Chapter 8 Test Review Personal Health Test Tomorrow BRING COMPLETED REVIEW FOR 10 BONUS POINTS Question 1 Name the biological stressors. ANSWER • Illnesses • Disabilities • Injuries Question 2 A tornado tearing the roof off your house would be an example of what kind of stressor? ANSWER Environmental Question 3 Your body’s response to stress engages what two body systems? ANSWER • Nervous System • Endocrine System Question 4 What is the first step in dealing effectively with stress? ANSWER identify the cause Question 5 How many hours of sleep should you get each night to help you face the challenges and demands of your day? ANSWER 8–9 hours Question 6 Describe occasional anxiety ANSWER It has no symptoms and it is natural. Question 7 What is major depression caused by? ANSWER • Develop from reactive depression • prolonged • chemical imbalance in the brain Question 8 During the alarm stage of the body’s stress response, what "emergency hormone" is released to prepare the body to respond to a stressor? ANSWER Adrenaline Question 9 Someone who declines to become involved in a potentially stressful situation, such as a party where alcohol will be present, is managing stress through ANSWER Refusal Skills Question 10 Having to leave your home because of hurricane damage is an example of ANSWER An Environmental Stressor A. Psychosomatic Response B. Resiliency C. Protective Factors D. Stress E. Perception F. Stressor G. Stress-Management Skills H. Relaxation Response 11. A state of calm that can be reached by practicing relaxation techniques H. Relaxation Response 12. The reaction of the body and mind to everyday challenges and demands D. Stress 13. A physical reaction that results from stress A. Psychosomatic rather than from an injury or illness Response 14. Anything that causes stress F. Stressor 15. Techniques that help an individual handle Stress-Management stress in a healthful, effective way G. Skills A. Depression B. Resiliency C. Protective Factors D. Stress E. Perception F. Stressor G. Stress-Management Skills H. Chronic Stress 16. Stress associated with long-term problems that are beyond a person’s control H. Chronic Stress 17. The ability to adapt to and recover from disappointment, difficulty, or crisis B. Resiliency 18. A prolonged feeling of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness A. Depression 19. Conditions that shield individuals from the negative consequences of risk-taking C. Protective Factors 20. The act of becoming aware through the senses E. Perception TRUE / FALSE 21. A psychosomatic response refers to an imagined disorder. False 22. A person’s resilience level is hereditary and cannot be changed. False 23. Two people who share a traumatic experience will perceive the event in the same way and suffer the same amount of stress. False 24. Poor eating habits can be a source of stress. True 25. The kind of fatigue that results from constant worry or boredom is physical fatigue. False TRUE / FALSE 26. Laughing is a good way to relax when under stress. True 27. Teens with positive values take responsibility for themselves. True 28. External factors such as family support can be supplied by other caring adults. True 29. Mood swings are a common response to stress. True 30. A person’s resiliency keeps him or her from being permanently damaged by failure or True adversity. Essay Questions • What advice would you give a friend who was having trouble coping with the stress of his or her parents’ divorce? • Analyzing. When a person is suddenly faced with a threat, what happens in the body to get the person through the emergency? • Summarizing. What steps can you take to increase your level of resilience?