you are asked for “salary desired;” this means that you expect to be paid what other workers in similar positions earn. 8. DO NOT WRITE your social security number on your application. This is something you will give a potential employer upon being hired. 9. Be positive. Do not volunteer negative experiences. 10. Be honest. What Information is Required on the Job Application? Gather the information and materials needed to complete your job application. Much of the information you need is on your resume. Make sure you have the following available when completing a job application: 1. Writing utensils (black pens), paper clips 2. Current and previous addresses 3. Educational information—grade school to present, names and addresses, diplomas earned, dates you attended institutions, subjects in which you excelled 4. Work experience—past jobs and responsibilities; names, addresses, and phone numbers of past employers; dates of employment; job responsibilities; wages earned; names of supervisors; reasons for leaving each job; military experience and volunteer work Page 63 5. Business and machine operation skills 6. Special certificates, licenses, professional organizations and other business-related documents, honors, and achievements that could give you an advantage 7. A list of references—include names, job titles, company names, addresses, and telephone numbers 8. Copies of your resume—attach your resume to any completed job application with a paper clip. Avoid These Common Mistakes on a Job Application: 1. Misspelled words 2. “Crossed-out” writing 3. Folded or wrinkled form 4. Incomplete work history 5. Submitted after deadline 6. No signature, incomplete or unanswered items 7. Failure to print where asked to print. What do Employers Look for in a Job Application? Most employers require applicants to complete a job application. The job application gives the employer facts about you that can be kept on file. The information you provide and how well you present the information indicates to an employer the following: • Your ability to follow instructions • Your character • Your achievements • Your ability to hold a job • Your thoroughness After completing a job application, you may or may not get an interview. The outcome could depend on how well you completed the form. Be part of the 25% who significantly raise their chances of getting a job! FACT: Research shows that 25% of the applications companies receive are complete, neatly done, completed correctly, or all of these. Those who fall into this category significantly raise their chances of getting a job. Page 64 Job Application Form Instructions: Print clearly in black or blue ink. Answer all questions. Sign and date the form. PERSONAL INFORMATION: First Name _____________________________ Middle Name ___________________________ Last Name _____________________________ Street Address _______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip Code _______________________________________________________ Phone Number (_____)___________________________________ Are you eligible to work in the United States? Yes _______ No_______ If you are under age 18, do you have an employment/age certificate? Yes ___ No ___ Have you been convicted of or pleaded no contest to a felony within the last five years? Yes_______ No_______ If yes, please explain: _________________________________________________________________________ ______ POSITION/AVAILABILITY: Position Applied For ________________________________________ Days/Hours Available Monday ____ Tuesday ____ Wednesday ____ Thursday ____ Friday ____ Saturday ____ Sunday ____ Hours Available: from _______ to ______ What date are you available to start work? _________________________ EDUCATION: Name and Address of School - Degree/Diploma - Graduation Date _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Skills and Qualifications: Licenses, Skills, Training, Awards _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ EMPLOYMENT HISTORY: Present or Last Position: ___________________________________________ Employer: _____________________________________________________ Address:______________________________________________________ Supervisor: ____________________________________________________ Phone: _______________________________ Email: ________________________________ Position Title: _________________________ From: ______________ To: ______________ Responsibilities: ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Salary: _______________ Reason for Leaving: ____________________________________________ =================================================== Previous Position: Employer: _____________________________________________________ Address:______________________________________________________ Supervisor: ____________________________________________________ Phone: _______________________________ Email: ________________________________ Page 65 Position Title: _________________________ From: ______________ To: ______________ Responsibilities: ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Salary: _______________ Reason for Leaving: ____________________________________________ May We Contact Your Present Employer? Yes _____ No _____ References: Name/Title Address Phone _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ I certify that information contained in this application is true and complete. I understand that false information may be grounds for not hiring me or for immediate termination of employment at any point in the future if I am hired. I authorize the verification of any or all information listed above. Signature______________________________ Date__________________________________ Page 66 Page 67 1. What belongs in the heading of a cover letter? 2. Imagine you are writing a cover letter to Mrs. Jane Kelly. How do you key the salutation/greeting? 3. If you do not know the name of the person to whom you are writing, what do you do? 4. What should be included in the first paragraph of a cover letter? 5. What should you include in the second paragraph of your cover letter? 6. True or False? If you have a lot of details that you want to include in the second (middle) paragraph, you can separate it into two paragraphs so that the total number of paragraphs would be four. 7. What should you write in the last paragraph of your cover letter? 8. What should be included in the closing part of the letter? 9. What should you do before you print the cover the letter, and what are some other steps you can take to make sure your cover letter is the best it can be? 10. What should you do after your print the letter? Page 68 Job Search Handout 1—The 10 Best Interview Tips Ever! Student Name: _____________________________ Step 1 - Know the Company Companies like candidates who know what they want. They are also impressed with someone who has done some digging before arriving at the interview. Make the effort to research your target organization, and you’ll find yourself ahead of the competition. Given two equal candidates, the one who shows the most interest usually wins. You can find out about larger organizations by using Web search engines or, even better, by going to your target organization’s Web site. There are other Web-based sources, too. If your company is smaller or local, visit the library and ask the research librarian for help. Step 2 - Know Yourself In an interview, your job is to sell yourself. You need to know precisely what you’re selling. Once you define that, you can apply these insights to the needs of your target company. Connecting the two successfully is the best way to get hired. Above all else, be authentic. Like a dog that can sniff fear on a person, an employer can intuit your sincerity and true level of interest and commitment. You’re "selling" your skills and yourself as a person. First: Your skills. An easy way to uncover yours is to list your accomplishments and then think of which skills it took to do them. Did baby-sitting require psychological sensitivity? Did selling kitchen knives require skills of persuasion? Review your list, and refine your skills into a "package" you can explain easily in a minute or two. Next: You as a person. Most organizations want honest, smart, friendly, motivated, and responsible employees. Do you deal well with people? Are you flexible and open to learning? Did you, for example, show determination to get back on the slopes after you broke your leg skiing? Again, after you make your list, refine it so you can explain your personal "assets" in a minute or two. Step 3 – Practice You can make all the lists you want, but there’s no substitute for rehearsing how you’d handle an interview. Ask your parent, sibling, or best friend to be the interviewer, and give her or him a list of questions to throw at you. There are ways to handle each of these. If you know what they are before you're in the "hot seat," your confidence going into the interview will soar. And remember, if you get a question that you can't answer, simply say you don't know. Then say the question is something to which you would like to give more thought and that you are willing to learn what it takes. Again, an employer will respect someone who is honest and open about his or her limitations. Body language is the other thing to be well aware of. If you have a video camera, use it for the practice; otherwise a mirror will do. Hand and arm movements shouldn’t be too large. Don't fiddle. Your posture should be relaxed, but alert. Don't slouch; if you look bored in the interview the recruiter may presume that you'd be bored in the job too. Communicate interest and energy. Be yourself. Step 4 - Dress the Part You shouldn’t wear a white suit to a funeral (unless you’re in China, where it’s expected), and you shouldn’t wear cargo shorts to an interview. With any organization, the way to dress is the way you would dress if you got the job. If you don’t know what that is, ask. If you can’t get any information on the company's style of attire, dress a little more formally than you think you might need to. Personal grooming is part of your "dress" too. A good haircut or trim will impress. So will clean fingernails, a fresh-scrubbed look, pleasant breath, and a white smile (a recent teeth-cleaning can’t hurt). Don’t wear perfume or aftershave. You might love how you smell with that scent, but others may not! Or worse, the recruiter may be allergic to the scent. Page 69 Step 5 - Get There Early This may seem obvious, but if you’re not on time for your interview, the game is over. Getting there early allows you to take a few deep breaths, organize your notes, refresh your memory on a few points that you’ve found difficult in your practices, and scan any company materials that may be available in the waiting room. It also allows you to answer the "call of nature" (if there is a call) and to make any last-minute appearance adjustments. The result? You’ll feel better about yourself, and you’ll be more relaxed in the interview. So leave plenty of time, and get there early. It gives you a psychological edge. Step 6 – Make a Good Impression It may seem cruel, but first impressions can be deal makers... or breakers. The interviewer starts forming opinions from the moment the two of you shake hands. No kidding. And by the way, that handshake is critical. Here’s how to do it correctly: 1. Look the interviewer in the eye as you offer your hand. 2. Shake his or her hand firmly, but not like a vise. 3. Smile at the same time, and say something enthusiastic like, "Hello Mr. Anderson, it’s great to meet you!" As you walk to his or her office, make some small talk -- team or sports scores, how great the lobby looks, a recent storm -- you get the gist. Establish positive vibes and the rest of the interview will feel more natural and less like you're being grilled at the Spanish Inquisition. Step 7 - Answer Well You’re going to be asked some questions, but there are some tricks to answering them well: 1. Don’t ramble. It’s better to give a shorter answer with strong points in it than to babble on for five minutes in a disorganized fashion. 2. Look the interviewer in the eye when you’re answering. If you don’t, he or she may think you’re fabricating your answer right there on the spot. 3. Gather your thoughts. If you need a minute to collect your thoughts in order to answer a specific question, feel free to say: "I need to think about that for a moment ... " or "That's a great question ..." The interviewer will respect your honesty and your desire to offer a thoughtful answer. If a question is a difficult one, try to remember how to approach it. If you blank out, be honest, but definitely put a positive spin on your answer. A little humor never hurts, either. Step 8 - Ask Questions Usually at the end of an interview, you’ll be asked if you have any questions. If you don’t ask something, it can be taken as a sign of lack of interest, so prepare some questions before the interview. There are two areas to question -- the organization and the job itself. We recommend asking about the job first. Are you clear on the responsibilities of the job? If not, ask for clarification. Do you see where the job fits into the structure of the organization? Do you understand whom you’ll be working with, and what their expectations of your work are? By the way, do not ask about the salary or benefits -- vacation, holidays, sick days, etc. -- in the first interview. Leave that for after they have presented you with an offer. Be sure you know what the next steps are after the interview. Are they going to contact you? When do they think they can do that? Would they prefer you to follow up with them? How is the best way to do that? The end of the interview is also a good time to emphasize how interested you are in taking the process to the next step and why you think you’d be the perfect candidate for the job. Do not beg for the job, but let your Page 70 positive energy and enthusiasm win the day. Upon leaving, make sure to shake the person's hand again and make sincere eye contact. And, of course, don't forget to thank him or her. Step 9 - Be Yourself This is the most important step. No matter what anyone says, you can’t pretend to be someone you’re not. In the interview, let who you really are shine through. Trained interviewers spot actors quickly. Be proud of that precious collection of talents, motivations, and skills that make you the individual that you are. Believe in your ability to learn, grow, and develop, and act accordingly. Show the real you -- sense of humor and all -and you'll be well on the way to getting hired. Step 10 - Follow Up Your interview isn’t over when you walk out the door. As soon as you get home, write a short thank-you note to your interviewer. You appreciated the time they spent with you and the chance to learn more about the job and the organization, so tell them. If you promised to send something additional -- writing samples or another copy of your resume, for example -- make sure to enclose it. Keep your note short, and restate your understanding of the next step. If you’d like to add something you forgot to say, this is the time and place. You’d be surprised how many candidates never offer this simple bit of courtesy. Send a thank-you note, and you’ll stand out in the crowd. Page 71 Job Search Handout 2—A List of Interview Questions Student Name: _____________________________ List of interview questions relating to you 1. How would you describe yourself? 2. How would others describe you? 3. Do you consider yourself successful? 4. What was your greatest success? 5. How did you achieve it? 6. What has been your biggest failure? 7. How could you improve yourself? 8. Are you a leader? 9. How do you handle criticism? 10. What sort of manager are you? 11. What makes a good manager? 12. Do you work well with others? Or are you a loner? 13. Do you need other people around to stimulate you or are you self-motivated? 14. Are you accepted into a team quickly? 15. Can you act on your own initiative? 16. How do you run a meeting? 17. What motivates you? 18. What management style gets the best results out of you? 19. Do you know how to motivate other people? 20. Are you competitive? 21. Are you aggressive? 22. What do you dislike doing? Page 72 23. Do you feel you are ready to take on greater responsibilities? 24. Can you work under pressure? 25. How many hours are you prepared to work? 26. Do you mind working for someone older than yourself? Younger than you? Of the opposite sex? 27. What interests do you have outside work? List of interview questions relating to the new job / company 1. Why do you want this job? 2. What qualities do you think will be required for this job? 3. What can you contribute? 4. Why do you want to work for this company? 5. What do you know about this company? 6. What interests you about our product (or service)? 7. What can we (the new company) offer that your previous company cannot offer? 8. You have not done this sort of job before. How will you cope/succeed? 9. Why should we employ you? 10. How long do you think it would be before you were making a significant contribution to the team/company? 11. How ambitious are you? 12. Would you compete for my job? 13. What do you like and dislike about the job we are discussing? 14. What are you looking for in a new job? 15. What would you like to avoid in your next job? 16. Are you too old for this job? [Shouldn't be asked in countries with age discrimination legislation.] 17. Are you too young for this job? [Shouldn't be asked in countries with age discrimination legislation.] Page 73 18. Are you over qualified for this position? 19. Are you prepared to relocate? 20. Are you willing to travel? 21. What level of salary are you looking for now? List of interview questions relating to your current / previous job 1. How much does your last job resemble the one you are applying for? 2. What are the differences? 3. What do you think of the last company you worked for? 4. Why did you join your previous company? 5. Did they live up to your expectations? 6. Why are you leaving now? 7. Explain the organizational structure in your last company and how you fitted into it. 8. What did you think of your manager/supervisor? 9. How did you get on with your previous manager/supervisor, coworkers and subordinates? 10. What did you do on a day to day basis? 11. Did you increase sales or profits in your last job? 12. Have you reduced costs at your last company? 13. Did you feel you progressed satisfactorily in your last job? 14. What problems did you encounter in your last job? 15. What annoyed you about your last job? 16. What did you earn in your last job? Page 74 Career related interview questions 1. Why did you choose a career in …? 2. Why are you changing careers? 3. What are your career goals? 4. How long have you been looking for a new job? 5. Do you prefer to work in a small, medium or large company? 6. What would your ideal job be? 7. Are you considering any other positions at the moment? 8. If you have changed jobs a lot you may be asked how long you would stay in the new job. 9. Have you ever been fired? 10. How often are you off sick? 11. What will your referees say about you? Page 75 Job Search Handout 3—Know the Company Student Name: _____________________________ Know the Company Companies like candidates who know what they want. They are also impressed with someone who has done some digging before arriving at the interview. Make the effort to research your target organization, and you’ll find yourself ahead of the competition. Given two equal candidates, the one who shows the most interest usually wins. You can find out about larger organizations by using Web search engines or, even better, by going to your target organization’s website. There are other Web-based sources, too. If your company is smaller or local, visit the library and ask the research librarian for help. Directions: Develop skills in researching a company that your teacher has suggested or a company that you would like to work for by answering the questions below. 1. What company are you researching? 2. What is the web address of the company’s website? 3. What does the company sell or produce? Or what service do they provide? 4. Do they currently have any job openings posted on their website? What jobs are listed? 5. List five additional facts about the company below. 6. List at least two questions that you still have about the company that you might ask during an interview. Page 76 Interview Rubrics Category_______________________ Student _______________________ Teacher ________________________ School _________________________ Criteria Appearance 1 2 3 4 Overall appearance is untidy Appearance is somewhat untidy Overall neat appearance Overall appearance is very neat Choice in clothing is inappropriate for any job interview (torn, unclean, wrinkled) Choice in clothing is inappropriate (shirt untucked, tee-shirt, too much jewelry, etc.) Poor grooming Grooming attempt is evident Choice in clothing is acceptable for the type of interview Well groomed (Shirt tucked in, jewelry blends with clothing, minimal wrinkles) Choice in clothing is appropriate for any job interview Very well groomed (hair, make-up, clothes pressed, etc.) Overall appearance is businesslike Greeting Unacceptable behavior and language Unfriendly and not courteous Used typical behavior and language – did modify behavior to fit the interview Acceptable behavior, well mannered, professionalism lacking Attempts to be courteous to all in interview setting Courteous to all involved in interview Showed some interest Showed interest throughout the interview Professional behavior and language (handshake, “hello”, “thank you”, eye contact, etc.) Friendly and courteous to all involved in interview Communication Presentation shows lack of interest Speaking is unclear – very difficult to understand message of what is being said (mumbling, etc.) Facts about job not included Speaking is unclear – lapses in sentence structure and grammar Knowledge of job is minimal Volume is uneven (varied) Volume is inappropriate for interview (Spoke too loudly, too softly) Body Language Speaking clearly Minimal mistakes in sentence structure and grammar Knowledge and facts are included/shared Very attentive Speaking clearly Appropriate use of sentence structure and grammar Commitment and enthusiasm for job is conveyed Volume is appropriate Volume conveys business tone 1 2 3 4 Fidgeted (Constant movement of hands and feet, etc.) Fidgeted (Movement of hands and feet frequently, etc.) Minimal fidgeting (Occasionally shifting) No fidgeting Eye contact made Lack of eye contact Eye contact is made intermittently Slouching all the time Occasionally slouching Page 77 Occasional loss of eye contact Sitting straight in chair Brief slouching, but quickly correcting self Responding to Questions Inappropriate answers to questions Gives inaccurate answers Answers are acceptable and accurate Did not attempt to answer questions Attempts to answer questions Answers questions No questions asked Student asked questions that were not related to the job Asked questions relating to the desired position Thorough answers to questions Asking Questions Asked questions relating to the desired position. (Evidence is shown that the applicant had researched the business or career field) Asked questions related to the business or career field Page 78 Name Job Search Handout 1—Typical Interview Questions Student: _____________________________ 1. Tell me about yourself. Go over this again and again! Briefly describing your education or work history are appropriate responses to this question. Expand briefly on some of your results. This will likely cause the interviewer to select an accomplishment and ask you to tell more about it. This is exactly what you want; you score points every time you discuss results. 