SÜLEYMAN ŞAH UNIVERSITY FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT B1 Module 1 Worksheet 3, Week 3 4 October 2013 Name-Surname: Number: Class: ………………………………….. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. PART I: LISTENING PART I You will hear a woman talking on the radio about hostels in the Easton area. For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space. Recommended hostels in the Easton area Hostel Nova In town centre, not far from the (1) ……………………………………………………………. Has a new (2)…………………………………………………………………….. Canvey Hostel 1 km from town centre Has view across the (3)……………………………………………………………….. (4)………………………………………………………………..provided at the hostel Tidbury Hostel New Hostel in village of Tidbury In the old (5) ……………………………………………………………on a hill Will open on (6)…………………………………………………………… PART II Look at the six sentences for this part. You will hear a conversation between a boy Cris, and a girl, Amy, in a computer shop., Decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect. If it is correct, put a tick (√ ) in the box under A for YES. If it is not correct, put a tick (√ ) in the box under B for NO. 1. Dan is worried about his level of fitness. 2. Dan’s father will drive to Cathy’s flat. 3. Cathy is disappointed her father is unable to come to the competition. 4. Dan wishes his mother had a different job. 5. Dan is more like his mother than his father. 6. Cathy is keen to be in the girls’ football team. A B YES NO PART II: READING PART III: VOCABULARY A. Fill in the blanks with one of the following target words in the box. *ruined * status * downside *emphasizes * permitted *frustrating *turn down * fear *determination *measures 1. I’m not going to……………………an invitation to go to New York! 2. These documents have no legal…………………in Britain. 3. The first attempts to explore the stomach were also………………… 4. A barometer…………………air pressure. 5. Yuri shows great…………………to learn English. 6. This illness has…………………..my life. 7. Digital cell phones offer more security, but the……………..is that they have less power. 8. Police …………………that there may be further terrorist attacks. 9. As a punishment, she was not……………………to attend any school activities. 10. The report………………………the importance of improving safety standards. B. Circle the correct answer. 1) Her……………….manner helped her get the job. a. image b. assured c. determination d. frustrating 2) The rapid……………..of cities can cause social and economic problems. a. exception b. dedication c. expansion d. market 3) The city has…………….millions of dollars in the museum. a. invested b. recovered c. assured d. profits 4) The bank offered to………………..him at university. a. sponsor b. invest c. expansion d. assured 5) She sold the business and bought a farm with the…………………. a. logo b. profits c. market d. image 6) This job is not suitable for part-timers, it’s quite………………… a. sign b. aggressive c. assured d. demanding 7) To reach a high level of skill requires talent,……………, and a lot of hard work. a. trend b. dedication c. dependable d. invest 8) The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no……………….. a. expansion b. exception c. dedication d. motion 9) He’s in hospital, ………………from a heart attack. a. recovering b. demanding c. aggressively d. stability 10) The rocking………………of the boat made Slyvia feel sick. a. exception b. motion c. dedication C. Match the antonyms. _____1) profit a) advantage _____2) give up b) defy _____3) downside c) old-fashioned _____4) achieve d) ban _____5) realistic e) continue _____6) permit f) loss _____7) turn down g) dullness _____8) creativity h) fail _____9) fear i) accept _____10) trend j) fantastic D. Match the snonyms. _____1) ruin a) reject _____2) turn down b) stress _____3) emphasize c) destroy _____4) frustrating d) disadvantage _____5) downside e) disappointing _____6) dependable f) challenging _____7) dedication g) get better ______8) trend h) reliable _____9) recover i) devotion _____10) demanding j) fashion d. trend PART IV: USE OF ENGLISH A. James and Richard are arranging a trip to a football match. Read their telephone conversation below and choose the best forms conserning the future (Present Simple, Future Simple, to be going to) in this context. James: Richard, how’re you doing? Richard: Fine, yes. Yourself? James: Yeah, good. Busy. Richard: I’m sure. Listen, the reason I’m calling is I’ll take/I’m going to take my nephew Sam to his first football match on Saturday. United will play/play City, as I’m sure you know. I just wondered if you fancy coming too? James: I’s love to…..ah, but I’ve just remembered…..we have/will have lunch over at my mum’s on Saturday, so it depends on the time….. Richard: Well, is starts at five…I’ve just phoned to check. James: Five o’clock? Hmmmm..that means I’d have to leave about half