GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1-4 REVIEW GLOBALIZATION? SHOULD GLOBALIZATION SHAPE IDENTITY? ECONOMIC SOCIAL POLITICAL INDIVIDUAL COLLECTIVE MAINTAINING PROMOTING UNIVERSALIZATION HYBRIDIZATION CULTURAL DIVERSITY CHAPTER 1: To what extent does globalization influence my life? Does Economic Globalization affect who you are? • Expansion of World Trade Networks • Outsourcing, Transnationals Does Social Globalization affect who you are? • Global Media Networks >TV, music, literature, video games, internet, etc. • Influence of Western Culture >fashion, lingo Does Political Globalization affect you too? • Global Communications Networks >tsunami fund • United Nations >Worldwide Decision Making CHAPTER 2: How does increased global interaction affect our individual and collective identities? Individual and Collective Identities • Individual identities separate us • Collective identities connect us • Both are shaped by globalization? Globalization and Identity • Evolution of identity >battle for rights • Aboriginal peoples >Métis, First Nations, Inuit Maintaining and Promoting Identity • Giving up aspects of identity to fit in? • Losing Linguistic Identity? • Mosaic vs. Melting Pot CHAPTER 3: To what extent do communications technologies and media shape our identities? Universalization of Popular Culture • Transnational Media Companies • CRTC: good or bad? Hybridization: A New Mix (or Re-mix) • Traditional cultures and communications • Media and arts forms • Elements from different cultures Cultural Diversity through Broadcasting • Stereotyping, labeling • Representation of minority groups? HYBRIDIZATION OR ASSIMILATION? CHAPTER 4: How should we respond to the challenges that globalization poses to identity? Challenges to Identity • Homogenization >becoming more alike in values, attitudes, beliefs, customs, language, and traditions VS. Assimilation >minority culture absorbed by dominant culture; loss of language Responses to Challenges to Identity • Marginalization >who is being left out? • Resisting Marginalization >what can we do? • Integration? CONCLUSIONS SHOULD GLOBALIZATION SHAPE IDENTITY? FURTHER THOUGHTS… DOES IMMIGRATION AFFECT IDENTITY?