2. What is your greatest strength? The question asks for your number one strength, skill, or asset and requires you to analyze yourself. Going into the interview you should have several strengths in mind. Begin with a brief statement and provide a clear example. 3. What are your three most important career accomplishments? Choose accomplishments that are related to the job you are interviewing for and ones to which the interviewer can relate. Avoid unnecessary detail. 4. Why should I hire you? This question is often asked at the end of an interview and allows you to summarize your strengths. Since this is a summary, you can discuss points that you have already covered and mention new points as well. Sell yourself. This may be one of your best opportunities. Try to focus on everything you learned about the job, your future boss, and the needs of the company. 5. How would your supervisor describe you? This is an opportunity to mention positive qualities that you know or assume would be said about you. Discuss the qualities that you received high ratings on during reviews. Also give quick examples that demonstrate why your boss would see such qualities in you. 6. What is the most difficult situation you have ever faced? Select an example that will demonstrate your positive qualities and one in which you ultimately came out on top. Tell it concisely to reveal as many qualities as possible. This is an opportunity to sell qualities such as maturity, perseverance, emotional stability, effectiveness under stress, and sound judgment. 7. What would you like to improve about yourself? This is one of the most-asked questions. When asked this question, it is best to state a weakness that you are improving. You do not need to demonstrate that you have totally dealt with it, but you should indicate that you have made major progress with it. The goal is to provide a short answer which satisfies the interviewer. 8. What are your career goals? This question tests whether you have established career goals, and whether your goals match what the organization has to offer. Mention goals that you feel the organization can help you attain. Express them in terms of experience you hope to receive and the expertise you hope to develop. You want to leave the impression that you are a growth-oriented person with realistic expectations regarding promotion opportunities. 9. What have you learned from your past mistakes? What were some of them? Page 79 Everybody makes mistakes. Often there are lessons to be learned from these mistakes. The best mistakes to share are those from which you were able to recover. In any event, use your mistakes to show how you have matured and grown from these experiences. 10. Can you work well under stress? You do not have to say that you like stress, but you need to demonstrate that you can work effectively under stress. Give examples where you have coped well with stress. Most stress comes from deadlines and long hours. You should know in advance if this organization or company typically requires long hours or faces a lot of deadlines. 11. Are you a team player? This question indicates that the organization is looking for a team-oriented person. Describe how you are committed to working in a team. You need to show that you are flexible and cooperative and when the group makes a decision, you willingly go along with it. Provide examples demonstrating that people enjoy having you on their team and that teamwork was essential to the success of a project on which you worked. 12. What are the things that motivate you? Challenge, creativity, success, opportunity, and personal growth are most frequently mentioned. You can also mention specific skills that you are motivated to use. These might include problem solving, decision making, listening, writing, speaking, planning, or counseling people. 13. What is the most important thing to you in a job? What do you value in a job: challenge, good working conditions, friendly coworkers, traveling? Mention one or two items and explain why they are important. 14. Tell me about your duties at your present job. This question provides an opportunity to really sell yourself. As you describe your major duties, describe an associated accomplishment as well. Be concise. People know their own duties so well that many go on and on adding unnecessary details that bore the interviewer. 15. What is the most important aspect of your job? This question tests your judgment. Although you may have numerous responsibilities, the interviewer wants to have your view on what you can do to contribute the most to the organization. For each responsibility you need to show that you have been very effective in that area. 16. What duties have you enjoyed most? Least? Why? Select your favorite and least favorite duties based on what you have learned about the job for which you are interviewing. In general, you should mention major duties to like and minor duties to dislike. 17. What frustrates you about your job? If you feel strongly about a particular frustration, give concrete examples when answering this question. Describe the situation causing the frustration, and how you deal with it. 18. Why would you like to work for us? This is your opportunity to describe what you know about the organization. You should mention positive points that you have discovered on your own, as well as some mentioned by the interviewer. You might mention that the job is a factor in your wanting to work for the company. 19. What are some of the characteristics you like or dislike about a supervisor? Page 80 List all the qualities you truly like and dislike in a supervisor and then select those that are the most appropriate. Concentrate on strengths rather than weaknesses. You might answer by saying you prefer a supervisor who is fair, open-minded and has high integrity. 20. Tell me about your experience in school. Be prepared to talk about the courses you liked most (and least), how your schooling prepared you for this job, what kind of grades you had, and your major. It is important to describe how your overall high school/college experience has prepared you for work. You can also describe the skills and experience that you have gained in extracurricular activities and internships. 7 Page 81 Job Search Worksheet 1—Interview Questions to Practice Student Name: _____________________________ Directions: The following are some typical questions you might be asked in a job interview. The whole idea of an interview is to talk about your positive traits. Don’t worry if you don’t have much job experience. You can simply tie in the answers to experiences at home or school. Employers want to know how you handle problems and if you are a team player. Read the following answers carefully and adapt them to your particular situation. Practice, practice, practice! 1. Question: Tell me about yourself. Typical answer: I was born in Minneapolis, but we moved to Chicago when I was four. I have a dog and like to swim. (This is one of the most asked questions! Expect it, and plan for it! In fact, you should have a 15-second “commercial” ready to “wow” the interviewer! The answer above doesn’t tell the employer anything about you that relates to the job. You want to use every opportunity to show that you are a smart, hard-working potential employee.) Better Answer: Last year in school, I played on the basketball and soccer team. It kept me busy, but I learned to manage my time. I’m also involved in volunteering with my brother’s Boy Scout troop. That’s been a great experience in learning how to work as a team with other leaders plus plan activities. See what you’ve just done? You’ve shown the employer you are involved in positive activities, work as a volunteer and know the importance of teamwork. Who wouldn’t want to hire you? 2. Question: How would your teachers describe you? Average answer: Oh, I guess they’d say I was an OK student. Better answer: My teachers would tell you I work hard to get my assignments in on time and I’m not afraid to ask for help if I need it. They’d also tell you I try to be friendly to shy kids in my class. 3. Question: Why should I hire you over the other eight students waiting to be interviewed? Average answer: I really need the money to buy a new CD player and my mom said I have to do something constructive this summer. Better answer: I’m a reliable person. I’ll arrive to work on time and do the best I can on the job. I’ve done volunteer work, but now I’d like to gain actual work experience. If you hire me, you’ll get someone who isn’t afraid to learn. 4. Question: Tell me about a time you had a problem and how you solved it. Average answer: My parents and I don’t always get along. I usually yell and then go to my room for a few hours. Better answer: There was a boy at school that really bothered me. He bumped into me and would slam my locker shut when he walked by. He’d also say sarcastic things to me. I talked to a teacher about it and she offered to be a mediator. She brought both of us into her class and basically let me tell the boy I wanted him to stop being a bully. I confronted him in a strong way. The situation is much better now. Page 82 5. Question: What do you like best about school? Average answer: I really like hanging out with my friends. Better answer: I especially like working on projects together with my friends. I was just in charge of decorating for our school dance. I organized my friends, and we worked together to set up the gym with a jungle theme. I also like participating in school events like sports teams and student government. YOUR TURN! Try to answer every question with a positive answer. Demonstrate that you are an honest, hardworking person. No “average answers” allowed! 6. Question: Why do you want this job? Your Better Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Question: What are your greatest strengths? Your greatest weaknesses? Your Better Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question: Where do you see yourself in 10 or 15 years? Your Better Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ 9. Question: Imagine you made a major mistake on the job. What would you do to fix it? Page 83 Your Better Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question: What are your career goals? Your Better Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 84 Brian Johnson 11223 45th Avenue South City, ST 00000 Brian.Johnson@email.com (000)000-0000 Objective To be selected for the Presidential Scholarship from Ohio State University. Volunteer Service Sunday School Teacher, River of Hope Church, September 2008-Present • Effectively taught 4th graders the Sunday school curriculum • Designed individualized lessons to go with each month’s theme • Developed relationships with all students Food Drive, Northland Rescue Mission, November 2009 • Organized school-wide food drive sponsored by National Honor Society • Solved logistic problems of food collection and distribution • Collected and donated over 10,000 food items Lawn Care & Snow Removal, Elderly Neighbors, May 2006-August 2009 • Provided free lawn care and snow removal services to next door neighbors • Initiated contact with neighbors to establish service • Maintained high quality lawn care and snow removal services Activities & Community Involvement National Honor Society 2009-Present Mayor’s Youth Commission 2008-Present Marching Band 2007-Present Tennis 2005-Present Awards & Recognitions Elected President of National Honor Society 2009-2010 Voted “Hardest Worker” by tennis team May 2009 Received “Respectful Award” from principal April 2009 Elected Vice President of Youth Commission 2008-2009 Small Group Leader in youth group 2008-2009 Education Central High School, City, ST Anticipated graduation date: May 2011 3.8 grade point average Page 85 Jordan Davis Objective 4549 Meadow Lane City, ST 00000-0000 jdavis@emailme.com (000) 000-0000 To receive a degree from the Automotive Technology Institute. Skills Automotive • Reconstructed engine on 1959 Ford Mustang • Received diagnostic specialist training • Competent in carburetor repair Computer • Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite • Competent internet-based researcher, familiar with multiple search engines • Successfully rebuilt four computers Interpersonal • Middle child, great at conflict resolution • Chosen as team presenter for Auto Skills USA competition • Responsive to problems and able to communicate solutions Hobbies & Interests Repairing and rebuilding classic cars, auto-racing, tinkering with computers, small electronics, and video equipment Education Goodness High School, City, ST Anticipated Graduation Date: May 2011 Relevant Courses Completed • Automotive Technology I • Automotive Technology II • Microsoft Applications • Speech Communications Page 86 KELLY ANDERSON 1234 States Avenue ~ City, ST 00000 ~ 000-000-0000 Summary A motivated high school student with skills and abilities necessary to succeed in any employment situation. Experienced with computers, customer service, and sales. Honest, dependable and willing to accept responsibility and take on new challenges. Ability to get along with others and work as a team player. Skills Communication Skills ♦ Experienced with providing friendly customer service in a fast-paced environment ♦ Participated in debate for two years and won a first-place award in persuasive speaking ♦ Served as a team member on prom and yearbook committees Computer Skills ♦ Experienced with operating computers, Microsoft Office Specialist certified ♦ Set up personal web page and assisted other businesses and individuals with web design ♦ Achieved an “A” in Computer Applications course Organizational Skills ♦ Helped organize a food drive to benefit a Hunger Project ♦ Served as chapter president for Future Business Leaders of America ♦ Received perfect attendance award Work Experience Clerk, The Gap, City, ST June 2006-present ♦ Responsible for selling merchandise, running cash register, opening and closing store ♦ Achieved over $6,000 in sales during the summer working part-time Crew Member, Hardees, City, ST March 2005-May 2006 ♦ Worked as part of a team to provide quality customer service ♦ Trained in all areas of the restaurant and received two raises based on performance Volunteer Experience Meals on Wheels, Fordville Humane Society, Senior Citizen Center, church activities Activities/Hobbies Volleyball, Future Business Leaders of America, National Technical Honor Society, Band, Drama, Hiking Education Fordville Central High School, City, ST Anticipated Graduation Date: May 2011 Elective Coursework: Microsoft Computer Applications, Accounting, Web Design 7 Achieved “B” Honor Roll, Freshman-Sophomore years Page 87 Sandy K. Miller 7289 Plains Drive City, ST 00000-0000 (000) 000-0000 emailaddress@hotmail.com Summary of Qualifications • Strong leadership skills, responsible, dependable • Hard working, reliable, flexible • Precise, follows instructions, organized, and gets along with others easily Volunteer Experience • Carved Pumpkins for Valley Memorial Homes, October 2007, 2008, 2009 • Collected cans for the Food Cupboard as FBLA Chapter Project, 2009 • Organized selling of Daffodils for the American Cancer Society through NHS, Spring 2008-2010 Extracurricular Activities • National Honor Society (NHS) 2008-present • Renaissance Club 2008-present • Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) 2007-present • Yearbook Committee 2007-present • Distributive Educators Club of America (DECA) 2007-present Elected chapter president of DECA, 2009 Took 1st place in International Business Plan for State DECA Competition, Spring 2010 Took 2nd place in the Free Enterprise System for State DECA Competition, Spring 2010 Volleyball 2005-present Lettered in Volleyball, 2009-2010 Awarded Most Valuable Player, Volleyball 2009 Academic Achievements • 4.0 cumulative GPA • Achieved “A” Honor Roll, 2007-present • Certified Microsoft Office Specialist: Word, Excel, PowerPoint • Studied in Spain through Foreign Student Exchange Program, 2008 Education Central High School, City, ST Expected Graduation Date: May 2011 Page 88 Angela Rodriquez 1515 36th Street South (000)000-0000 City, ST 00000 Angela.Rodriquez@email.com OBJECTIVE To obtain an intern position with a veterinarian, learning the roles and responsibilities of a veterinary technologist. WORK EXPERIENCE Farm Worker, City, ST Summers 2008-2009 • Acquired experience in raising and caring for cattle, hogs, rabbits, ducks, chickens, and sheep. • Administered vaccinations. Veterinary Assistant, Animal World, City, ST January – May 2009 • Learned about veterinary medicine dealing with anesthetic, prescription drugs, and heartworm testing. • Observed spray and neuter surgeries, along with other various surgeries performed on cats and dogs. • Scheduled appointments, cleaned facilities, and maintained accurate records. Crew Member, Burger King, City, ST October 2007- May 2008 • Accurately placed customers’ orders and operated till. • Assembled food orders for customers in timely fashion. • Consistently built sandwiches according to quality control standards. EDUCATION Central High School, City, ST Anticipated Graduation: May 2011 Related Classes: Physical Science, Honors Biology, Health, Medical Careers Achievements: “A” Honor Roll, five semesters Accepted into National Honor Society (NHS) Accepted into National Technical Honor Society (NTHS) Awarded “Kindness Award” by administration and staff School Activities: Photographer for school newspaper Administrator of yearly school-wide blood drive President of French Club Participant in band and choir Member of Yearbook Committee Page 89 RESUME FACTS & TIPS What is a resume? A resume is a living, changing document that summarizes your skills, qualifications, education, work history and other relevant information. Each resume should be customized to fit the job you are applying for. How can a resume be used? A resume can be used to… • • • • • • • market yourself. get you an interview (but it is the interview that gets you the job). apply for jobs. apply to colleges, clubs, organizations, or for scholarships. assist you in filling out job applications, and/or attach to applications. network with other people. assist your references. give teachers/counselors information about you when writing letters of recommendation. Resume Tips: • Use standard 8.5” x 11” paper • Avoid fancy type or difficult-to-read styles • Bold, underline, or capitalize headings • Double space between sections • Single space within sections • Copy or print on quality resume paper Content Formatting • Keep it simple and clean • Limit your resume to one page • Use action verbs • Stress skills and accomplishments • Be honest and don’t exaggerate • Be specific and accurate • Put information in order of interest to your targeted reader • Use key words to “speak” reader’s language • Be positive and enthusiastic • Have someone proofread and critiques your resume All resumes should be targeted, meaning they are written to an employer’s specific needs. Things to Avoid o Don’t use “I,” “he/she,” “we,” “us,” etc. o Don’t write in sentences o Don’t list personal references o Don’t include personal information (marital status, religion, appearance, etc) • Don’t mention salary or wage High School Students Need a Resume, Too! As a high school student, you may think that you don't need a resume until you are about to graduate from college and begin your search for a full-time job. However, high school students need resumes just as much as college students do. From getting into college to obtaining a part-time job, a resume is essential because college recruiters and employers alike want to see a brief summary of your abilities, education, and experiences. Page 90 [Taken from: http://www.ecampustours.com/collegeplanning/applyingforcollege/highschoolresume.htm] Five Tips for Better Resume Writing 1) Avoid the first person pronoun Instead of this: I increased sales because I gave customers a chance to try out the merchandise. Write this: Increased sales by giving customers a chance to try out merchandise. 2) Keep your sentences short and don't worry about fragments Resumes call for short, crisp statements. These statements do not necessarily have to be complete sentences; you can frequently leave out the articles a, an, and the. Instead of this: I was involved in the creation and implementation of statistical reports for a large metropolitan hospital, which required the use of spreadsheet software for cost analysis and, in addition, the creation of a database to track patient visits. Write this: Created and implemented statistical reports for large metropolitan hospital. Analyzed costs with spreadsheet software. Created database to track patient visits. Or try a bulleted format: • Created and implemented statistical reports for large metropolitan hospital. • Analyzed costs with spreadsheet software. • Created database to track patient visits. 