three…yeah, I’m sure Mum isn’t going to/won’t mind if I leave/will leave then….I’ll tell/I’m going to tell her it’s something really important. I’m sure she’ll understand/she’s going to understand. Richard: Well, what could be more important than going to your first football match? James: Exactly. By the way, have you thought about how to get there? Are you going to take/Will you take the train like we did last time? Richard; No, I’ve decided I’m going to drive/I’ll drive . It’s easier with my nephew. My sister drops/is going to drop him at my place around three, so that we’ve got plenty of time. I’m going to pick you up/I’ll pick you up from your mum’s if you like. James: That would be great. About what time? Richard: We’d better leave about four, in case the traffic is/will be bad. James: Yeah, it is likely to be pretty busy, I guess. I tell you what, give me a call before you leave/you will leave for Mum’s. Richard: Yes, that’s a good idea. Speak to you then. Adapted from: Cunningham, Sarah, Moor, Peter; Cutting Edge, Upper-Intermediate; Longman, page 108. B. Complete the sentences with the correct form of Future Tenses – to be going to, Future Simple, Present Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect , Future Perfect Progressive. a) ‘Have you decided what colour to paint the bathroom?’ ‘Yes, we____________(paint) it yellow. It’s such a cheerful colour.’ b) ‘Have you got the name for the new baby yet?’ ‘Well, we____________(call) her Alice if____________(be) a girl, but if it____________(be) a boy, we don’t really know. c) Don’t worry! You ____________(wait) for just 10 minutes when it arrives. d) ‘Watch that little boy! He____________(run) into the road. e) They____________(talk) for over an hour by the time John arrives. f) This time next year, I think I____________(live) in the USA with my family. g) The referee looks furious, I think he____________(send) Ricardo off! h) Next year John____________(have) his driver’s lisence for 15 years. i) ‘I’m afraid we’ve run out of today’s special.’ ‘OK; never mind. I____________(have) the pasta instead. j) I think____________(make) a few extra copies pf these notes in case anyone____________(forget) theirs. k) By the next September, she____________(leave) school and she____________(start) studying engineering at university. l) ‘Write it down for me or I____________(forget). m) ‘Oh no! That bottle____________(fall). n) In two hours’ time, we____________(board) our plane and____________(fly) to Australia. Past simple or present perfect? C. Read the extract from the blog (online diary) of someone who has taken six months’ leave from work to travel around Central and South America. Fill in the gaps using the past simple or present perfect form of the verb given in brackets and any other given words. Do Exercise 2 before checking your answers. It is Saturday and finally I have arrived 1 (arrive) in Arequipa in the south-west corner of Peru after setting off from Quito ten days ago. I __________2 (not / write) anything on my blog since last week and I _____________3 (already / fill up) the memory stick on my new digital camera. I _____________4 (do) so much this week, it _____________5 (be) truly incredible. I ____________6 (cross) the border with Ecuador at Tumbes and ____________7 (look around) for a bit before taking a plane straight to Lima. When I ____________8 (get to) Lima, I ____________9 (take) a bus to the centre and then a taxi to the hostel that I had booked. I ___________10 (only / stop off) in Lima for a day and then _________11 (jump) on a bus straight down to Pisco and then Nazca. I ____________12 (always / have) a lifelong ambition to see the Nazca lines in the desert. I can honestly say that I ___________13 (never / see) anything so amazing in my life. In the middle of the desert, there are huge designs and drawings of shapes and animals that can only be seen from the air. I _____________________ 14 (join) a group of five people from my hotel. We __________15 (take off) in a small plane and ___________16 (circle) the Nazca lines. The pilot ________17 (tilt) the plane to the side so we could look straight down at the designs below. I ___________18 (even / manage) to take some photos so click the link to have a look at my photo album! I must finish uploading all my photos soon because I ___________19 (not / do) them all yet and I need the space on my camera. There ____________20 (be) too many distractions this week! With all this going on, I mustn’t forget that I am going on to Cuzco early tomorrow morning by train. 