Chapter 1,7, and 8 Test Review HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS Test Tomorrow BRING COMPLETED REVIEW FOR 100 DAILY GRADE Question #1 Name a lifestyle factor that promotes good health? ANSWER Lifestyle factors that promote good health include: Getting 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night. Starting each day with a healthy breakfast. Avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Being physically active for at least 20 minutes a day, three or more days a week. Maintaining a healthy weight. Abstaining from sexual activity before marriage. Managing stress. Maintaining positive relationships. Practicing safe behaviors to prevent injuries. Question #2 An example of cumulative risk is … ANSWER eating many high-fat meals and smoking. Question #3 Describe the health triangle? What is the most important thing about the triangle? ANSWER Three sides – Physical – Social – Mental / Emotional All three sides need to be in balance. Question #4 The pyramid associated with Maslow is a hierarchy of ___________________ ANSWER Needs Question #5 Observing and learning from the behaviors of those around you is called ANSWER modeling. Question #6 Name the defense mechanisms. ANSWER Question #7 Working toward a goal of becoming an engineer is an example of … ANSWER self-actualization. Question #8 Name the biological stressors. ANSWER Illnesses Disabilities Injuries Question 9 A tornado tearing the roof off your house would be an example of what kind of stressor? ANSWER Environmental Question 10 Your body’s response to stress engages what two body systems? ANSWER Nervous System Endocrine System Question 11 What is the first step in dealing effectively with stress? ANSWER identify the cause Question 12 How many hours of sleep should you get each night to help you face the challenges and demands of your day? ANSWER 8–9 hours Question 13 Describe occasional anxiety ANSWER It has no symptoms and it is natural. Question 14 During the alarm stage of the body’s stress response, what "emergency hormone" is released to prepare the body to respond to a stressor? ANSWER Adrenaline Question 15 Someone who declines to become involved in a potentially stressful situation, such as a party where alcohol will be present, is managing stress through ANSWER Refusal Skills 16. Peers: People of the same age who share similar interests 17. Cumulative Risks: 18. Health: Related risks that increase in effect with each added risk The combination of physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being 19. Prevention: 20. Heredity: Practicing health and safety habits to remain free from disease and injury All the traits that were biologically passed on to you from your parents 21. Compassion: A positive value that is a developmental asset 22. Emotions: Signals that tell your mind and body how to react. 23. Values and Beliefs 24. Guilt: Some of the aspects of personality identity Resolving to be more responsible 25. Defense Mechanisms: Mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations 26. Psychosomatic Response: 27. A physical reaction that results from stress rather than from any injury or illness Resiliency: The ability to adapt to and recover from disappointment, difficulty, or crisis 28. Protective Factors: Conditions that shield individuals from the negative consequences of risk-taking 29. Depression: A prolonged Feeling of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness 30. Perception: The act of becoming aware through the senses TRUE / FALSE 31. Your physical health involves your ability to make and keep friends. False 32. Viewing negative events realistically improves selfesteem. True 33. Laughing is a good way to relax when under stress. True 34. Mood swings are a common response to stress. True 35. A person’s resiliency keeps him or her from being permanently damaged by failure or adversity. True