3) Use plain English Keep things simple. Go easy on the adjectives. Don’t use a bulky phrase that can just as easily be expressed in a single word. See the examples in the table below. Using Plain English Bulky Phrase Better Effected the solution of Solved Engaged in the operation of Operated Offered assistance in the Helped facilitate facilitation of Page 91 Chapter Eight: Careers in Film - What Can We Learn From the Movies? Rationale: This chapter is designed to show students real life examples of success stories in a range of career and life choices. Students will then have to explain how their own choices can lead to the own success in job, career, college and life. Standards: 1.4, 1.10, 2.1, 2.9, 3.3, 3.8, 3.9 From this point forward have students create the I can statements based upon the standards. Chapter Length: 1 week Lesson Plans: This week-long unit can be devoted to any number of films that showcase career choices and success stories. Students should be using Cornell Notes during viewing. Focus of the notes should be on characters they identify with, strategies used for success and the role of decision-making in the film. Students will be asked to identify how they can reach their career goals. Film is shown in 20-25 minute segments, with student-generated discussion after each. Total lesson time: 2-3 blocks After viewing the movie, fill out the attached sheet. Use this to have a class discussion. Page 92 Name: _______________________________________ Date: __________________________ 1. What was the character’s dream job? 2. What sort of duties would someone with this job have to do? 3. What was the character’s actual job? 4. What sort of duties would someone with this job have to do? 5. What is your dream job? 6. What would you do at this job? 7. What is your back up job? 8. What would you do at this job? 9. Analyze the two jobs you listed. Is there any overlap of the duties/job requirements? What is it? 10. Complete a Pros/Cons list for each job. Dream Job Pros Dream Job Cons Back up job pros Back up job cons Circle three items that you consider the determining factor for having a job that you enjoy. “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”-Confucius What does this quote mean to you? Which job do you think you will love? Page 93 Chapter Nine: Career Research Rationale: Before the Career Fair, students need to have a good idea of what careers genuinely interest them and what they would like to learn more about at the fair. This chapter uses the Career Research section of the collegefortn.org website to direct students’ research. Standards: 1.11, 2.1, 2.2, 2.9, 3.10 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards. Chapter Length: 2-3 weeks depending on lab time Lesson Plans: Students will need to complete career research on careers that interest them. I would suggest stations for this chapter. One station is computer research; station two would work on the guest speaker essay; station three could complete the “do what you are worksheet.” I would just rotate this until every student had completed all sections. Then, have students complete a job poster to prepare them for the career fair. After the career fair, use the thank you letter lesson to write thank you letters and submit them. Finally, have students pick ONE job that was recommended for them and explain why that job would or would not fit them. That will be your reflection for this unit. The first page in this chapter can be used while students complete the college4tn.org quizzes. Feel free to change this as needed for your particular group of students. Complete: Do What You Are Worksheet Guest Speaker Persuasive Essays: In order to practice persuasive essay writing (district writing assessment) and also give the students choices of guest speakers, they will write persuasive essays to their teacher requesting a specific guest speaker. The students do not have to ask for a certain person, but they can request a speaker from a certain career field (i.e. lawyer, doctor, professional athlete). This also gives the teacher many options as to the variety of guest speakers to obtain. This can be incentive-based (for example, the best persuasive essay “wins,” and that students gets his/her request).] Objective: Students will practice their persuasive essay writing skills, while attempting to convince their teacher to find their choice of guest speaker. (And see above) Materials: Notebook paper, Pens/Pencils, Red pens (optional) Necessary Vocabulary: Persuasion = Presentation of ideas to compel some action Compelling = Convincing Thesis = That which the author wants the reader to accept as true or reasonable Concession = Acknowledging an opponent’s reasonable arguments Logos = Appeal to reason Pathos = Appeal to emotions Activities: - Students write a five-paragraph persuasive essay (Intro, 3 Body Paragraphs, Conclusion) trying to convince their teacher to get a guest speaker from a certain career field. - Students trade essays with a partner. - Students edit each other’s essays with red pens (optional). - Students trade essays for a second time. - Students edit each other’s essays with red pens (optional). - Teacher collects essays and decides on a “winner.” Page 94 Resources: (Any Sample Five-Paragraph Essay Outline, Persuasive Essay Guides, Opportunity to work with English teachers on CrossCurricular Unit): - http://www.studygs.net/fiveparag.htm - http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/five_par.htm Creative Activity: Have students create a job poster that contains important info: i.e. job title, duties, educational requirements, pay, related careers, and two images that pertain to the job. In honor of the career fair, it would not hurt to post these in the freshman hallways to promote interest in various jobs. Thank You Note Activity: To be completed after the Career Fair. Follow the directions on student worksheets! I do/don’t want to be a teacher essay…. Page 95 Name: _____________________________________ Date: ____________ Pd: _______ Career Research Guide/Assignment 1. Go to www.collegefortn.org and click on the icon titled “Sign in” located at the top of the webpage. 2. Use your login and password and access your account. Login: _______________________ Password: ____________________ 3. Click on “Career Planning” located on the top row of options which is just under the guitar logo for College For Tn.org. 4. Next find the box titled “Learn about yourself” and click on the title. 5. Then find the box titled “INTEREST PROFILER” and click on the orange label “Interest Profiler” 6. Click on the blue bubble titled “Get Started” 7. The test will begin and consist of 180 questions. For example, the first one says “Build kitchen cabinets”. Select your personal response: Like Not Sure Dislike **Go with your first response and do not spend a lot time on each question. This SHOULD only take you about 20 minutes to complete. 8. Once your results are tabulated, RECORD your top interest areas. Highest scores: 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ 9. Review all of the careers that were suggested for you. RECORD your TOP 5. The list is in alphabetical order, so you will need to review all of them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Page 96 OVER ------ Now click on the Learn about yourself in the blue bar. You will need to take the career cluster survey. When you are finished, record your top cluster: 1. ______________________________________ Put the following clusters in order (exactly as they are on the page) 2._________________________ 3. _________________________ 4. _________________________ 5. _________________________ 6. _________________________ 7. _________________________ 8._________________________ 9._________________________ 10._________________________ If you have time, click on the blue bar – Learn about yourself. Take the Career Key Test. Record 5 jobs that it recommends for you. Page 97 DO WHAT YOU ARE…. Name: Personality Type: Strengths: what are you good at? 1. 2. 3. Blind spots: What could you improve? 1. 2. 3. Satisfying Career Characteristics: What would make you happy at this job? 1. 2. 3. Personal Learning Style: Refer back to the first couple of chapters…. 1. 2. 3. Negotiating Style Strengths: How can we all work together? 1. 2. 3. Negotiating Style Blind Spots: What I need to work on to work with others… 1. 2. 3. Did any of these answers from the survey surprise you? Why or why not? What did you learn about yourself that you do not realize before taking this assessment? Page 98 Choose one career from each of these clusters which interests you. Communications and Media Community Services, Hospitality & Tourism Education and Training Engineering Human Services Agricultural & Natural Resources The Arts Environment Health Services Science & Scientific Research Computer Science and Technology Government and Law Manufacturing And Building Military and Protective Services Sports and Entertainment Marketing and Sales Which career would you like to explore? Choose one of the careers you listed in the above chart:_______________________ What are 3 important skills needed for this career: 1. 2. 3. What are 3 important abilities needed for this career: 1. What are 3 important knowledge areas? 1. 2. 3. 2 3. Page 99 Name: ______________________________ Future Profession: ___________________________ I Want To Be A/An ____________________________ Because… Areas to Consider: - Salary Hours Benefits Work Conditions Necessary Education Area of Specialty Rewards / Drawbacks Necessary Skills Etc. Reason #1 = ___________________________________ Reason #2 = ___________________________________ Reason #3 = ___________________________________ Reason #4 = ___________________________________ Reason #5 = ___________________________________ BRAINSTORM Page 100 Title: _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Page 101 Writing Thank You Notes Part I (10 min): Read the article below and answer the questions after. Give Thanks, Get Hired by Kevin Donlin on May 6, 2010 One day in September 1996, I was talking to Steve, my manager. We had just interviewed a woman for a writing job. Discussing how we ourselves had been hired, I mentioned that I had mailed a thank-you note to the manager who interviewed me. “So did I,” replied Steve. And we were both hired. Wasn’t that a coincidence? The next day, we received a thank-you note from Leitha, the woman we interviewed. We hired Leitha. Coincidence? I think not. Because, according to the American psychologist William James: “The deepest principle in human nature is the craving to be appreciated.” When you thank someone, be it an employer after an interview or a friend who gave you a job lead, you help satisfy their need to be appreciated, which can propel you faster toward employment. And it all starts with two words: Thank you. Here’s the kicker: In my experience counseling job seekers since 1996, I have never met anyone who faithfully mailed thank-you notes and struggled to find a job. That’s how powerful thank-you notes are. ACT-style Comprehension Questions: 1) Steve, Leitha, & the author (Kevin) all got hired. All of them also wrote thank-you notes. Which of the following is the best conclusion we can draw from facts given the rest of the article? a. The job required them to write thank-you notes, and they showed they were skilled at it. b. They were applying for writing jobs, and thank-you notes were the best way to give the employer a writing sample; other applicants may have written poems which weren’t as good. c. Their thank-you notes influenced the people who were hiring them, even though they were not the main reason they got hired. d. They all had a passion for thank-you notes, which had nothing to do with getting hired. 2) What does this article suggest about why you should write thank you notes? a. Everyone likes being appreciated, so thanking people makes them feel good. b.Thank you notes guarantee you will get hired. c. Companies expect you to write them thank you notes after any kind of interview. d.Good people write thank-you notes. 3) a. b. c. d. So why might we write thank you notes for the Career Fair? The employers at the Career Fair gave up their time, and we appreciate them. We want jobs from the employers at the Fair. They will expect thank-you notes. We need to prove that we are nice people. 4) What do you think companies will remember or think about our high school and our students after getting a thank-you note? Page 102 Part II (10 min): Brainstorming - What do I write? Writing a thank-you note can be scary if you don't have a plan. Many a person has sat and just stared at the blank paper, wondering what to write. Worse than that is the BO-R-I-N-G thank-you note. Instead, take 5 minutes before you start to think of things to say. You will write about the company you talked to in Interview #2. Fill in the bubbles below about that specific company. Think back to the Career Fair and how you felt at it and after it … Now, put yourself in the professional’s shoes What did you like? Why do you think they did this? What do you think they gave up to What did you learn? do this? Did they have any special What was helpful? insight/experience that helped you? What did you like most about What was fun? them? Page 103 Part III (15 min): Writing a Draft Now we can start writing! Always start by getting your thoughts down on a piece of scratch paper first, like this one. Step 1: Greeting Write “Dear Mr./Mrs. (first name) (last name) ,” EXAMPLE: “Dear Mr. Michael Steele,” Your Turn: , Step 2: Grabber Sentence(s) Start by writing 1-2 sentences to thank them for what they gave - their time, advice, expertise, etc. Look at the right side of your brainstorm page for ideas. After he/she feels appreciated for what they did, of course it will grab their attention and they will want to see what else you have to say! Make sure to mention their company here. EXAMPLE: Thank you for taking time out of you schedule at Deloitte & Touche to let me see what the life of a finance analyst looks like You communicated so clearly! I really appreciate you wanting to help high school students like me. Your Turn: _______ __________________________________________________________________ Step 3: Definer Sentence(s) Now, write 1-2 sentences thanking them for specific things you learned or liked. Look at the left side of your brainstorm page for details that show you were listening closely. EXAMPLE: Thanks for helping me learn that companies don’t always do their own finances. I think I would like to work with lots of different companies, like you talked about. In any case, I really had fun doing the video conference! Your Turn: __________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Step 4: Concluder Sentence(s) Wrap up your letter by thanking the interviewer again in a different way. EXAMPLE: Again, I really appreciate your time and advice as I think about careers in business. Page 104 Your Turn: __________________________________________________________________ Part IV (25 min): Publishing Your Nice Copy STOP Read the four parts of your letter without any pauses to a partner and get their opinion. Is there anything they think you should change? Is everything appropriate? (Nothing personal, about money, or incorrect?) Does your grammar and vocabulary use sound correct? Then fix anything your partner suggested. Have them sign below that you have done so: __________________________________________ NOW you’re ready to write your nice copy. 1) Get the card paper from the teacher and fold it over to make a card. 2) On the front of the card, write “Thank You” or your high school name in nice letters. Feel free to color it using colored pencils, or add a nice, simple drawing or decoration. 3) Inside, write the text of your thank you note in blue or black pen. If you run out of room, you may write on the back. 4) When you finish, write “Best Regards” or “Sincerely” and sign your name below. 5) Make sure that both the professional employee’s name and the company name are somewhere on the card; if not, write them in pencil on the very back of the card. When you finish, try to help someone else – remember, all these thank-you notes make us all look good as a school. Page 105 ESSAY: I Want (Don’t Want) To Be A Teacher Because… Write an essay in which you outline five (5) reasons why you do (don’t) want to become a teacher. Areas to Consider: - Salary Hours Benefits Work Conditions Necessary Education Area of Specialty Rewards / Drawbacks Necessary Skills Example: (Teachers can feel free to use this example. However, I believe it would be beneficial if they took 30 minutes to write their own example. I believe this would be helpful for multiple reasons. First, they can explore their own reasoning for wanting to become a teacher in the first place. Secondly, they can connect with their students. Finally, it is always useful to do the assignments that you expect your students to do.) I want to become a teacher for the following five reasons: salary, rewards, necessary skills, area of specialty, and hours. Many people complain about the fact that teachers are underpaid. Could teachers be paid more? Yes. Should teachers be paid more? Absolutely. However, it is entirely possible to make a good living as a teacher. Teachers, especially in public schools, are rewarded for extra efforts such as additional education (Master’s and Ph.D. degrees), lead teacher stipends, coaching stipends, and so forth. In addition, the salary is consistent, and it is enough to fulfill basic needs. I am not someone who needs a life of luxury. I want to be comfortable and happy, and I think that I could do that on a teacher’s salary. A major advantage of being a teacher is the rewards. Luckily, I am not someone who needs instant gratification, someone who needs to see instant results. I have heard that oftentimes in the teaching profession you do not see the changes that you have made. Teaching is a noble and honorable profession in which you can (and do) change lives. We have all had teachers who have had profound impacts on our lives, and I want to be one of those teachers. The ability to change one life, to make one life easier, is the reward of being a teacher. As Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “success is…to know even one life has breathed easier because you lived.” My definition of success is based on the lives that I impact, the lives of children. Another reason why I want to become a teacher is the necessary skills. One such “skill” is the desire and ability to work with children. It is my belief that those who work with children have the ability to stay young (at heart, at least). Not only do I have the skills necessary to connect and communicate with children, but I also really want to do so. No matter how much education or training that you give someone, you cannot give someone a desire the work with children on a daily basis. That desire comes from within Page 106 each person. Since I started working with children at a young age, I realized that I had a desire and a gift to do so. In my opinion, this also means that I have a responsibility to do so. Every teacher needs an area of specialty, and mine is the area of the French language and culture. I am so passionate about this specific specialty area that I want to pass on this passion to others. I hope to have the opportunity to take a group of students abroad. In my opinion, traveling and living in a foreign country is the key to developing cultural understanding and appreciation. I was blessed with the ability to study abroad in a foreign country during country, and I want to pass along the lessons that I learned and ideally an opportunity for others to follow in my footsteps. I have the skill set and the desire to become a French teacher thanks to my high school French teacher, and I would like to continue to impact a new generation of French learners. The final reason why I want to become a teacher is the hours. The schedule of a teacher is ideal for the lifestyle that I would like to have. I put a high priority on family. I want to have a wife and kids, and I want to make sure that I am able to spend time with them. The great thing about being a teacher is the amount and the duration of breaks. My father was a teacher (before he retired), and I was able to experience these advantages every summer. While the doctors and lawyers were busy working, my father was able to accompany me on vacations, baseball trips, and college visits. I will always be thankful for the role of my father in my life, and I look forward to having that role in my child’s life. I believe that the lifestyle of a teacher is conducive to the family values that I hold dear. These are the five reasons why I want to become a teacher. Page 107 Chapter Ten: How Can I Pass My Exams? Rationale: This chapter teaches students test-taking tips and introduces them to how to develop their own personal approach to tests and exams. Students will enhance their test-taking ability and study skills. Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.7, 3.4, 3.7 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards. Chapter Length: 1 week Lesson Plans: Directions: Groups of 4-6 students will use test-taking tips.com to each have 4-6 tips to share with the class for posters and a gallery walk. The next class students will role-play for the whole class to show the application of these skills on a real test. Go to www.testtakingtips.com. Put students in groups of 4-6 people. Assign each group a category: Test taking tips, reducing test anxiety, and cramming for a test. Have each group prepare a lesson and teach the rest of the class how to take different kinds of tests, mentally prepare for exams, and how to properly cram for a test. This is a great time to review the proper way to conduct yourself when speaking in public. Page 108 Chapter Eleven: The World Around Me Rationale: Students are engaged in their lives in a technologically dynamic, multicultural and socially diverse world. This chapter teaches them some of the socio-emotional skills and strategies for navigating their world. Standards: 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.9 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards Chapter Length: 4 weeks Lesson Plans: Gifted Hands: 4 classes, MLK, 2 classes, My Connected Life, 4 classes ALL needed originals are provided following this lesson pacing/outline Each chapter of the book is available for you to print class sets or a copy for each student. Each chapter 3-6 has its own lesson. (If you choose to screen the movie and use reflection and discussion questions provided, that is 2 lessons worth of content.) Gifted Hands, Chapter 3 (Lesson 1/10 in this unit) Needed: Anticipation guide 15 minutes, Chapter 3 During Reading questions and discussion (As a class), 35 minutes. After reading poster (on white paper or butcher paper with markers, color pencils), 30 minutes. Gifted Hands, Chapter 4 (Lesson 2/10) Needed: Quickwrite/share 10 minutes, Chapter 4 During Reading Questions 25-30 minutes, Congress-style speeches and debate 40-45 minutes. Gifted Hands, Chapter 5 (Lesson 3/10) Needed: During reading questions (Read individually) 20-25 minutes, Discussion of During Reading charts 15 minutes, Four Corners debate (In groups of 4) 30-40 minutes Gifted Hands, Chapter 6 (Lesson 4/10) Needed: Whole class choral reading of chapter, 15 minutes. After Reading Think/Pair/Share: 20 minutes. Poster creation and walk: 30 minutes. Gifted Hands quiz: 15-20 minutes. (You could give the quiz at the beginning of lesson 5 if you run out of time.) MLK World House (Lesson 5/10) Needed: World House reading, (Broken into 6 sections for groups) 20 minutes. Jigsaw sharing by each group, 20 minutes. World House poster creation 35-40 minutes. MLK Ballad of Birmingham (Lesson 6/10) Needed: Ballad of Birmingham Poem and TPASTT guide. Whole class reading of poem, 15 minutes. TPASTT poetry analysis: 40 minutes. MLK video options, 20-25 minutes. My Connected Life: Intro and Online/Media Privacy concerns (Lesson 7/10) Needed: Online privacy questionnaire: 25 minutes (including discussion of answers). Facebook and Twitter could cost you: Story of Emma Sullivan and Tweeting Bad About the Governor reading and discussion questions: 30-40 minutes. Commenter board mayhem, 10-15 minutes. Texting, Sexting and Video: Lessons to Learn(Lesson 8/10) Needed: Cautionary tales of using cell phones and YouTube to spread the wrong information, 25 minutes. Students write objective and subjective summaries of readings, 15-20 minutes. Poster walk/ creating illustrations of positive ways to use texting, video on phones, internet 30-35 minutes. Cyberbullying: New Laws and Debate (Lesson 9/10)- ABC family has a cyberbully movie that is helpful here. It can assist students with explaining the issues that a victim has to deal with. Needed: Copies of proposed cyberbullying laws and current laws for Tennessee and other states. Read,analyze\ and brainstorm new ideas, 25-35 minutes. Congress-style debate and proposal of new cyberbullying laws, 30-40 minutes. Summative assessment for My Connected Life (Lesson 10/10) Needed: Student groups will present their cyberbullying law proposals to class, class will vote on proposals, 20-30 minutes. Summative assessment, 20-25 minutes. Page 109 Gifted Hands Anticipation Guide Directions: Read each statement. Decide whether you think it is true or false. Select your answer, then explain why you chose it. 1. A person's dreams can come true. True/ False __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The public education system is a form of discrimination. True/False __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Education is a means to level the playing field in life and get out of a life of poverty. True/False __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. If a person is born in poverty, he or she will always live that kind of life. True/False __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. You have to have a special talent like being a rapper, singer, or athlete to acquire wealth. True/False __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Page 110 6. Life is always fair. True/False __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. People should be happy with the status quo. True/False __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Page 111 Gifted Hands Chapter 3 Guide Entry Journal: Anticipation Guide During Reading: - Connect. When the reading pauses on p. 24, make a connection to the text. Good readers are always thinking about how what they are currently reading relates – or connects – to what they already know. You can relate the events or characters of story to yourself (text to self), another book, story, poem or song (text to text), or to a known “event” that you could find out about on the news or from history (text to world) - Summarize. When the reading pauses on p. 27, summarize how Bennie decided that he knew he wanted to be a doctor. Attempt to convey all key ideas in less than 25 words. - Discuss. When you stop at the end of the chapter, think about what these events say about education, poverty, and fairness. What does this chapter suggest about the True/False statements you answered above? Make at least one comment in class discussion. After Reading. After reading, make a poster that shows one of the following tensions/themes. On p. 24, Bennie says, “No one ever said, ‘This isn’t the way normal people live.’” Draw a poster that shows the difference between Bennie’s life in Boston and the “normal” life he references here. Draw a picture of the career Bennie wants to be and compare it with what you want to be. Include details and symbols that show what it would take to be each. Draw a chart that compares the feelings that Bennie had in the classroom with the kinds of attitudes and emotions that successful students had in the classroom. Include two ideas at the bottom of your poster on how to help students achieve the second set of attitudes and feelings in and about school. Page 112 Gifted Hands Chapter 4 Guide Before Reading – Quickwrite: What is success? What does it take to be successful? During Reading: Respond to the following questions as you encounter the answers in your reading. 1. What was the first thing that happened to help Bennie improve in school? 2. What level of education did Bennie’s mother have? How did this affect the way that she viewed education for Bennie and Curtis? 3. What does Bennie’s mother do to help him improve in school? 4. What happened to Bennie’s spelling, vocabulary and comprehension as he continued to read? 5. Bennie encountered three episodes of prejudice. Describe the three encounters with prejudice that he had and explain what kind of effect the situations had on him. After Reading: Debate. First, what two positive changes allowed Bennie to be successful? Now, write a quick speech for the upcoming congress-style debate. Would you make your kids read two books a week like Sonya Carson did? Do you think parents should? Should children’s television (or now internet time) be limited? Why or why not? Congressional Debate Rules: Alternate between speeches in favor of and against the idea of limiting television & requiring reading. Each speech should not exceed one minute, and should be well-structured, with evidence & reasoning. Your speech may respond to a previous speech. No one may speak twice until everyone with their hand up has already spoken. Students may switch sides during debate. Page 113 Gifted Hands Chapter 5 Four Corners Overview: Students will read Chapter 5, “Big Boy’s Problem,” and participate in a Four Corners activity surrounding the topics of school dress codes, student self-esteem and the effect of teens’ social lives on their education. Four Corners: Directions below are for each statement the teacher gives/reads to the class: Listen to the statement about the topic and decide if they strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the statement. Work in groups of four to record information in support of their position. Reconsider their stance/argument in light of new information given by others in the group Write a concise paragraph as a group expressing their opinion about the statement. 1. High school students in the United States are way too focused on their appearance at school instead of their education. 2. Students would feel better about themselves and school if they did not feel the need to compete with other students’ clothing, phones, etc. 3. Too many American 7th-12th graders know more about their Facebook page than they do the subjects they study at school. This is a huge reason why students achievement suffers. 4. There is a direct relationship between how much you party and hang out with your friends and how well you do in school. Staying up until midnight or later does not make you a good student. 5. If every school had uniforms there would be less fights, gangs, drugs and distractions. All schools should have uniforms. You are being graded on your participation in your group and by contributing to the debate on each statement. Page 114 Gifted Hands Chapter 6 Poster walk bullying Overview: Students will be reading Chapter 6, “Terrible Temper” and analyzing their own behavior in bullying situations so they can compare Ben Carson’s actions to their own and create a poster that represents their response to a bullying incident. Students will then create their own graphic/textual representations of being bullied that incorporate any knowledge gained from the chapter. Students who have not been exposed to a bullying situation must still create a poster with their hypothetical response. Think/Pair/Share: Students will choose a partner to respond to the chapter with, answering the following questions and being ready to discuss them when called upon during whole-class sharing: 1. Was Ben’s action against Jerry bullying? How would you have responded to another student making fun of you? 2. Does bullying always have a physical element to it? 3. Why did Jerry embarrass Ben? (What was the source of the joke) 4. Is it possible for a bully to be bullied by others? 5. Why do children and teens bully each other? Poster Creation/Walk: Each student will create their own poster on construction paper, butcher paper or white paper that has the following items answered in the drawing/illustration. You may also use poetry, song/rap lyrics or a short story to add to your picture. 1. Think of a time you were bullied or saw someone bullied. Was the result anything like what happened to Ben? 2. How did you react? Would you change how you acted or what you said? 3. Are you Jerry or Ben in this situation? 4. How did the consequences of Ben’s actions change your mind about bullying? Students will then walk the room and view their classmates’ posters. Post-it notes could be used for students to provide immediate feedback on their classmates’ work. Page 115 Gifted Hands Chapter 4-6 UNIT Quiz On a separate piece of paper, use complete sentences to respond to the following questions. Be sure to include examples and support for your answers. Directions: 1. Compare and contrast Wilson Junior High and Hunter Junior High. 2. Describe the big problem that Bennie faced when he changed schools. 3. Explain how Bennie's attitude changed when he got to Hunter Junior High. 4. Bennie says that he would "die a thousand deaths" if anyone knew that his family received food stamps. Explain what this means. 5. What level of education did Bennie's mother have? How did this affect the way she viewed education for Bennie and Curtis? 6. Give one example of Bennie's terrible temper, and explain why it was an important part of his life story. 7. Dr. Ben Carson believes that "we create our own destiny by the way we do things. We have to take advantage of opportunities and be responsible for our choices. Explain whether you agree or disagree with his thoughts. 8. Explain how Bennie's mother's decision to limit the number of TV. programs they could watch and require them to read books and write book reports affected their lives. Page 116 The World House Poster Project Speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. Directions: STEP ONE JIGSAW: Each group will read the opening paragraph and their assigned section and report out to the class the three main ideas (about one from each paragraph) from their section and one quote they think best reflects the message of their entire section. STEP TWO POSTER: Each person then will create their own “World House” poster, filling in each level of their house with a drawing that reflects what is important to them. The drawings do not have to be works of art, they simply must be a “house” that reflects what makes you who you are and what values, people and ideas are important to you. Opening (All students should read) Some years ago a famous novelist died. Among his papers was found a list of suggested plots for future stories, the most prominently underscored being this one: “A widely separated family inherits a house in which they have to live together.” This is the great new problem of mankind. We have inherited a large house, a great “world house” in which we have to live together-black and white, Easterner and Westerner, Gentile and Jew, Catholic and Protestant, Moslem and Hindu-a family unduly separated in ideas, culture and interest, who, because we can never again live apart, must learn somehow to live with each other in peace. Group 1’s sectionHowever deeply American Negroes are caught in the struggle to be at last at home in our homeland of the United States, we cannot ignore the larger world house in which we are also dwellers. Equality with whites will not solve the problems of either whites or Negroes if it means equality in a world society stricken by poverty and in a universe doomed to extinction by war. All inhabitants of the globe are now neighbors. This world-wide neighborhood has been brought into being as a result of the modern scientific and technological revolutions. The world of today is vastly Page 117 different from the world of just one hundred years ago. A century ago Thomas Edison had not yet invented the incandescent lamp to bring light to many dark places of the earth. The Wright brothers had not yet invented that fascinating mechanical bird that would spread its gigantic wings across the skies and soon dwarf distance and place time in the service of man. Einstein had not yet challenged an axiom and the theory of relativity had not yet been posited. Human beings, searching a century ago as now for better understanding, had no television, no radios, no telephones and no motion pictures through which to communicate. Medical science had not yet discovered the wonder drugs to end many dread plagues and diseases. One hundred years ago military men had not yet developed the terrifying weapons of warfare that we know today-not the bomber, an airborne fortress raining down death; nor napalm, that burner of all things and flesh in its path. Group 2’s sectionA century ago there were no sky-scraping buildings to kiss the stars and no gargantuan bridges to span the waters. Science had not yet peered into the unfathomable ranges of interstellar space, nor had it penetrated oceanic depths. All these new inventions, these new ideas, these sometimes fascinating and sometimes frightening developments, came later. Most of them have come within the past sixty years, sometimes with agonizing slowness, more characteristically with bewildering speed, but always with enormous significance for our future. The years ahead will see a continuation of the same dramatic developments. Physical science will carve new highways through the stratosphere. In a few years astronauts and cosmonauts will probably walk comfortably across the uncertain pathways of the moon. In two or three years it will be possible, because of the new supersonic jets, to fly from New York to London in two and one-half hours. In the years ahead medical science will greatly prolong the lives of men by finding a cure for cancer and deadly heart ailments. Automation and cyber nation will make it possible for working people to have undreamedPage 118 of amounts of leisure time. All this is a dazzling picture of the furniture, the workshop, the spacious rooms, the new decorations and the architectural pattern of the large world house in which we are living. Group 3’s sectionAlong with the scientific and technological revolution, we have also witnessed a world-wide freedom revolution over the last few decades. The present upsurge of the Negro people of the United States grows out of a deep and passionate determination to make freedom and equality a reality “here” and “now.” In one sense the civil rights movement in the United States is a special American phenomenon which must be understood in the light of American history and dealt with in terms of the American situation. But on another and more important level, what is happening in the United States today is a significant part of a world development. We live in a day, said the philosopher Alfred North Whitehead, “when civilization is shifting its basic outlook; a major turning point in history where the pre-suppositions on which society is structured are being analyzed, sharply challenged, and profoundly changed.” What we are seeing now is a freedom explosion, the realization of “an idea whose time has come,” to use Victor Hugo’s phrase. The deep rumbling of discontent that we hear today is the thunder of disinherited masses, rising from dungeons of oppression to the bright hills of freedom. In one majestic chorus the rising masses are singing, in the words of our freedom song, “Ain’t gonna let nobody turn us around.” All over the world like a fever, freedom is spreading in the widest liberation movement in history. The great masses of people are determined to end the exploitation of their races and lands. They are awake and moving toward their goal like a tidal wave. You can hear them rumbling in every village street, on the docks, in the houses, among the students, in the churches and at political meetings. Page 119 Group 4’s sectionFor several centuries the direction of history flowed from the nations and societies of Western Europe out into the rest of the world in “conquests” of various sorts. That period, the era of colonialism, is at an end. East is moving West. The earth is being redistributed. Yes, we are “shifting our basic outlooks.” These developments should not surprise any student of history. Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself. The Bible tells the thrilling story of how Moses stood in Pharaoh’s court centuries ago and cried, “Let my people go.” This was an opening chapter in a continuing story. The present struggle in the United States is a later chapter in the same story. Something within has reminded the Negro of his birthright of freedom, and something without has reminded him that it can be gained. Consciously or unconsciously, he has been caught up by the spirit of the times, and with his black brothers of Africa and his brown and yellow brothers in Asia, South America and the Caribbean, the United States Negro is moving with a sense of great urgency toward the promised land of racial justice. Group 5’s sectionNothing could be more tragic than for men to live in these revolutionary times and fail to achieve the new attitudes and the new mental outlooks that the new situation demands. In Washington Irving’s familiar story of Rip Van Winkle, the one thing that we usually remember is that Rip slept twenty years. There is another important point, however, that is almost always overlooked. It was the sign on the inn in the little town on the Hudson from which Rip departed and scaled the mountain for his long sleep. When he went up, the sign had a picture of King George III of England. When he came down, twenty years later, the sign had a picture of George Washington. As he looked at the picture of the first President of the United States, Rip was confused, flustered and lost. He knew not who Washington was. The most striking thing about this story is not that Rip slept twenty years, but that he slept through a revolution that would alter the course of human Page 120 history. One of the great liabilities of history is that all too many people fail to remain awake through great periods of social change. Every society has its protectors of the status quo and its fraternities of the indifferent who are notorious for sleeping through revolutions. But today our very survival depends on our ability to stay awake, to adjust to new ideas, to remain vigilant and to face the challenge of change. The large house in which we live demands that we transform this world-wide neighborhood into a world-wide brotherhood. Together we must learn to live as brothers or together we will be forced to perish as fools. Group 6’s sectionWe must work passionately and indefatigably to bridge the gulf between our scientific progress and our moral progress. One of the great problems of mankind is that we suffer from a poverty of the spirit which stands in glaring contrast to our scientific and technological abundance. The richer we have become materially, the poorer we have become morally and spiritually. Every man lives in two realms, the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms and instrumentalities by means of which we live. Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external. We have allowed the means by which we live to outdistance the ends for which we live. So much of modern life can be summarized in that suggestive phrase of Thoreau: “Improved means to an unimproved end.” This is the serious predicament, the deep and haunting problem, confronting modern man. Enlarged material powers spell enlarged peril if there is not proportionate growth of the soul. When the external of man’s nature subjugates the internal, dark storm clouds begin to form. Page 121 Name: ____________________ Date: __________________________ Class: ________________ The World House Worksheet Page 122 Directions: Each class will read the following poem, with sections divided among the class. Students will then be asked to interpret the poem using a TPASTT analysis to better understand the poem and explain what they have read. Students will then write two short single-paragraph summaries: one objective, stating the facts of the poem as they read them, and one subjective, a summary where you state your own opinion of the poem. The Ballad of Birmingham By Dudley Randall 1914–2000 “Mother dear, may I go downtown Instead of out to play, And march the streets of Birmingham In a Freedom March today?” “No, baby, no, you may not go, For the dogs are fierce and wild, And clubs and hoses, guns and jails Aren’t good for a little child.” “But, mother, I won’t be alone. Other children will go with me, And march the streets of Birmingham To make our country free.” “No, baby, no, you may not go, For I fear those guns will fire. But you may go to church instead And sing in the children’s choir.” She has combed and brushed her night-dark hair, And bathed rose petal sweet, And drawn white gloves on her small brown hands, And white shoes on her feet. The mother smiled to know her child Was in the sacred place, But that smile was the last smile To come upon her face. For when she heard the explosion, Her eyes grew wet and wild. She raced through the streets of Birmingham Calling for her child. She clawed through bits of glass and brick, Then lifted out a shoe. “O, here’s the shoe my baby wore, But, baby, where are you?” Page 123 Analyzing and explaining what you just read: Directions: After you have read the poem a second time individually, answer each section of the chart based on your analysis of the poem and its parts. Title of poem means Paraphrase parts of the poem Attitude What is the attitude of the author and/or characters? Shift At first we think or feel one way – then there is a shift: identify the shifts and explain them Title revisited Any new insights on meaning or significance of title? Theme/Ideas Any patterns of certain ideas that repeat in the poem? Page 124 My Connected Life: Opening Questionnaire and Discussion Freshman Seminar Name: Date: Period: Directions: The following questions will give you a profile of how much information you share online and via mobile devices and what kind of activities you engage in through connected media. Be truthful in your responses, understanding that you may be asked to discuss them in a small group or in class. These responses are used to help you understand your own use of social media and mobile devices and not for any other reason. Connected Level: Do you have an account on or are a user of: Facebook: Yes No Twitter: Yes No Tumblr: Yes No Oovoo: Yes No MySpace: Yes No Skype: Yes No No Yahoo: Yes No Gmail: Yes No Photobucket: Yes No YouTube: Yes 1. Have you posted or shared your phone number or email in a chat room, blog, Facebook post, private chat or other online forum in the past year where it can be seen by others? Yes No 2. Have you, or anyone you know, posted photos of you online that might be considered inappropriate, unprofessional or illegal? Yes No 3. Have you made negative, unflattering, mean-spirited or threatening comments about others in an online forum in the past year? Yes No 4. Have you used Facebook, Twitter or other social media to harass another person or spread misinformation about someone? Even as a joke? Yes No 5. Have you purposely hidden information about your activities online from others (Parents, teachers, friends) to continue engaging in any of the above activities? Yes No 6. Have you ever Googled your own name to find out what others are saying about you or what might appear under your name? Yes No 7. Did you know that one of the ways that sites like Facebook profit is by selling your personal information to advertisers and others? Yes No 8. Have you used a cell phone to send inappropriate photos, videos or other information? Yes No 9. Do you use social media to organize events and plan your activities? Yes No 10. Have you made contact with someone over 18 via any of the social media above? Page 125 Yes No Scoring your Connected Level: If you responded yes to more than 4 of the social media sites listed above you are SuperConnected and many details and information about your life are online in one format or another and across a few sites. If you responded yes to 2-3 of the social media sites you are Connected and some aspects of your personal life are online, but you limit your activities to these sites. If you responded yes to 1 or zero of the sites above you have a Limited internet profile and most information about your life that is online was provided by others. Discussion questions: (Can be completed in groups of 3-4) Write the answers below in 2-3 complete sentences. 