2 Before you check your answers, try to put the number of each gap in the text into the table below. This will help you to think about the meaning of each sentence as well as the form of the verb. Past simple for finished actions in the past (often when describing a sequence of events or with a specific date/time) Present perfect for finished actions in a time period that continues up to now Present perfect for general life experience with no specific time given 1 Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous D. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Then decide which rule gives the best explanation of why that form is used: A, B, C or D. Present perfect simple A To describe an action started in the past which is completed. Use of the present perfect means that there is some link with the present or that it has been done recently, e.g. I’ve prepared the leaflets you asked for. (The leaflets are ready now.) B To describe an action started in the past. It may emphasise the result of the activity. This may be answering the question ‘how much’ or ‘how many’, e.g. I’ve done 50 of these puzzles already. Present perfect continuous C To describe an action that started in the past and to emphasise that it is still continuing, e.g. I’ve been doing this puzzle all morning. (I’m still doing it now.) D To describe an action that started in the past and to emphasise the duration of the activity. This may answer the question ‘how long’, e.g. I’ve been doing this activity for 20 minutes. (And I still haven’t finished.) 1 I ’ve already done (do) half of the questions in this activity and I still don’t understand it. Can you help me? Explanation B (possibly also Explanation A) 2 I (apply) for jobs since last January but I even (not have) an interview yet. 3 I have excellent knowledge of Microsoft Office because I (teach) computer skills for the last two years in my current position. 4 I (finish) my CV. Do you think I should send it to them now? 5 Can you believe I (write) eight covering letters in the last two days? 6 I (write) covering letters for years now but I’m still terrible at them. 7 You (have) too much time to think about this application. Just get on and write it. 8 I know I need to find a job! Stop hassling me! I (look) in the newspaper, OK? Dependent prepositions E. Look at this extract from the briefing notes for someone who has just started a new job as an administrator in an office. Complete the gaps with the correct preposition. Your knowledge of 1 software applications will be important for you to be successful 2 this role. Furthermore, you are responsible 3 ensuring that your administrative team achieve the same level of skills that you possess yourself. It is particularly important that all staff develop their knowledge 4 our database and the way it works. We expect you to excel 5 this area and to demonstrate that you can enhance the prospects 6 our employees by passing these skills on to them. You will answer 7 the Director of Administration (DoA). Although you will report directly 8 the DoA, you may also be asked from time to time to do presentations to the Executive Board who will depend 9 you to give a clear and perceptive snapshot of the dynamics 10 your team. F. Simple past or present perfect What has happened in these situations? 1. Jack had a beard. Now he hasn't got a beard. He has shaved off his beard. 2. Linda was here five minutes ago. Mow she's in bed. She _______________________ 3. The temperature was 25 degrees. Now it is only 17. The temperature _______________________ 4. The light was off. Now it is on. Somebody _______________________ 5. The tree was only three metres high. Now it is four. The tree _______________________ 6. The plane was on the runway a few minutes ago. Now it is in the air. The plane _______________________ G. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple. 1. 'Where's your key?' 'I don't know. I've lost it.' (lose) 2. I was very tired, so I lay down on the bed and went to sleep. (be) 3. Mary _______________________to Australia for a while but she's back again now. (go) 4. 'Where's Ken?' 'He _______________________out. He'll be back in about an hour.' (go) 5. I did German at school but I _______________________most of it. (forget) 6. I meant to phone Diane last night but I __________________________________ (forget) 7. I _______________________a headache earlier but I feel fine now. (have) 8. Look! There's an ambulance over there. There _______________________an accident. (be) 9. They're still building the new road. They _______________________it. (not/finish) 10. 'Is Helen still here?' 'No, she _______________________out.' (just/go) 11. The police _______________________three people but later they let them go. (arrest) 12. Ann _______________________me her address but I'm afraid I _______________________it. (give, lose) 13. Where's my bike? It _______________________outside the house. It __________________________________ (be, disappear) 14. What do you think of my English? Do you think I _______________________? (improve) H. (Section C) Put the verb into the most suitable form, present perfect or past simple. 