Evolution Vocabulary Evidence for Evolution Microevolution Speciation Geologic Time Scale Taxonomy Unit 9 Jeopardy Evolution Vocabulary Evidence for Evolution Microevolution Speciation Geologic Time Scale Taxonomy 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy! Daily Double Daily Double Question This is the definition of evolution. Daily Double Answer What is “a change in gene frequency over time”? Return $200 Question This refers to an inherited characteristic that improves an organism’s ability to survive. $200 Answer What is an adaptation? Return $300 Question This is the less formal term for natural selection. $300 Answer What is “survival of the fittest”? Return $400 Question This occurs when organisms are selected by humans based on traits that humans desire. $400 Answer What is artificial selection? Return $500 Question This refers to more primitive features that appear in older fossils. $500 Answer What is an ancestral trait? Return $100 Question This is a piece of evidence for evolution that looks at remains of organisms and organizes them in some specific way. $100 Answer What is the fossil record? Return $200 Question This piece of evidence for evolution discusses geographic locations of organisms and the similarities they have. $200 Answer What is geographic distribution? Return Daily Double Daily Double Question This piece of evidence for evolution discusses homologous, analogous, and vestigial structures of organisms. Daily Double Answer What is comparative anatomy? Return $400 Question This piece of evidence for evolution discusses comparisons in development of different organisms. $400 Answer What is comparative embryology? Return $500 Question The piece of evidence for evolution that looks at the comparisons of nucleic acids and proteins in different organisms. $500 Answer What is comparative biochemistry? Return Daily Double Daily Double Question All of the alleles in a population make up this. Daily Double Answer What is the gene pool? Return $200 Question This refers to any change in gene frequencies that occur due to chance. $200 Answer What is genetic drift? Return $300 Question This refers to the study of evolution looking at generation-to-generation change. $300 Answer What is microevolution? Return $400 Question This refers to a type of genetic drift that occurs when a natural disaster or disease has caused the population to dramatically lessen in size. $400 Answer What is bottlenecking? Return $500 Question A population can be in this type of equilibrium if no evolution is occurring. $500 Answer What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Return $100 Question This term refers to a group of organisms that can mate together and reproduce fertile offspring. $100 Answer What is a species? Return $200 Question This process occurs when new species are formed. $200 Answer What is speciation? Return $300 Question When two groups of organisms can no longer reproduce with one another to produce fertile offspring due to mating differences, they are said to be _________ isolated. $300 Answer What is reproductively? Return $400 Question When two groups of organisms can no longer reproduce with one another to produce fertile offspring due to being physically separated, they are said to be _________ isolated. $400 Answer What is geographically? Return $500 Question ____zygotic isolation can be seen in horses and donkeys, due to their creation of an infertile mule when mating. $500 Answer What is post-zygotic? Return $100 Question This is the age of the Earth. $100 Answer What is 4.6 billion years? Return $200 Question We are currently living in this era of time. $200 Answer What is the Cenozoic era? Return $300 Question Earth’s early atmosphere did not have free forms of this gaseous compound. $300 Answer What is oxygen? Return $400 Question Petrified fossils are always found in this type of rock. $400 Answer What is sedimentary rock? Return $500 Question This theory helps to explain how eukaryotic cells came into existence. $500 Answer What is the Endosymbiont Theory? Return $100 Question This refers to the identifying, naming, and classifying of organisms. $100 Answer What is taxonomy? Return $200 Question When naming a species, scientists give the species a binomial name, given from these two categories of classification for the organism. $200 Answer What is genus and species? Return $300 Question This is the domain that we are a part of. $300 Answer What is Eukarya? Return $400 Question This is the branching tree that names different characteristics of organisms and shows their relationship to one another. $400 Answer What is a cladogram? Return $500 Question These are the 9 categories of classification of living things, given in order from broadest to most specific. $500 Answer What is Life, Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species? Return Final Jeopardy Topic DARWIN Final Jeopardy Question Explain the following about Darwin: 1. Where he did his research 2. What his research about finches was on 3. What his research on finches told us about nature – relating and leading to the theory of evolution Final Jeopardy Answer 1. Galapagos Islands 2. Size of finch bird beaks 3. Size of beak related to food sources – they had to adapt to their environment to be able to eat – survival of the fittest… Thank you for playing!