1. Do you share too much information online? How much is too much? Is there any way that you can protect the information you have already posted? 2. As a group, name five positive uses for social media sites. 3. Are we too focused on the negative aspects of social media sites? Do they do more good or harm to our society? Cite specific examples to support your answer. 4. As a group, brainstorm one use for social media that no one has heard of yet. Take a few minutes to brainstorm what this potential site could look like and draw a design of the page on a separate sheet of paper. What purpose does it serve that no other current site does? Page 126 My Connected Life: Mobile devices: Tool of the future or another distraction? Cell phones and smartphones are more popular than ever, and millions of people use them every day to send texts, talk and spread information via pictures and files. States, schools and governments, however, are seeking to limit some of the information that is sent out, particularly anything that is harassing, sexually inappropriate or violent. Directions: Read the following article individually, then write a two paragraph objective summary of the article. An objective summary of the article will focus on the facts the author is statingWho,What, Where, When, Why and How. Your summary must include these facts and use supporting evidence from the article. School threats set off ton of text messages — and absences By Greg Toppo, USA TODAY In an age when schools are on alert for campus shooters, school officials nationwide say they're battling a new phenomenon: threats of violence that trigger a flurry of text messaging and drive up absenteeism among frightened students. In the past few months, dozens of schools have seen widespread absenteeism as students use text messages to warn one another. In April alone: •More than two-thirds of students took a day off April 21 at two high schools in Maury County, Tenn., after threats that came after the funerals of two murdered young people. •One-third of students at George Rogers Clark High School in Winchester, Ky., left school April 21 after text messages warned that a student would bring a gun to school. •Nearly a fourth of students at Tokay High in Lodi, Calif., stayed home April 16 after text warnings of a gang shooting. Ken Trump, president of National School Safety and Security Services, lists 28 such cases this school year on his website, schoolsecurity.org. He says nearly all the threats turn out to be hoaxes. "Nine out of 10 of these threats may turn out to be unfounded," he says. "But no school administrator wants to be No. 10." Threats spread like wildfire with cellphones, he says, meaning "Mom finds out about it faster than the superintendent, the school board or even the building principal." In Fort Wayne, Ind., after a rash of off-campus homicides over spring break, rumors spread of more violence once schools reopened. Students began texting one another, urging classmates to stay home. "It was just getting psycho," says security director John Weicker, who called a Sunday meeting with administrators, school police and law enforcement. School went on; most kids showed up. "You must respond," he says, "but you have to use common sense." At New Smyrna Beach (Fla.) High School, a threatening message scrawled on a bathroom wall got the texting rumor mill started: "If you thought Columbine was bad, wait until May 2." Page 127 Principal Carol Kelley called police, who quickly learned that the message was an idle threat by a bored student. Kelley called a school assembly, talked to students individually and sent an automated phone message to students' homes to get parents to disregard the threat. A few students took it in stride, she says: They've promised to show up today wearing T-shirts that say "I survived May 2." But Friday morning, Kelley says, two-thirds of her 1,900 students were absent. "Some were afraid, and some are on the beach," she says. "And some who were afraid are on the beach." Objective Summary: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 128 Discussion/debate questions: Directions: Read and answer the question you group (4-5 people) is assigned from the list below and write down your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Your group will be asked to share with the class. (Each group will answer one in complete sentences) 1. Should schools ban cell phones during the school day? Why or why not? 2. Could situations like those in the article be avoided by teaching technology use as a class in high school? 3. How would you react if someone texted you a threatening message? 4. Should schools be able to discipline students for using their phones illegally outside of school? How would they do this? 5. Would you approve of police or schools monitoring all student text messages in an effort to prevent crimes? Should there be a limit to what they can see? 6. Is the problem of using cell phones for inappropriate activities widespread, or are authorities overreacting? Cite a specific example. 7. Can cell phones be useful in situations where a threat is made? How? Justify Your Phone: Each group will design and draw their own poster on a separate paper that lists two positive uses for cell phones by teens, including one positive use for their cell phone in a school setting. Your poster must include a drawing of how the phone would be used and why it will help students academically. USE THE SPACE BELOW TO BRAINSTORM YOUR IDEAS: Page 129 My Connected Life: Is Tweeting a right? Name: Period: Date: Most teens and many Americans are aware of what Facebook and Twitter are, even if they do not use it or do not use it often. But many of us are ignorant to how far a Twitter post or Facebook post can go, and who may be watching our words, or any words, we post to our own Twitter site. The following is the story of Emma Sullivan, a Kansas teenager who got called out by the Governor of Kansas, Sam Brownback, for ‘Tweeting’ (Posting on Twitter), a negative comment about him. There is a debate about whether her post was free speech or if schools (or our society) should have stricter standards about what we post on Twitter and other sites like it. An opinion article discussing the case is below. Directions: Read the article below and be prepared to discuss the FIVE STATEMENTS IN BOLD with the class. Think about whether you AGREE or DISAGREE with the statements. Emma Sullivan’s potty-mouthed tweet has a lesson for all of us By Ruth Marcus, Published: November 29, 2011 Emma Sullivan, you’re lucky you’re not my daughter. (Dangerous sentence, I know: My daughters might agree.) If you were my daughter, you’d be writing that letter apologizing to Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback for the smart-alecky, potty-mouthed tweet you wrote after meeting with him on a school field trip: “Just made mean comments at gov brownback and told him he sucked, in person. #heblowsalot.” Also, that smartphone? The one you posed with, proudly displaying the tweet in which you announced that Brownback “sucked” and added the lovely hashtag #heblowsalot? Turned off until you learn to use it responsibly. I may sound alarmingly crotchety here, but something is upside down in the modern world, which has transformed Sullivan into an unlikely Internet celebrity and heroine of the liberal blogosphere. To recap, Sullivan, an 18-year-old senior at Shawnee Mission East High School, was on a schoolsponsored Kansas Youth in Government trip to Topeka when she heard the conservative Republican governor speak. Sullivan did not actually give Brownback a piece of her mind, as she claimed, but she let her feelings be known via Twitter: “Just made mean comments at gov brownback and told him he sucked, in person. #heblowsalot.” Sullivan had previously opined on such weighty subjects as the “Twilight” Page 130 series (“Dear edward and jacob, this is the best night of my life. I want u. Love, ur future wife”) and Justin Bieber. Sullivan’s foray into political commentary caught the eye of Brownback’s office, which was not amused. The Mission East principal called Sullivan to his office to demand that she write a letter of apology. Of course, the governor’s office was dumb to complain about a tweet that no one saw. Pre-controversy, Sullivan had some 60 followers. Now she has 15,000. On Monday, Brownback was predictably backtracking. “My staff overreacted to this tweet, and for that I apologize,” he said in a statement. Of course, Sullivan has a First Amendment right to express her views — although not unlimited. In a 1969 case upholding students’ right to wear black armbands to protest the Vietnam War, the Supreme Court found that students do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate” but added that school administrators may prohibit expression that will “materially and substantially disrupt the work and discipline of the school.” The unresolved legal question is where the schoolhouse gate exists in an Internet age, as administrators grapple with social media and cyberbullying. The Supreme Court recently refused to hear the case of a Connecticut high school student who was disqualified from running for senior class secretary after she referred to school administrators in a blog post with a vulgarity. Another case awaiting the justices’ action involves two Pennsylvania eighth-graders suspended after they created a fake MySpace profile depicting their middle school principal as a sex addict. But the First Amendment focus confuses what can be constitutionally prohibited with what ought to be done. Regardless of whether the school could force Sullivan to apologize to the governor — authorities ultimately backed down — it was perfectly appropriate for the principal to explain how her attitude and language during an official trip reflected poorly on the school. More to the point, as I constantly remind my daughters, parents are not bound by constitutional constraints. The Constitution does not grant teenagers the fundamental right to have a cellphone or use foul language on it. The parental role is to inculcate values of respect for authority — even those you disagree with — and the importance of civil discourse. Not the Sullivans. After the governor complained, her older sister alerted the media. “It’s the speech they use today. It’s more attention-grabbing,” her mother, Julie Sullivan, told the Associated Press. “I raised my kids to be independent, to be strong, to be free thinkers. If she wants to tweet her opinion about Governor Brownback, I say for her to go for it and I stand totally behind her.” With reinforcements. “We don’t want to stifle our kids’ political free speech,” parent Kate Cook told a meeting of the local school board. “Even though it may not be the best choice of words, that’s how kids communicate with each other.” Page 131 It is until we parents insist such language is not acceptable, explain that it is possible to disagree civilly — and insist on an apology when our children fall short. “I would do it again,” said Emma Sullivan, emboldened rather than chastened. To put it in her terms, that blows a lot. Your Response. Your teacher will ask you to respond to the article after class discussion. You are Emma Sullivan. On a separate sheet of paper, write a two paragraph letter to your principal. You must choose if you are apologizing for the Tweet you wrote about the governor or defending your right to speech. You must defend your position to the principal and give supporting evidence from this article. Page 132 My Connected Life: How can we stop cyberbullying? Optional cyberbullying survey from wiredsafety.org: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/N6LBCYH "Cyberbullying" is when a child, preteen or teen is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed or otherwise targeted by another child, preteen or teen using the Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones. It has to have a minor on both sides, or at least have been instigated by a minor against another minor. Once adults become involved, it is plain and simple cyber-harassment or cyberstalking. Adult cyber-harassment or cyberstalking is NEVER called cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is usually not a one-time communication, unless it involves a death threat or a credible threat of serious bodily harm. Kids usually know it when they see it, while parents may be more worried about the lewd language used by the kids than the hurtful effect of rude and embarrassing posts. Facts about cyberbullying: (From ncpc.org) Nearly 20 percent of teens had a cyberbully pretend to be someone else in order to trick them online, getting them to reveal personal information. Seventeen percent of teens were victimized by someone lying about them online. Thirteen percent of teens learned that a cyberbully was pretending to be them while communicating with someone else. Ten percent of teens were victimized because someone posted unflattering pictures of them online, without permission. Teens currently use their own methods to counter cyberbullying, and many teens respond with a variety of reactions: Thirty-six percent asked the bully to stop. Thirty-four percent blocked communication. Thirty-four percent talked to friends about the bullying. Twenty-nine percent did nothing about the bullying. Twenty-eight percent signed offline. Page 133 Directions: The text below and on the following page is Tennessee’s cyberbullying law. Read the law carefully and underline words you do not understand. The class will also read the law together and discuss its effects. TENNESSEE CYBERBULLYING LAW: AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 3, relative to the offense of harassment. (a) A person commits an offense who intentionally: (4) Communicates with another person or transmits or displays an image in a manner in which there is a reasonable expectation that the image will be viewed by the victim by [by telephone, in writing or by electronic communication] without legitimate purpose: (A) (i) With the malicious intent to frighten, intimidate or cause emotional distress; or (ii) In a manner the defendant knows, or reasonably should know, would frighten, intimidate or cause emotional distress to a similarly situated person of reasonable sensibilities; and (B) As the result of the communication, the person is frightened, intimidated or emotionally distressed. Directions: The law has been criticized for going too far and limiting the right to free speech, and many groups are suing the state to get rid of the law. Your job in groups of 4-5 is to do what the adults can’t: write a law that will stop cyberbullying. Your group may use the internet for research if it is available to you and your teacher allows it. Your group’s law will be presented to the class and voted on. The group whose law receives the most votes wins. Your group must also design a graphic representation of the law that shows how it would be effective. Your proposed law should have the following: 1. A definition of exactly what cyberbullying is. What steps make an action or behavior into cyberbullying? 2. A description of what places/sites it happens. Cell phone? Twitter? 3. A definition of who it would effect. Teens? Students? Grandmas? 4. A description of how the cyberbullying effects the victim. What does it do to them? Discuss your law in your group and write the final version after you are done. Remember, your law must stop cyberbullying. Page 134 Chapter Twelve: My Future, My Way Rationale: Students need to be engaged in the academy selection process to ensure they are interested and excited about their academy choice. This chapter educates students about their path for grades 10-12 and challenges them to know their academy and their school well. Standards: 1.4, 1.11, 2.3, 2.9, 3.4, 3.6, 3.9 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards Chapter Length: 3 weeks (2 week prep plus registration time) Lesson Plans: I have attached items created by the academy coach of Hunter’s Lane HS. Since all schools offer different things, please personalize these items to fit your school. Please be sure to meet with your academy coach and academy counselors to plan for this unit. The website has the power point presentations that are paired with these items. YOU WILL NEED TO PERSONALIZE THE PPT!!!! Day 1: Use the PPT What is an Academy? Have students take notes and then as a class complete the What is an Academy review page. List all of the academies in your school and have students list the jobs that would be part of that academy. Have students go back to the job researched and place it in the correct academy. If they cannot place their job in one of your academies, then have students pick a job that interests them from one of the academies. Finally, give students the what is an academy quiz as a formative assessment. Day 2: Collegefortn.org tests Suggested collegefortn.org tests: - College For TN (CFT) Interest Profiler - CFT Career Cluster Survey - CFT Basic Skills Survey - CFT Transferable Skills Checklist - CFT Work Values Sorter - CFT The Career Key Days 3, 4, 5: Guest Speakers and Visit the Academies Have students take notes and turn these in. Create a test that requires students to match the jobs with the particular jobs in that academy. You also might allow students to complete interviews with students in the academy and create a pamphlet for each academy to convince their classmates to join it. - The three surveys that we most highly recommend are: - The Career Cluster Survey - The Work Values Sorter - The Career Key - NOTE: The Transferable Skills Checklist is extensive and should be completed as an enrichment activity for any student who has already completed the other five surveys. Each school can design Academy Tours and Presentations as they would like, but we recommend a rotation during which all freshmen are allowed to preview each of the school’s specific academies. Keep in mind: According to the MNPS website, the Academies of Nashville offer students: relevant and rigorous curriculum; 21st Century Skills such as critical thinking, information, communication, and technology literacy, and lifeskills (www.p21.org); the opportunity to form closer relationships with teachers and advisors; practical work experience through job shadowing and internships; Page 135 the possibility for career certifications; the opportunity to learn in the context of a particular career or subject theme; more engaging curriculum and instruction; most importantly, preparation for college AND career. It is VERY important that the freshmen take this process seriously. In order to ensure that they do, we recommend that all freshmen in Freshman Seminar classes TAKE NOTES on the Academy Presentations in order to make a well-informed decision. Please refer to The Academies of Nashville website for the most current list of Academies by High Schools: http://www.mnps.org/page68168.aspx We encourage each high school to display each of their academies in a positive light. With the help of Freshman Seminar teachers, guidance counselors will collect registration forms from all freshmen during this week. Page 136 Name: ________________________ Date: ______________ Block: ______ What is an Academy – Review Questions 1. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of an academy? A. Small group of students B. Students all the same age C. Team of teachers working together D. Connected in some way usually by a theme 2. Which of the following is NOT something that academy teachers do when they meet together? A. Talk about student progress B. Plan lessons for students C. Grade Papers D. Plan academy events 3. What is the name of your freshman academy team? For extra credit, what are the names of the other two teams? Match the Upperclassman Academy with its Student Name 1. Academy of Design & Technology A. Humanitarians 2. Academy of Health & Human Services B. Aficionados 3. Academy of Hospitality C. Executives 4. Academy of International Baccalaureate D. Designers 5. Academy of Marketing & Business E. Humanitarians Page 137 What is an Academy – Quiz 4. Name five of the characteristics of an academy. 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the purpose of academy teachers meeting together on a weekly basis? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6. What is the name of your freshman academy team?________________________________________ For extra credit, what is (are) the names of the other team(s)? _____________________________________ ____________________________________ Fill in the Names of the Upperclassman Academies & Match it with its Student Name 1. Academy of D_________ & T_______________ B. Humanitarians 2. Academy of H__________ & Human Services C. Executives 3. Academy of H______________ D. Humanitarians 4. Academy of I______________ Baccalaureate E. Aficionados 5. Academy of M____________ & B____________ F. Designers Page 138 Name: _________________________ Date: ________________________ Class: _____________ Career Pathway Notes: Fill this out while touring the pathways or listening to speakers. Pathway: _____________________________________ What is the focus of this pathway? What sort of classes would you have to take in this academy? What sort of jobs does this pathway prepare you for? Is this pathway for you? Why/Why not? Pathway: _____________________________________ What is the focus of this pathway? What sort of classes would you have to take in this academy? What sort of jobs does this pathway prepare you for? Is this pathway for you? Why/Why not? Pathway: _____________________________________ What is the focus of this pathway? What sort of classes would you have to take in this academy? What sort of jobs does this pathway prepare you for? Is this pathway for you? Why/Why not? Page 139 Interview: If the teacher allows you, ask one student in each pathway these questions: 1. What do you like most about your academy? 