1. A: Look! Somebody has split (spill) coffee on the carpet. B: Well, it wasn't (not/be) me. I didn't do (not/do) it. 2. A: Ben __________________________________ (break) his leg. B: Really? How __________________________________ (that/happen)? A: He __________________________________ (fall) off a ladder. 3. A: Your hair looks nice. __________________________________ (you/have) a haircut? B: Yes. A: Who __________________________________ (cut) it? __________________________________ (you/go) to the hairdresser? B: No, a friend of mine __________________________________ (do) it for me. I. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple. 1. (it/not/rain/this week) It hasn't rained this week. 2. (the weather/be/cold/recently) The weather _______________________ 3. (it cold/last week) It _______________________ 4. (I not/read/a newspaper yesterday) I _______________________ 5. (I not/read/a newspaper today) __________________________________ 6. (Ann/earn/a lot of money/this year) _______________________ 7. (she not/earn/so much/last year) __________________________________ 8. (you have/a holiday recently?) __________________________________ J. Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect or past simple. 1. I don't know where Amy is. Have you seen (you/see) her? 2. When I _____(get) home last night, I ________________ (be) very tired and I ________________ (go) straight to bed. 3. Your car looks very clean ________________ (you/wash) it? 4. George ________________ (not/be) very well last week. 5. Mr Clark ________________ (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up. 6. Molly lives in Dublin. She ________________ (live) there all her life. 7 ________________ (you/go) to the cinema last night?' 'Yes, but it ________________ (be) a mistake. The film (be) awful. 8. My grandfather ________________ (die) 30 years ago. I ________________ (never/meet) him. 9. I don't know Carol's husband. I ________________ (never/meet/him). 10. A: Is your father at home? B: No, I'm afraid he ________________ (go) out. A: When exactly ___________________________ (he/go) out? B: About ten minutes ago. 11. A: Where do you live? B: In Boston. A: How long ___________________________ (you/live) there? B: Five years. A: Where ___________________________ (you/live) before that? B: In Chicago. A: And how long ___________________________ (you/live) in Chicago? B: Two years. K. Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets. 1. (something you haven't done today) I haven't eaten any fruit today. 2. (something you haven't done today) 3. (something you didn't do yesterday) 4. (something you did yesterday evening) 5. (something you haven't done recently) 6. (something you've done a lot recently) L. Read the situations and write two sentences using the words in brackets. 1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53. (read/for two hours) He has been reading for two hours. (read/53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far. 2. Linda is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She began her tour three months ago. (travel/for three months) She _____________________________________. (visit/six countries so far) _____________________________________. 3. Jimmy is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again--for the fourth time. (win/the national championship four times) _____________________________________. (play/tennis since he was ten) _____________________________________. 4. When they left college, Mary and Sue started making films together. They still make films. (make/ten films since they left college) They _____________________________________. (make/films since they left college) _____________________________________. M. For each situation, ask a question using the words in brackets. 1. You have a friend who is learning Arabic. You ask: (how long/learn/Arabic?) How long have you been learning Arabic? 2. You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. You ask: (how long/wait?) _____________________________________. 3. You see somebody fishing by the river. You ask: (how many fish/catch?) _____________________________________. 4. Some friends of yours are having a party next week. You ask: (how many people/invite?) _____________________________________. 5. A friend of yours is a teacher. You ask: (how long/reach?) _____________________________________. 6. You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask: (how many books/write?) (how long/write/books?) _____________________________________. 