Body Systems Basic

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Organ Systems Foldable
• Title your project “Organ Systems”
• Title all 11 body systems on the flaps of
your foldable
• Inside the flaps, write information about
each of the body systems. Include the
basic function of the system and any major
organs of that system
• Glue or draw two pictures of each system
inside the flaps
Skeletal System
• Function: To give the
body support and
structure. Protects
major organs from
damage
• Organs: Bones and
cartilage
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/loush555/
Muscular System
• Function: Works with
the skeletal system to
allow movement of
the body.
• Organs: Heart, arm
and leg muscles, etc.
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/loush555/
Integumentary System
• Function: To protect
the interior of the
body. Keeps good
stuff (water and
organs) in and bad
stuff (viruses) out
• Organs: Skin, hair
and nails
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/seaniz/40339806/
Cardiovascular System
• Function: Pumps
blood throughout
the body
• Organs: Heart,
arteries, veins,
capillaries
Respiratory System
• Function: To take
in oxygen and
remove waste
gases
• Organs: Lungs,
diaphragm,
trachea, bronchi
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/seaniz/40351062/
Digestive System
• Function: To break
down the food we eat
and absorb the nutrients
from it
• Organs: Stomach,
intestines (large and
small), esophagus, liver,
gall bladder
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/loush555/
Urinary System
• Function: To filter
the blood and
remove liquid
waste from the
body
• Organs: Kidneys,
urinary bladder
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/seaniz/40351062/
Nervous System
• Function: Keep you
in touch with the
world around you.
Sensory system
(hearing, seeing,
tasting, touching,
smelling)
• Organs: Brain,
spinal cord, eyes,
ears, nose, taste
buds
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/seaniz/40351062/
Reproductive System
• Function: To make more people and pass
along genetic information
• Organs: Ovaries (female), testes (male)
Endocrine System
• Function: To create chemical messengers
(hormones) to be sent throughout the body
• Organs: Pancreas, Pituitary gland, Thyroid
gland, Adrenal glands
Lymphatic System
• Function: Helps with fluid movement
throughout the body and fights disease
• Organs: Spleen, Tonsils, Lymph Nodes
and vessels
Body Systems EQs (p. 64)
1. What is homeostasis and how do the
systems of the human body help to
maintain it?
Body Systems EQs
2. (BIG Question) For each of the body
systems listed, explain how the system
provides for the needs of humans as
organisms as well as describing the
major organs of that system: Skeletal,
Muscular, Integumentary,
Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Digestive,
Nervous, Reproductive, Endocrine.
Body Systems EQs
3. Give four examples (from different
systems) of how the structure of an
organ is related to its function in the
human body.
Body Systems EQs
4.
Explain three ways in which
understanding human body systems
helps people make informed decisions
about health.
Body Systems Title Page
• On page 65 in your notebook, you need to
make a title page for HUMAN BODY
SYSTEMS
• Look through pages 144 – 327 to get
ideas for images to include in your title
page.
• Be sure to include questions you have
about the human body
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