2. What are some memorable activities you have done? 3. What do you DISLIKE about your academy? 4. Why should I join your academy? Now that you have visited all the pathways in your building, pick your top two choices. List them below: 1. 2. Now, which one of these pathways ties in directly to the job you want in the future? Choose one pathway: ______________________________________________________________ Explain why this pathway is the BEST choice for you. Consider the classes you will take, the activities you will be involved in, and how it will affect your future plans. Remember, you are only allowed to change pathways ONE time before graduation. This means the pathway you pick will determine the classes you take in 10th, 11th, and 12th grades. Page 140 Chapter Thirteen: My Role in the World Rationale: This chapter is a project-based, nuanced way for students to demonstrate the professional, academic and personal skills they have learned throughout the year in a work-like environment as individuals and groups. FordPAS Module 2: Media and Messages is used for this chapter. Standards: 1.3, 1.7, 2.2, 2.9, 3.1, 3.4, 3.7, 3.10 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards Chapter Length: 4-5 weeks Lesson Plans: Activity One: 2 days Give students Ford PAS activity one: Guided notes for Media and Messages They should create their own definition, picture, and example from life for the four terms on the page. Discuss how these things are used in our world and what purpose they serve. Next, have students read page 7-8 and complete the correlating page. Put students in groups of four, and complete the team communication techniques sheet (pages 9-12). Activity Two: 3 days Now that you have learned how to communicate, you will need to practice it in a business situation. Complete the second activity. You will need to make copies of pages 16-20. The group should finish the categorization page. Each student should fill out the page in the group. Afterwards, have students fill out the reflection. Apply the information to the job they want to have in the future. Next, Fill out the second activity sheet. Use pages 29-30 to complete the short report activity. Reflect with student about the importance of proper English usage and the need for compentent writing. Activity Three: 2 Days Using FORD PAS curriculum on pages 42-47, have students read the article about critiquing cover letters. Review when to use a cover letter and the parts that should be noticed. Then, show students the Quick n tastee want ad. Break down the ad to see exactly what the company is looking for. Have students break up into groups and analyze the three cover letters. Answer the questions on the page. When students have finished and decided upon a candidate, put the names of the three people on chart paper or the white board. Have students put Pros and Cons for each candidate. Use a class discussion to see which candidate is best. Activity Four and Five: 2 days Have students fill out the top three questions (what is a slogan, logo, and the difference?). Play the slogan and logo game (on website). Fill out the reflection. Have students break up into groups and create a new beverage. They must have a logo and slogan for the beverage. Activity Six: 2-3 days Use the powerpoint from the website/cd, have students create their own definition for each persuasive device then show them the actual definition and record it. On day two, use the commercials from the cd to have students analyze the commercials and fill out the media log. Then, use the ads from magazines to have students do the same. Final Project: 2-3 days Give students the Choiceboard activity. Students must complete one box from each section to demonstrate mastery of each section. Additional Activities: 1-2 days If you have time, you can have students create their own small business. Fill out the attached sheet. Page 141 Name: ______________________ ________ Date: __________________ Class: _________ Ford PAS: Activity One: Guided Notes for Media and Messages Learning Goal: Define key terms that tie in with communication in our world Identify a variety of persuasive techniques in verbal and visual communications Vocabulary: Definition Picture Media: Hint: Think about the types of media you see and hear everyday Communication: Hint: How do you communicate with others? Persuasion: Hint: How do you convince others? Types of Communication: Hint; What are the ways you communicate? Page 142 Example from Life Name: _____________________________________ Date: ______________________ Class: _______ Ford PAS: Activity One Read the “Noteworthy Ideas” page from the FORD PAS curriculum. 1. Explain why communication is important and how is it processed. 2. What can help you with communication? 3. List some note taking tips that you and your group can use. a) b) c) In your group of four, read the “Team Communication Techniques.” Each member should have a role that rotates with each section. Role One: Reader This person should read the section aloud to the group Role Two: Recorder This person records the main idea of the passage Role Three: Reflector This person puts the main idea of the paragraph in the group’s own words Role Four: questioner This person writes down any questions that the group may have while reading the paragraphs Use this page to collect your information: Be prepared to explain each section to the class Page 143 Reader Main Idea: recorder Paraphrased Main Idea: Reflector Persuasive Speaking Active Listening Feedback Page 144 Questions: Questioner Name; ______________________ Date: ____________________ Class: ___________________ Ford PAS: Activity Two Yamayama Foods is looking to open two new restaurant locations and add two new items to the menu. Your group is to analyze the information from each set of surveys. Fill out the chart above. Decide as a group where you would open two new restaurants and explain why. Choose two new menu items and explain why. Read pages 14 -21. Record the information on this page. Analyze the information, and make your decision based upon it. Your entire group must be in agreement. You must also be prepared to defend your answer using persuasive language. Use the blank boxes to create the categories your group feels are important. Elm City Great Heights Norrington Oceanside Upper Falls Page 145 My group has decided upon these two restaurant locations: 1. 2. Explain. What information caused you to pick them? My group has decided upon these two restaurant menu items: 1. 2. Explain. What information caused you to pick them? Reflection: Did you find this exercise easy or hard? Why? Go back to your career research. Using the ONE career that you are most interested in, what sort of decisions do you think you might have to make with a group? Why is communication such an important skill to have? Page 146 Name: _______________________ Date: ____________________ Class: ____________ Ford PAS: Activity Two Read pages 29-30 Use the information found on these pages to create a short report about the locations and menu items that your group decided upon. Date: To: From: Subject: Introduction: What is the subject and purpose? (5 sentence minimum) Information: List your choices and reasons why you chose them (5 sentence minimum) Conclusion: Restate your recommendations and suggest actions to be taken from this point. (5 sentence minimum) Page 147 Name: ______________________________ Date: ____________________ class: _______________ Ford PAS: Activity Three The Importance of writing Read pages 42- 47: 1. What is the purpose of a cover letter? Scenario: You are part of the Human Resources department of Quick ‘n Tastee. It is your job to hire a new employee. Use the information you acquired while preparing for the career fair to help you make your decision. Page 44: Read the Job Description: Breakdown the paragraph What will this person need to be able to do? What educational requirements are needed for this job? What skills should this person have? What 21st century skills should this person have? Page 45: Teresa Lopez 1. What first impression do you have about this person based on the cover letter? 2. What skills does the applicant appear to have that would make her a good fit for this job? 3. Does this applicant do a good job of communicating her qualifications and interest in the job? Why or Why not? 4. Do you have any reservations about hiring this applicant as a potential employee of Quick ‘n Tastee? What are they? Why do you have them? 5. Would you recommend bringing this person in for a job interview? Why or Why not? Page 148 Page 46: Alex Nielsen 1. What first impression do you have about this person based on the cover letter? 2. What skills does the applicant appear to have that would make him a good fit for this job? 3. Does this applicant do a good job of communicating his qualifications and interest in the job? Why or Why not? 4. Do you have any reservations about hiring this applicant as a potential employee of Quick ‘n Tastee? What are they? Why do you have them? 5. Would you recommend bringing this person in for a job interview? Why or Why not? Page 47: Joseph Wong 1. What first impression do you have about this person based on the cover letter? 2. What skills does the applicant appear to have that would make him a good fit for this job? 3. Does this applicant do a good job of communicating his qualifications and interest in the job? Why or Why not? 4. Do you have any reservations about hiring this applicant as a potential employee of Quick ‘n Tastee? What are they? Why do you have them? 5. Would you recommend bringing this person in for a job interview? Why or Why not? Pick your top choice from the three candidates. Why would you hire this person? What makes him/her better than the other choices? Page 149 Name: _____________________________ Date: __________________ Class; __________ Ford PAS: Activity Four and Five Logos and Slogans: page 73-74 What is a slogan? What is a logo? What is the difference? Play the logo and slogan game. Reflect: What makes a slogan or logo most memorable to you? Why? Creation: You and your group are in charge of creating a new beverage for Coca- Cola. You must create a product name, a slogan, and a logo. Use the can below to decorate your product. Page 150 Name: _______________________________ Date:_____________________ Class: _____________ Ford PAS: Activity Six Analyzing Advertisements: The following are the most common types of persuasive devices used to get consumers to buy a product. Watch the commercials and create your own definition for the listed terms. Type of Persuasive Device Bandwagon Definition based off of example Actual Definition Testimonial Statistics Name Calling Appeal to Fear Loaded Words Humor Which one of these types of persuasive language is most effective on YOU? Explain. Page 151 Name; ____________________ Date: ____________________ Class: ________________________ Ford PAS: Activity Six Analyzing ads: When you watch TV or flip through a magazine, you will notice that certain ads are aimed at specific genders or age groups. This is called a Target Audience. Use the log below to analyze the commercials shown to you. Commercial Number one: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Commercial Number Two: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like the most about the commercial? Commercial Number Three: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Commercial Number Four: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Commercial Number Five: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Page 152 Media Log: Magazine Ads Commercial Number one: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Commercial Number Two: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like the most about the commercial? Commercial Number Three: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Commercial Number Four: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Commercial Number Five: Target Audience: How do you know? What is the ad trying to sell? What persuasive devices are used? Logo and Slogan What do you like most about the commercial? Page 153 Name: ___________________________ Date:_________________________ Class: _______________ FORD PAS CULMINATING PROJECT Choice Board Activity: Circle ONE box from each column. Pay attention to the deadlines from your teacher. Writing: Persuasive Devices Communication Draft a short report informing your classmates and teachers about your plans for the future. Be sure to include two goals and the action steps you are going to take to get there. Create a poster using six persuasive techniques found in media (newspapers/magazines/etc.) and provide labeled examples of each. Act out a business meeting and have students display proper and improper active listening techniques. Be prepared to explain the strategies used why your examples are proper or improper. Create a flyer for a product you create using a persuasive technique. Identify the persuasive technique used. Create a want ad for librarian in your school. Be sure to communicate the skills needed to complete the job and the environment and climate the person would be working in. Activity Three Pretend you are the owner of a fast food restaurant. Write a letter to your customers telling them about two new menu items you are going to offer. Include your logo and slogan. Create a cartoon depicting a product comparison and use 2 persuasive techniques. Identify the persuasive technique used. Create a commercial or business letter to convince your principal to add 30 minutes to lunch. Be sure to include at least TWO persuasive devices. The assignment from this column is due ________________________ The assignment from this column is due ________________________ The assignment from this column is due ________________________ You earned _________/ ___________ Points for this section. You earned _________/ ___________ Points for this section You earned _________/ ___________ Points for this section Activity Two Draft a cover letter for the job you plan on getting in 10 years. Be sure to include the skills you will need to be able to do and explain why you will be good at it. Reflection: Now that you have seen the importance of communication in the business world, explain why it is important to be a well-rounded communicator in our society. Page 154 Name: _________________________ Date: ____________________ Class: _______________________ Small Business Activity Group Members ____________________________________________________________________ You are responsible for opening a new business in your neighborhood. What will your business be? ______________________________________________________________________________ Give good reasons for your decision. If there are already businesses of this type, why do we need another one? If there are not businesses of this type, then why do we need one now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ BUSINESS INFORMATION: Name of Business: Description: What? Where? When? Why? Benefits of your business to the neighborhood: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Page 155 List the employees that you will need to hire and write a job description for each employee. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. In the space below, draw what your facility will look like. Create want ads for the classifieds for 2 of your positions in order to recruit potential employees. 1. 2. Page 156 Chapter Fourteen: Where I Want To Go Rationale: In addition to learning academic and career skills throughout the year, students will be asked to apply those research skills and their prior knowledge of their career and life interests to study colleges in preparation for a college visit. Standards: 1.3, 1.4, 1.11, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.6 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards Chapter Length: 2 weeks Lesson Plans: Have students complete the college related words word search. Use this identify vocabulary that students are not familiar with. Have students look up the words they are unfamiliar with and create their own definitions. Pre Assessment Use this form to generate interest and get to know your student’s plans for the future. This can be used as a class discussion tool also. Go through the answers with your students. FS College Scavenger Hunt: Possibly 2 days Computer time needed! Pair students up and have them search for the items listed on the paper. Reinforce the ideas of college with the college terms sheet. Have students match up the term with the definition. This is another opportunity to establish collegiate vocabulary. This can allow students to demonstrate what they already know and what you might need to reteach or review. Put students in groups of three people. Have them read through the article “Why should I think about college?’ When students are finished with the article, have them create a pro/con list. What are the pros of going to college? What are the cons? Create a class list. Decide what priorities for the future either validate or invalidate college for the students. “What if a traditional four year college is not for me?” Begin class with a journal entry: Is college for me? Discuss the concerns of students who don’t feel a college is the right place for them. Address their concerns and offer solutions. Read the article “What if a traditional four year college is not for me?” Discuss the careers that may benefit from a non-traditional university or college. Have students write an essay explaining their plan after school. My goal is to become a __________________ after high school. I will achieve this goal by ______________________________. This goal fits with my career path because ____________________________________________________. These things could prevent me from reaching this goal: __________________________________________. I can overcome these things by____________________________________________________________. Use these sentence frames to help students with their essay. Choosing a Major: Use this article to help students understand that it is ok to not have your entire life planned out. Sometimes we have to re-evaluate to know what we want. Our wants and needs change as we grow older. Use the class time to discuss the factors that could influence students to change their minds about their course of study. What are the negatives of changing your mind in college? What are the positives about it? What should you do if you change your mind WHILE IN college? College for TN activity: Follow directions on the page College Research activity: Minimum of three days. Follow directions on the page. Page 157 Name: _______________________ Period: _____ Score: ______/50 possible points College-Related Words D D C M M H R J M C U S Y L Y A X H H N L T F N O M D U G H F O L L P R G I K Z C T E A F I F F R V O U D G W C Z B C E A R X S R V C G E H O U W T R Q C J C M G U W S P T Z V Q O ASSISTANTS AWARDS CAREERS CLASSES CLUBS COLLEGE COMPUTERS CRAMMING CREDITS DIPLOMA A M A J O R O O O U O Q P H P C X P O H E W Y L N U N L A Y G S R T F O S L M X B W F W C W C I W O K F T B W N Q X J H Y X S E E E A O U P V M C E J O H S V A W H M I O O Y S Q Y A Y T I S R E V I N U N A A L V F H J D V A K I G I B G Z H F M E S S E N D N S T T R L I Z O Z T W Y M T P O T T N P W C U A H O T A I T F N E E S I N Y L J K R A W O L I U Y Y B M L I Z R R A R T S I G E R O S Y A H W U X P R U U W F D X C P U E S A O N C Y E M R R S N P I J D W C G Q O T C D Z T S Z W B L P F R T H E X S Q I T F M A S R E J Q P J E T K R E R X O S G A Y I S T U D Y I N G R A E M H I W N H Y W O M D I P L O M A Y T T L W K V Z A G C E U O V J U D W L T O L Z H D S M A X E N C Y K J W T N N X G F Q L R P W N N A B Q T G P I B Y R A R B I L V U J M Y P O L N X W B X Y V Z B S T G N P X S P E M A E L L B Y A W J Q A R G Q Z I L T P B P MAJOR PROFESSORS REGISTRAR RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIPS SEMESTERS SORORITY GRADUATION UNIVERSITY VOLUNTEERING Page 158 C G L K R J D F B Z W N A P G E W W B J G S M J E X G M X U I H W M Q I M G M J D A W L W N H N U D Y S T E A G V B V C I Q M I T P O P A A Y Y R I O Q P E Q W O X X L G V C N A C F A E S O B G I K W O I R D D L A N I I X Z G O K D S M Z L F R C Q W O W K A I Y G G U S J J Z G W W I R R T F G R E O Q V Z F P B N Y N N Y N B K R S I U L N R N C M U K K G F A W U D I P S Z X I D F Z T C Z Q H R H E D M E F M A X S I Q N Q I H K I L P S T W H G J G T A F X D F P Q S K M A S W T U V H O H C C J B X Y G D U Z S K I B M Y X C J B L N R E R S M L L W V S D Q G G Y T I U E Z S O X O U N J L C J L I P L S Z J V L C I K U U Q Y C B G B M I R E V E F B B W R U N S P P J E E D I G O Z W A M E E S P W C Y C A A W K M J G O R J L U Y S Z B J M K C X K G U O J N N I Z F T B X D F Z R HONORS LIBRARY SPORTS STUDYING TUITION DORMS EXAMS FRATERNITY GPA What words are new to you? PRE-ASSESSMENT (What do you ALREADY know [think you know] about colleges?) College Interest Survey Respond to each question to the best of your ability in a short paragraph. 1. What colleges have you thought about going to and why? If you don’t know, list some colleges you’ve heard about. 2. Do you want to go to a college in-state or out-of-state? Do you want to stay near home or go somewhere really far away? 3. Do you want to go to a small college or a really large college? 4. What do you imagine the college classrooms to be like? 5. How do you think college classes are different from high school classes? 6. Do you think the professors in college will be the same or different from high school teachers? How? 7. List some pros and cons of living in a dorm. (good and bad) 8. What is the best part about college, in your opinion? 9. What is the worst part about college, in your opinion? 10. What things will be challenging to you as a college student? Page 159 11-15. Create five questions about college or after college life that you might ask someone. These can be anything related to college life at all. 16. How long do you plan on going to college? 2 years, 4 years, more, less? 17. List all the different types of colleges that you know about. 18. Does your future job require a college degree or a technical degree? 19. Do you plan on working while in college or are you planning on using a scholarship to pay for college? 