7. A friend of yours is saving money to go on holiday. You ask: (how long/save?) (how much money/save?) _____________________________________. N. Put the verb into the more suitable form, present perfect simple (I have done etc.) or continuous (I have been doing etc.). 1. Where have you been? Have you been playing (you/play) tennis? 2. Look! Somebody __________________________________ (break) that window. 3. You look tired. __________________________________ (you/work) hard? 4. '__________________________________ (you/ever/work) in a factory?' 'No, never.' 5. 'Jane is away on holiday.' 'Oh, is she? Where __________________________________ (she/go)? 6. My brother is an actor. He __________________________________ (appear) In several films. 7. 'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I __________________________________ (not/wait) long.' 8. 'Is it still raining?' 'No, it __________________________________ (stop).' 9. I __________________________________ (lose) my address book. __________________________________ (you/see) it anywhere? 10. I __________________________________ (read) the book you lent me but I __________________________________ (not/finish) it yet. 11. I __________________________________ (read) the book you lent me, so you can have it back now. O. Circle the correct answer. Hi, Karen (1) I’m having / I have a great time here in England. My college term (2) isn’t starting/ doesn’t start until next month, so (3) I'm taking / I take the opportunity to earn some money. (4) I'm staying / I stay with my English friend, Robbie. His parents (5) are owning / own a software business. In the evenings (6) I’m driving / I drive into London with Robbie to go dubbing. (7) I’m making / I make a lot of new friends. (8) I think / I'm thinking my pronunciation is much better than when I arrived, and (9) I’m understanding / understand almost everything now. On weekdays (10) I’m helping / I help Robbie’s dad. At the moment (11) he’s working / he works on a new website and (12) he’s needing / he needs help with it. It’s quite tiring work, but (13) I’m liking / I like it and (14) I’m learning / I learn some really useful stuff about the Web. (15) Do you come / Are you coming to visit me soon? (16) Now it is summer but I’m spending / I spend the winter holiday here at Robbie’s. His parents (17) are wanting / want to meet you and there’s plenty of space. But you must bring your warmest clothes. (18) It’s getting / It gets very cold here in the winter. Let me know as soon as (19) you’re deciding / you decide. And tell me what (20) you’re doing / you do these days. Do you miss me? Love Pedro . P. Rewrite the sentences. 0. Look at those clouds! There’s rain on the way. (to) ……Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain………………………………… 1. A service charge is not included in the price. (not) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I’ve never been to Egypt before. (time) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 3. I looked at the photograph on the desk while she was out of the room. (waiting) …………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. He started to play when he was young. (been) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The office is still dirty. (cleaned) ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. We’ll probably get to the cinema, the film………………………………………….. started. (will) By the time we get to the cinema, the film…………………………………….started. . PART V: CLOZE TEST Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, mark the correct letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Example: 0 A travelled B departed C toured D visited Levi Strauss In 1853, Levi Strauss (0)……………….to San Francisco from New York. His brothers (1)………………………a business there selling pillows, blankets and clothes and Levi went to help them. He worked (2) …………………, and over the (3)…………………twenty years, he expanded the business. (4)………………….day in 1872, Levi (5)…………………….a letter from Jacob Davis who made men’s clothes. In the letter Jacob (6)…………………….Levi about a different customer. He kept (7)………………..tearing the pockets of his trousers. Jacob had found an answer-he had added some metal to the corners of the pockets. Levi recognised a business opportunity (8)…………………the two men started working together. They decided to (9)…………………….some trousers out of denim, a material which was suitable for working clothes. The first pair of denim blue jeans (10)………………..produced in 1873. Today people all around the World wear Levi jeans every day. 1. a. commanded b ran c. influenced d. controlled 2. a. long b. strong c. heavy d. hard 3. a. next b later c. last d. final 4. a. That b One c. A d. The 5. a. realised b. fetched c. got d. gave 6. a. said b. told c. discussed d. described 7. a. on b. at c. up d. İn 8. a. while b. but c. so d. Since 9. a. making b. made c. makes d. Make 10. a. was b. is c. did d. had