20. What extra- curricular activities are you currently part of that you plan on doing in college? (sports, clubs, etc.) Page 160 Freshman Seminar – College Scavenger Hunt 1. List five community colleges in Tennessee. What is a community college? 2. What is the Hope Scholarship, and what do you have to do to get one? 3. List ten private colleges in Tennessee. What is a private college? 4. What is the Common Application? 5. What are each of the following schools located and what are the requirements for admission to each one? The U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, the U.S. Air Force Academy, and the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy 6. What is ROTC? 7. List three colleges in Tennessee that offer ROTC. Page 161 8. How many students attend the following colleges (all located in or near Nashville)? Tennessee State University, Trevecca Nazarene University, Belmont University, Lipscomb University, Austin Peay University, and Cumberland University? 9. Where did Oprah Winfrey go to college? 10. List three colleges located in New York City. 11. List three colleges located in or near Los Angeles. 12. List three colleges located in or near Boston, Massachusetts. 13. List three colleges located in Chicago. Page 162 College Terms You Should Know ________ 1. Accredited ________2. Add/Drop ________3. Advisor ________4. Associate’s Degree ________5. Bachelor’s Degree ________6. Commencement ________7. Course Catalog ________8. Credit Hours ________9. Distance Learning ________10. GPA ________11. Major ________12. Minor ________13. Recommendations ________14. Transcript ________15. Withdrawal ________16. Universities ________17. Community/ Junior college ________18. Technical Schools ________19. Private college ________20. Pre-requisite A. The field in which a student chooses to study. Generally, your degree will be in this field B. offers a degree after the completion of two years of full-time study. C. One requirement of an application. Usually submitted by a teacher. D. Dropping a class E. A record of a student’s college grades F. A college that meets/maintains certain standards for its graduates and other schools recognize it as respectable. G. This person is much like a high school guidance counselor. They answer any questions you may have. H. 2 year degree. Usually have 60-65 credit hours I. A second field of study, but not as many credit hours are earned in the field as a major. J. Each course is assigned these. Normal classes will earn you three. K. When you make your college schedule, you can ________ a class. L. 4 year degree. Usually a minimum of 120 hours. M. Specialized colleges emphasize preparation for specific career N. bigger than a college and offers more majors and research facilities. Class size is often a reflection of institutional size, and some classes may be taught by graduate students O. Overview of each program, degree requirements, and classes P. Graduation Q. Taking a class via internet, video course, or satellite campus. R. Requirements before you can apply or be accepted in a class or program S. tuition, fees, endowments, and other private sources. usually smaller and can offer more personalized attention T. Grade Point Average Page 163 Why Should I Think About College? A higher education gives you more choices in life. Whether you take a degree program or shortterm training, your education is an investment. It will pay off financially, and by improving your skills, talents and abilities, it will give you more options. Pursuing further education after high school is one of the best decisions you'll ever make! Here are some facts to consider: People who stay in school longer earn higher salaries. In 2008, those without a high school degree had median weekly earnings of $426. High school graduates made $591 in a week. Those holding an associate's degree averaged $736 weekly. People with a bachelor's degree earned $978. People holding a master's degree earned an average of $1,228. Doctorates averaged $1,555 weekly, and those with a professional degree earned $1,522 in a week. Those figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. A higher education helps you keep up with inflation and the rising cost of living. Only family incomes of those with five or more years of college outpaced inflation. People with higher education are more likely to stay employed. The unemployment rate is higher for high school graduates, compared to those with higher education. A higher education means greater employability. Recent studies have shown that 80 percent of jobs required some kind of training after high school. When should I start thinking about college? Start thinking about college in junior high or middle school. If you decide early on to pursue a college education, you'll be able to plan your high school courses to help reach your goals. Take charge now! The decisions you make in high school can influence the colleges and programs you get into. The cumulative GPA, used for college admissions, includes freshman through senior years of high school. But it's never too late to start thinking about college! If you decide on college as late as 12th grade, there are options available. Talk to your high school counselor. What high school courses do I need to get into college? Most colleges require at least three -- and preferably four-- years of study in English, math, science and social studies. Many colleges also require at least two years of the same foreign language. Activities requiring time and study outside the classroom, like debate, band and drama, show colleges that you're willing to put in an extra effort and work with others. Grades are an important factor in college admissions. However, the difficulty of your coursework is also a significant consideration. Typically, colleges prefer students who achieve average grades in tougher courses to those who opt for an "easy A." Page 164 A course in computer science is helpful, but not required. Computer skills come in handy when doing research or preparing projects in college. What else improves my chances of being accepted? Class rank -- Some colleges and universities consider where your grades stand in relation to your peers. Standardized tests -- Scores on standardized tests, such as the ACT and SAT, may be criteria for admission to some colleges and universities, in addition to coursework, grades and class rank. Test prep gives you a head start on the ACT or the SAT. Practice the tests and boost your test-taking confidence before you take the real tests! College credits earned in high school -- Many high school students are eligible to gain college credit. Advanced placement, concurrent enrollment and early college are ways for high school students to gain college credit early and save on tuition costs. You must score 3 or higher on Advanced Placement (AP) exams to receive college credit. With early college, you can be enrolled in both high school and your local college or university. The courses you take will fulfill your high school graduation requirements, and allow you to work toward your college degree. Concurrent enrollment courses may be taught in a high school or on a college or university campus, and are approved for college credit by some colleges. What are standardized tests?There are three exams associated with college admissions: the ACT, PSAT and SAT. Typically, community colleges do not require standardized tests for admission. However, they administer placement exams, to sort students into the appropriate writing and math classes. College students planning to go on to business, law, medical or graduate school will need to prepare for and take additional exams, beyond the ACT, PSAT or SAT. Talk to your high school counselor, or the college you plan to attend, to find out what tests you may be required to take. Familiarize yourself with the content, improve areas of weakness before you take the actual test, and boost your test-taking confidence! You can also talk to your high school counselor, contact the testing agencies, or visit your local bookstore to find samples of past tests. ACT -- The American College Test is one standardized admissions test used by colleges. The test measures your achievement in English, math, reading and science. Scores on each section are averaged to give you a composite score. A perfect score is 36. PSAT -- The Preliminary Scholastic Assessment Test is a two-part exam similar to the SAT. The test includes two 25-minute verbal sections, two 25-minute math sections and one 30-minute writing skills section. Most students take the PSAT during the fall of their junior year of high school. Others take it during their sophomore year. PSAT scores determine National Merit Scholars -- students who qualify for merit-based scholarships. These scholarships are distributed through the United States. Page 165 SAT -- The SAT is one of two standardized admissions tests used by colleges. The SAT is a three-hour and 45 minute exam measuring critical reading, math, and writing skills. Scores for each section range from 200 to 800 points. Should I take both the ACT and SAT? Some students choose to take both tests, and some find that they perform better on one than the other. Ask your high school counselor or an admissions officer at the college or university you plan to attend about which test to take, and whether you should take them both. Colleges must receive all scores before admissions and scholarship deadlines. What if I don't know where I want my scores sent? You can send your ACT and SAT scores to several colleges, as well as scholarship programs. Even if you're not sure whether you'll attend a particular college, send them your scores. And if you decide on a college or university at a later date, you can pay to send another report. Can I take the test a second time, if I get a terrible score? Yes, you're allowed to take the ACT and SAT several times. Many students take the tests in their junior year, and then again in their senior year. You may see your scores improve, though there is no guarantee. To improve your scores, take some time to prepare. Use test prep to practice the ACT and SAT, improve areas of weakness and boost your test-taking confidence. Talk to your high school counselor before retaking a test. What are the admission requirements for the Educational Opportunity Program (EOP)? The EOP offers academic, financial and other support to low-income students who are educationally disadvantaged. Specific requirements for eligibility vary from state to state, but most students must prove that they are a resident of the state in which they're applying, and meet low-income criteria. How is my residency classification determined when attending state colleges? Each state college must determine the residence status of all new and returning students. Nonresidents pay non-resident tuition, which is higher than in-state tuition, and meet other conditions. To be eligible for resident classification within a state, you must have established and maintained permanent residence in the state for a certain period of time before the residence determination date. (This could be one or two years, depending on the state.) You may also be required to complete a certain number of semester hours as a non-resident student. Also, contact the financial aid office of the college you plan to attend to find out about financial aid opportunities. Page 166 What If a Traditional Four-Year College is Not For Me? Education Options Available in the Military A high school graduate has many decisions to make. They have talked to their parents, counselors and other advisors about college. However, getting financial aid to attend traditional colleges is getting more difficult, and students may want to earn money while going to school. Their grades are good and they have spent their high school years taking challenging courses in advanced math and science, perhaps even studying a foreign language to prepare for higher education. But how do they earn money while learning a technical skill or pursuing a degree? There is an option that enables students to earn a salary, train for a vocation or profession, get a college education, as well as serve the country. The United States Armed Forces provides opportunities for high school seniors and high school graduates. Recently, the war has caused many young people to reconsider the military as an option. However, the four-year enlistment of most military branches must be weighed against the associated monetary and educational benefits. Some of the job skills training offered in the military is not as readily available elsewhere, yet it's a qualification for many civilian jobs. This training is provided for free through the military and may be college-accredited. All branches of the United States Armed Forces offer a wide variety of educational training benefits and bonuses that extend beyond the military commitment. According to the Navy Recruiting District, Chicago website, "The navy offers many programs, such as the Navy College Program, which allows sailors to earn credits for the training they receive in the navy. Additionally, navy college counselors are available to facilitate college degree planning. Navy Tech Prep is an educational program geared toward high school prospects interested in pursuing an associate's degree through technical training. Beyond the educational benefits of enlisting in the United States Armed Forces, there are other advantages. Scheck adds, "The main advantage is independence. Young people are on their own, making their own decisions and preparing for the future. In an era when the average college graduate lives at home until they are 25, this is a big advantage. We offer free medical and dental benefits [and] low-cost life insurance. Single military members are provided free housing and food, so their military pay -- around $1,100 a month to start -- is their own to save and spend as they wish. They earn 30 days of vacation a year. "We have plenty of military installations where they could be stationed all over the world, including Italy, Germany, Hawaii, Japan and Korea," says Scheck. "If you decide to stay in the army past your initial enlistment, career soldiers who spend at least 20 years on active duty are eligible for military retirement. Besides a retirement check, retirees have free medical benefits for themselves, their spouse and their family (children are covered until their 23rd birthday if they are full-time college students). Retirees and their family have access to any military installation to utilize the post exchange (our own department facilities, to include gyms, bowling alleys and golf courses). Page 167 "We are always hiring," he adds. "If the person is morally, mentally and physically qualified, we can offer them a career in the military." All branches of the military are eager to hire qualified young men and women. High school students and high school graduates can therefore consider the military as one of their post-secondary options. Local Armed Forces recruiting offices are available to provide students and parents additional information about a career in the military. Take the Trade School Route If you want to earn while you learn, check out the opportunities provided by trade schools. A trade school is a short term school that teaches only specific lessons, for example, HVAC repair or mechanics. There is some classroom learning involved as well, but most of the training is hands-on. You might be surprised to learn the range of careers that fall into this category. We're not just talking about mechanics and pipefitters. Hairdressers and cooks also learn their skills this way. It can also lead to careers in the information technology, hospitality and aerospace industries. I want to go to school, but I can’t afford it! What is financial aid? Financial aid allows students to attend colleges through a variety of means; it could be scholarships, merit awards, loans, or other options. There are four major types of financial aid: Scholarships and grants can be need-based, merit-based, or gift aid. Merit awards can be conditional on financial need or not. Loans for students and parents can be need-based or non-need-based. Most financial aid packages involve some loans. Student employment programs provide work opportunities. Work-study jobs may be on campus or in nearby communities. You are paid an hourly wage set by the school. For more information, consult a financial aid counselor at the college you plan to attend. Arizona State University student Andrew Rigazio had good grades in high school, but he wishes now that he'd been more involved in extracurricular activities. He says he thinks that would have boosted his chances of receiving scholarships. Ultimately, he applied for almost every community scholarship he was eligible for -- 21 in all -- and didn't receive any. "When it comes to financial aid, apply early and often," he recommends. "The most work you will usually have to do is get a letter of recommendation or write a short essay. But that work could lead to a one, two or even three thousand dollar scholarship. The reward that you could obtain far outweighs the amount of work necessary. And even if you strike out like I did, you gain a lot of experience in resume building and essay writing and other important skills you may have not obtained another way." Page 168 Choosing a Major It's rare for incoming college freshmen to know what field they want to major in. However, many feel they should have at least some idea about what they'd like to do with their lives. Though in most cases, they're worrying too much, too soon. "There's so much anxiety these days about getting jobs and what the real world is like that students come in as first year students thinking they have to already know what they're studying," says Carol Cohen, assistant dean of the college and associate counselor for the alumni college advising program at Brown University. It's true that some careers do require related preparatory studies right from the beginning of a post-secondary education. "If you know you want to be an engineer you have to start right off at the beginning," says Cohen. "If you know you want to go on in medicine you have to at least have an inkling of an idea about that. So there are appropriate places for that kind of mentality. And certainly in some families there's a strong push to be preparing immediately for a job or some future prospect right upon graduation. And I understand that. There are often good reasons for that." By and large, most students don't even need to select a major until well into their sophomore year. They should keep their focus on investigating their options well before committing to a choice of major. Jack Trammell, a professor who teaches in the honors program and sociology department at Randolph-Macon College in Virginia agrees with this view. "I firmly believe that students should be encouraged to explore before locking into a major, unless they come in with a very specific expectation." As a parent, Trammell doesn't want to have much say in what his own children study. "I believe it is so important for [young people] to find [their] own way -- with support and guidance -- into a field or area of interest," he says. As an advisor, he suggests that the students he counsels commit to a major at the end of their sophomore year. "At most schools, the end of the second year is when students are asked to choose a concentration and put it on paper," Cohen says. "And the third and fourth years are for developing and completing their major. So they have some time to go about [selecting a major] in a fairly exploratory spirit." For Danielle Hendrickson, a senior at Carroll College in Wisconsin, deciding which major to select was not a simple process. "It was rather overwhelming, and at times I felt pressured to finally choose a major." She says that the decision is even more difficult for students who aren't aware of all their options -- or who may be confused by the sheer number of opportunities available to them. Page 169 "To help decide what best suited me, I took introductory classes in just about every field to help narrow my choices down," she says. "It can be a stressful time, especially if you're entering your junior year with no plans of what you'd like to pursue." Callie Runestad is a senior at Winona State University in Minnesota. Like Hendrickson, when thinking about which major to select, Runestad took some introductory courses. She says that this helped her understand what subjects she was most interested in. Runestad also spoke to an advisor. She recommends this course of action to others too. Cohen points out that every college and university in the nation has people who can help students through big decisions. "Whether it's a faculty member, or an academic advisor, or a chaplain, or an administrator -- all you need to do is be attuned to who are the good listeners on campus. They can be a good sounding board and help you figure out [how to get] from A to B to Z," she says. "Just go to them and say, 'What was your process? How did you end up choosing this? What was your major in college? What did you think about doing before you joined faculty?'" Most will be happy to share their experiences. Hendrickson found job shadowing to be a great way to see what's really involved in various professions, giving her a feel for what daily life might be like in different fields. "While job shadowing individuals, I realized what I was looking for, as well as what I'd like to stay away from," she says. Runestad ultimately chose a combined major in English literature and communication studies. While she admits it wasn't easy to select her majors, she says it was worth all the time it took to make the decision. As for Hendrickson, she's now majoring in graphic communications and public relations. Cohen says students need to take the pressure off themselves when it comes to choosing a major. "The thing I end up saying to pre-college and college students is: You don't need to know where you're headed. You don't know what it is you're going to study or do after school. It's really good and OK to let that develop organically, because it will. So it's really OK to allow a process to take place by which you mature intellectually and personally. And little by little you discover what it is that you're wanting out of your education and your career, your life." Runestad says that was definitely her experience. She advises future students: "Dabble in different academic fields and find out which classes you not only enjoy but that also give you a feeling of being alive. Regardless of what others tell you, follow this feeling and your career will come out of it in some way." Page 170 Name:_______________ Date: ____________ Class: _______ Log In to CollegeforTN.org Hit the College Planning tab Click on the Explore Post Secondary Schools link Use two of the School Exploration Tools to find colleges that you could be interested in. I used the __________________________________________________ and the ___________________________________________________________________ to find the schools below. I am interested in the following schools: 1. 2. Why are these schools a good fit for you? Click on Applications and Transcripts Go to Practice a College Application: Follow the directions and fill out the application Reflect: What surprised you most about this application? Explain why it is necessary to be prepared to fill out the application. Page 171 College Research Project Objective: To research three colleges of interest and create a poster board presentation containing the required information on ONE of the three colleges. You may create a second poster for extra credit. You should find and take notes on the following information: 1. The university/college name 2. At least ONE image to represent the college 3. Location 4. School colors 5. Mascot 6. Enrollment—how many students attend 7. Admissions requirements (GPA, SAT/ACT scores) 8. Tuition (in-state AND out-of-state costs) 9. Nearby cities/attractions 10. Degrees offered 11. Extracurricular activities offered 12. Sororities/Fraternities; Clubs offered on campus 13. Description of campus life 14. Description of the dorms and dorm life 15. Sports 16. Website to visit for more information 17. FIVE other interesting facts you can find about the college / university Page 172 Chapter Fifteen: How Do I Survive Testing Week? Rationale: Students need to be prepared for the high stakes tests they are expected to take in high school. This preps them in various ways to deal with the pressures and content found on these tests. Standards: 1.2, 1.5, 1.3 Have students create the I can statements based upon the standards Lesson Plans: Have students describe how they prepare for a big sports game, performance, etc. Then have them take Cornell Notes on the general test-taking approach (Practice, Prime, Perform). 1) Prime: Stress Journaling. Have students read the article provided on stress journaling, and practice doing so – getting all their concerns on paper. 2) Perform: ID Question Difficulty. Have students add the notes on identifying difficult questions to their Cornell Notes on Test Strategies. After reviewing the basic markings, have them practice on a sample ACT, PLAN, or EOC test section. Plan to have students continue to practice this strategy as a bell ringer or exit ticket up through EOCs. (TALK TO MATH AND ENGLISH TEACHERS- HAVE THEM COME IN AS GUEST SPEAKERS TO BREAK DOWN THE TEST FOR STUDENTS- IDENTIFY TEST TRENDS SUCH AS EASY, MODERATE, HARD QUESTIONS) 3) Perform: Eliminating Wrong Answers. a. Direct Instruction: Have students take Cornell Notes on the different types of wrong answers. As you show the slide deck, ask students to vote on which answer exemplifies the current fallacy to check for understanding. b. Group Practice: Cut up questions from a sample ACT test and distribute to groups. Have each group (or student within a group) identify a different type of answer by highlighting that answer in a certain color. Rotate the questions through each group/student. Repeat this exercise for three class periods, having students switch which type of answer they are highlighting. TALK TO YOUR ACADEMY COUNSELOR TO FIND OLD TESTS c. Independent Practice: Give students sample passages from an ACT, PLAN or EOC test section and have them label why each wrong answer is wrong. Continue for a few weeks of instruction for reinforcement. Page 173 Freshman Seminar Standards 2012-2013 Standard 1.0 The student will comprehend, utilize, and practice success strategies for school and life. LEARNING EXPECTATIONS The student will: 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 Examine learning styles, identify their learning style, and use strategies tied to their identified styles. Prioritize and manage personal and academic activities using time management strategies. Use advanced study skills, such as organizing, note-taking, and test taking skills. Create short and long-term goals with a strategy for reaching each goal. Identify triggers of stress and ways to manage or deal with it. Use strategies to resolve or reduce conflicts. Work with others to achieve to a common goal while using problem-solving and decision-making skills. Create and use a budget to help identify the difference between wants and needs. Analyze the contribution of the family to the development of its members individually, as family members, and as members of the community and workforce. Analyze strategies to manage multiple individual, family, work, and community roles and responsibilities. Demonstrate the transfer of employability and other related skills to and workplace settings. Evaluate the effect of relationships and friendships on school and life PERFORMANCE TASKS 1.1 Take a learning styles test; identify 2-5 strategies that will help students with that particular learning style. 1.2 Create a weekly calendar to show use of time or show use of a daily planner. 1.3 Demonstrate note taking skills and organizational skills (use of binder or folders) 1.4 Create 3 short AND long term goals with a step by step plan for reaching each one. 1.5 Identify triggers of stress and ways to deal with it 1.6 Act out conflict resolution strategies 1.7 Group work 1.8 Create a budget/revise the budget after eliminating wants 1.9 Reflect on your place in your family and how it affects the effectiveness of your family 1.10 Identify your roles, how they affect each other, and create strategies for success for all of them 1.11 Identify skills you have and where they would fit in at work (College4TN.org skill test) 1.12 Identify trusted adults to whom students can talk when in need (topics: Suicide, teen pregnancy, bullying, cyberbullying, etc) Page 174 Freshman Seminar Standards 2012-2013 Standard 2.0 Students will explore career paths and opportunities in their school while identifying and using job seeking skills and strategies for workplace success. LEARNING EXPECTATIONS The student will: 2.1 Analyze the role of values and ethics in career and workplace. 2.2 Demonstrate attitudes conducive to workplace success. 2.3 Conduct research and identify qualifications and requirements needed for a particular job 2.4 Create a resume and cover letter 2.5 Complete standard employment application forms. 2.6 Models appropriate interview behaviors. 2.7 Generates appropriate responses to common interview questions. 2.8 Selects appropriate attire for an employment interview. 2.9 Evaluate personal characteristics required for working in the various career paths offered at their local high school. PERFORMANCE TASKS 2.1 Define ethics and values. Practice answering sample ethical questions using personal values to determine it. 2.2 Practice interacting with unruly customers or difficult bosses 2.3 Research at least 3 jobs 2.4 Identify, define, and use all parts of cover letters and resumes 2.5 Fill out an application (teacher discretion) 2.6 Participate in a mock interview as interviewer and interviewee 2.7 Create appropriate responses to mock interview questions 2.8 Model appropriate clothing for an interview 2.9 Career Interest Survey (College4TN.org) Page 175 Freshman Seminar Standards 2012-2013 Standard 3.0 Students will communicate effectively using various oral and written forms of communication. LEARNING EXPECTATIONS 3.1 Evaluates and explains the importance of clear and effective communication. 3.2 Predicts consequences of poor communication. 3.3 Analyzes characteristics of effective oral communication. 3.4 Demonstrates effective oral communication skills in class and during team activities. 3.5 Analyzes characteristics of effective written communication. 3.6 Creates effective business letters, memos, and e-mail. 3.7 Selects appropriate communication styles for given audiences. 3.8 Analyzes characteristics of good listening. 3.9 Demonstrates good listening skills in class and during team activities. 3.10 Interprets and uses written information in common job formats, such as tables, lists, charts, graphs, and diagrams. PERFORMANCE TASKS Performance tasks for this standard are included in the FordPAS Training Module 2: Media and Messages Page 176 Freshman Seminar Vocabulary Unit 1: Who Am I? Metaphor, personality, success, adjective, resilient, reflective, identity Unit 2: What Makes Me Who I am? Mission statement, roles, ambition, adversity, purpose, beliefs, divergent Unit 3: Strategies to Help Me Reach My Goals Ethics, strategy, style, diligent, mundane, time management, intrepid, Cornell Notes Unit 4: What I Need to Know About High School GPA, credit, transcript, honors, AP, resources, extracurricular, academic progress, enhance Unit 5: What’s Important to Me? Values, needs, belonging, esteem, goals, fulfillment, priorities, tradition Unit 6: My Budget Lifestyle, prosperity, wants, outcomes, realistic, down payment, frugal Unit 7: How do I Get a Job? Resume, cover letter, interview, application, skills, references, want ads, tactful Unit 8: Careers in Film Job, career, pros and cons, work ethic, assiduous, compromise, novice Unit 9: Career Research Persuasive, digression, career field, compelling, job titles, training, internship Unit 10: How Can I Pass My Exams? Cramming, long-term memory, integrity, collaborate, consequences, techniques, nonchalant Unit 11: The World Around Me Objective/subjective, social media, privacy, citizenship, reputation, tolerance, empathy, discredit Unit 12: My Future, My Way Interest profile, career academy, career cluster, work values, incompatible, analysis, colleague, impetuous Unit 13: My Role in the World Slogans, logos, media, competent, orator, qualifications, anecdote, advertisements Unit 14: Where I Want to Go Aspirations, transient, trade school, vocational, university, majors, student loans, scholarships Unit 15: How do I Survive Testing Week? Stress, camaraderie, benevolent, Cornell notes, journaling, prudent, emulate Page 177 Picture Word Synonym Sentence Sentence Synonym Word Picture Page 178 Word: Picture: In my own words: __________________________________ _______________ _ is the _ is the same. _______________ opposite. Page 179 Page 180 Vocabulary Term Visual Representation Definition Personal Association or Characteristic Page 181 Freshman Seminar Pacing Guide 2014-2015 August 11-15 August 18-22 August 25-29 Chapter: 1 1 2 September 2-5 No School Monday 9/1 Sept 8-12 Sept. 15-19 Sept. 22-26 3 4/5 5/6 Sept 29- Oct 3 October 14- 17 January 6-9 January 12-16 January 20-23 No school January 19 Jan. 26-30 3 Chapter: 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 6 7 Feb 2-6 Feb 9-13 Feb 17-20 No school Feb 16 Feb 23-27 March 2-6 Oct. 20-24 Include Career Fair Prep Oct. 27-31 7 March 9-13, 16, 17 12 7 13 November 3-7 No School 11/4 Nov. 10-14 Nov. 17-21 Nov 24-25 NO School 26-28 December 1-5 December 8-12 December 15-19 8 March 31- April 2 No School April 3 April 6-10 9 9 Additional Activities April 13-17 April 20-24 April 27- May 1 13 14 14 9 10 Reviews/ Final Exams May 4- 8 May 11-15 May 18-27 15 Additional Activities Review/ Final Exams Page 182 12 12 13 Additional Activities Page 183 Classmate BINGO Find a classmate who… Was born in a different state Loves math Has five or more siblings Has braces Is a huge Miley Cyrus fan Plays a sport for the school Has been to the ocean Is left-handed Has been on TV before Is a huge Justin Bieber fan Has a summer birthday Knows where he/she is going to college Did all of his/her summer reading Has been snow skiing Owns a pet goldfish Is an only child Would sing a song in front of the entire class Knows how to “dougie” Enjoys school Eats breakfast every morning Wears a digital watch Still sleeps with a stuffed animal Can do more than 25 pushups Prefers apple pie over chocolate cake Knows the rules to chess Directions: (1) Ask each student in the class two (2) questions. (2) When the student responds, write his/her name in the appropriate boxes (one time for a food item, one time for a drink item). (3) At the end of the time, write your name in the appropriate boxes Page 184 Partner Activity: Classroom Rules This Freshman Seminar class should be a joint venture between teacher and students in which we all learn about ourselves and others. In order to promote and maintain a healthy classroom environment, it is necessary to have some rules. At the end of the day, the teacher has the final say over which rules are instituted and implemented; however, students perform best when their voices are heard. This is your chance. This is your time. Meet with your partner to discuss which rules you would like to see in your Freshman Seminar classroom. Be specific. List five of your best ideas below. 1. In this class… ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. 2. In this class… ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. 3. In this class… ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. 4. In this class… ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. 5. In this class… ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. Page 185 ________________ (Date) Dear __________________________ (Me), I want you to remember how you felt when you entered high school. I was… This year, I want to accomplish three things… (1, 2, 3) By the end of my freshman year, I know I will… I will consider myself successful when I… The main thing that I need to work on this year is… Sincerely, Me Page 186 HOMEWORK: Teacher BINGO Find a teacher who… (Get a signature) Was born in a different state Speaks another language Played a sport in college Plays a musical instrument Knows all of the words to the national anthem Has a Master’s degree Is left-handed Had another job before becoming a teacher Prefers vanilla ice cream over chocolate Drives a truck Has more than four siblings Knows how many Scrabble points a K is worth Is a coach Has lived in a foreign country Has taught for over 20 years Has multiple children Took karate lessons as a child Knows William Shakespeare’s birthday Has longer hair than you do Likes to cook Owns a pet other than a dog or a cat Can say the alphabet backwards Is an Eagle Scout Has read all of Moby Dick Is a vegetarian Page 187 Team Coloring Objective: For each person to contribute to a group project and for the group to work together as a team. Group Size: 4-8 participants Challenge: Each group member takes a marker. Each group member MUST choose a different color. You must decide on colors before deciding what to draw. Once a color is chosen, it cannot be changed. The group must now create a picture, using ALL of the colors. Each person may use ONLY his/her color. No trading or sharing is allowed. The picture must be as realistic as possible. Discussion Questions (to be done after the picture is completed): 1. Was this a difficult task for your group? If so, why was it difficult? 2. How did you work as a group to complete the picture? Describe the process. 3. Is everyone in the group happy with the picture that was created? 4. Is it easier to do things by yourself or with others? 5. Why is it important to be able to work with others as a member of a team? Page 188 Partner Activity: What Annoys You? In a classroom of 30-35 students, you will notice that all of the students are different. Each of you has your own unique personality with strengths and weaknesses. In high school, much like in life, you will always be asked to work in groups. You will rarely, if ever, get to choose your group, your partner, or your co-worker. Before working with others, it is very helpful to know what you have in common. You have heard the expression, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” When you actually start asking real questions, you may find that we all have more in common than you would think. First and foremost, let’s examine what types of personality traits, strengths, weaknesses, likes, and dislikes we have in common. Choose a partner (or find the partner that your teacher has chosen for you). Ask each other questions, and talk until you have found five things you have in common. [Try to find deep similarities rather than “We both like the color red.”] Activity #1: What similarities do you and your partner share? 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ Now, let’s see what our differences are. Sometimes it is helpful to be honest about the things that really “push our buttons.” Whether we admit it or not, we all have little things (or big things) that annoy us. Please share at least five things with your partner that annoy you, and write down your partner’s answers below. Activity #2: What annoys your partner? 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ Page 189 Partner Activity #2: What Makes You (Un)comfortable? Reflection #1: Have you ever had someone hurt your feelings? Of course you have. We all have. What exactly does it take to hurt your feelings? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Reflection #2: What can a group member, classmate, or partner say to make you feel comfortable? List 10 things that someone could say to “build you up.” 1. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. ___________________________________________________________________________ Page 190 How to use this : Lesson plan: have some sort of team building activity. Break students up into groups and have them answer the discussion questions 1-8. Show the mean girls cafeteria clip and high school cliques video (this was created by students at a different school) you can find these videos on youtube or email Tara.baker@mnps.org for more info. Have students answer the questions after the video. Talk about alphas, betas, and gammas Discuss bullies and gossips – show Christmas story clip. Discuss the effects that gossips and bullies can have on students. Complete exit slip. There are 2 per page. The higher the number the better the friend. Page 191 Classifications in high school: Alphas: otherwise known as King and Queen Bees: Popularity means everything. They protect their clique or gang at all cost and will boot out anyone who tries to threaten their reign. Often use the misfortune of others to make themselves look better. Betas: are known as wannabees. They are so caught up in the lure of popularity and staying there. They will do whatever it takes to get in good with the king and queen bees. Gammas: kids who may not be known as the most popular, but they are not losers. They are comfortable in their own skin; they are not mean; they believe popularity is overrated. Using the example, classify Kristine and Cindi as Alphas, betas, or gammas. “A few times, my friend Cindi played some mean tricks on me. Once, she and her friend Monique took my swimsuit, underwear, and shorts and hid them from me. All I had to wear was a long T-shirt and I had to walk about a mile to get home. Other times Cindi would take me to parties up the canyon where there kegs, even though she knew I didn’t drink, and would refuse to take me home. Of course, I would get grounded. Then she would call, apologize, and promise to never do it again, and it’d start all over. Cindi: _______________________ Kristine: ________________________ Bullies and Gossips Boys bully by threatening or pushing someone. Girls bully through backstabbing, gossiping, name calling, and rumors. There are a few ways to handle this. First, you can confront it. Second, you could just ignore it. If there is physical abuse, sometimes it is necessary to fight back. What are some things that can happen when you confront the person? What are some things that can happen when you have to fight back? 1. What qualities do you look for in a friend? Page 192 2. Are friends more important to you now than they were in middle school? Why? 3. There's an old saying that goes "in order to have good friends you have to be a good friend." What does that mean. Do you think it's true? Why? 4. What's the difference between a friend and an acquaintance? 5. How do you tell the difference between true friends and false friends? 6. What is a "best friend?" Is it possible to have more than one "best friend" at the same time? 7. In what ways does friendship change as you get older? 8. Is there a difference between popularity and friendship? Can you be popular and not be a good friend? What is more important, being popular, or being a good friend? Watch the video clips: 9. Describe the groups or cliques that people you know associate with. Are the relationships within these groups real friendships? What's the difference between friendship and group membership? 10. Kids said that cliques can cut them off from people. Is that true in your experience? 11. What do you do if you want a person you have just met to become a part of your group, but the others don't want to have anything to do with this new person? 12. Have you ever been excluded from a group? What happened? How did you feel? What should we learn from that? 13. Are there kids here at school who get constantly excluded? How do you think that makes them feel? Is there anything you could do about it? 14. Are there any racial or ethnic barriers to friendship at your school? How do you feel about that? 15. What are the benefits of having friends who are different from us? Page 193 Exit Slip: Read the following items and respond. 1= No way 2= it’s possible 3= half/half 4= most of the time 5= Heck yes! I have at least one or more true friends. I make an effort to get to know new people and make new friends. The friends I hang out with are a positive influence on me. I’m inclusive of others and don’t below to an exclusive clique. I don’t judge other people before I get to know them. I’m loyal to my friends and don’t talk about them behind their backs. I’m quick to forgive my friends when they make mistakes or make me mad. I’m a good listener and don’t dominate discussions or conversations. I’m kind to everyone, not just people I like. I am able to resist peer pressure and be my own person. I would rather have a few close friends than a whole bunch of acquaintances. Add them up: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 ________ Name: _________________ Date: _____________ Class: ______ Exit Slip: Read the following items and respond. 1= No way 2= it’s possible 3= half/half 4= most of the time 5= Heck yes! I have at least one or more true friends. I make an effort to get to know new people and make new friends. The friends I hang out with are a positive influence on me. I’m inclusive of others and don’t below to an exclusive clique. I don’t judge other people before I get to know them. I’m loyal to my friends and don’t talk about them behind their backs. I’m quick to forgive my friends when they make mistakes or make me mad. I’m a good listener and don’t dominate discussions or conversations. I’m kind to everyone, not just people I like. I am able to resist peer pressure and be my own person. I would rather have a few close friends than a whole bunch of acquaintances. Add them up: Page 194 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 ________