GEMBA XII – Theme 2 LA Evaluating Market Performance 21 to 28 June 2015, USC University Park Campus, Los Angeles Professors Julia Plotts (JP), Mark DeFond (MD), Greg Patton (GP), Dawn Porter (DP) Essential focus: understanding the syllabus, reading all materials and being prepared to discuss. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday, 21 June 16:00 Marshall IT / SharePoint Orientation (bring laptops) Monday, 22 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Finance Session 1 – Professor Plotts Topic: Introduction to Corporate Finance The objective of this session is to provide an introduction to the key ideas in corporate finance. We will discuss basic concepts involved in time value of money including present value, future value and net present value. The value of most assets is determined by discounting the cash flows those assets are expected to generate at an appropriate cost of capital. In this session we will introduce and begin to explore this discounted-cash-flow approach to valuation. Required Reading: Textbook: Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe (RWJ), Chapters 1, 4 and 8. 09:45 Break 10:00 Finance Session 2 – Professor Plotts Topic: Introduction to Corporate Finance – continued 11:15 Break 11:30 Finance Session 3 – Professor Plotts Topic: Introduction to Corporate Finance – continued 12:45 Lunch 13:45 Statistics Session 1 – Professor Porter Topic: Introduction to Statistics & Descriptive Statistics Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapters 1 and 2 15:00 Break 15:15 Statistics Session 2 – Professor Porter Topic: Descriptive Statistics & Probability (random variables and distributions) Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapter 3 and 4.1 through 4.4 GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 1 of 8 16:30 Break 16:45 Beginner Excel class (optional) Tuesday, 23 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Finance Session 4 – Professor Plotts Topic: Performance Measurement and Stock Valuation What do the numbers mean? We will discuss tools for analyzing company strategy and financial performance. We will focus on the following key areas: Cash Flow: The difference between the amount of cash you end up with at the end of a certain period of time versus how much you started with. More positive cash flow is good. Cash is King! Decision-making rests on after-tax cash flows. Ratios: Learning what the numbers are really telling you. The financial statements tell a story through performance ratios such as profitability, leverage, liquidity, efficiency, return on investment. We will interpret and analyze financial statements and ratios including market value measures such as P/E ratio, market/book ratio and enterprise value multiples. We will discuss how to utilize a DuPont approach in corporate and strategic analysis. This will allow us to consider external financing and growth. We will calculate and interpret internal and sustainable growth rates for firms and will discuss the determinants of growth. We will discuss how to value stocks through the application of a discounted cash flow model. We will consider both dividends paid and capital gains and the impact of growth opportunities: net present value of growth opportunities (NPVGO). Required Reading: Textbook: RWJ, Chapters 2, 3 and 9 09:45 Break 10:00 Finance Session 5 – Professor Plotts Topic: Performance Measurement and Stock Valuation - continued 11:15 Break 11:30 Finance Session 6 – Professor Plotts Topic: Performance Measurement and Stock Valuation - continued 12:45 Lunch 13:45 Statistics Session 3 – Professor Porter Topic: Probability (normal distribution, expected value, standard deviation) Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapters 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 15:00 Break GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 2 of 8 15:15 Statistics Session 4 – Professor Porter Topic: Sampling Distributions Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapter 6 Wednesday, 25 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Finance Session 7 – Professor Plotts Quiz: will cover material in Sessions 1 – 6. This counts for 1/2 of your Theme 2 Finance grade. 09:45 Break 10:00 Finance Session 8 – Professor Plotts Topic: Using NPV in Corporate Investment Decisions The purpose of this session is to learn how to apply the standard tools for assessing the attractiveness of a proposed capital investment. Review the Baldwin Company example in the text. Required Reading: Textbook: RWJ, Chapters 5-6 11:15 Break 11:30 Joint Class – Professors Porter and Plotts Topic: Correlation and Covariance Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapter 11.5 12:45 Lunch 13:45 Accounting Session 1 – Professor DeFond Topic: Introduction to the Primary Financial Statements and the Balance Sheet Purpose: The overarching objective of the first two sessions is to provide students with a basic grounding in the fundamentals of financial reporting and the process that generates financial reports. Our first session begins with a big picture overview of the primary financial statements. We use Wal-Mart’s annual report to make the big picture more concrete. We then go through a case that is designed to “look under the hood” of the accounting model by demonstrating how a balance sheet is constructed. In the process, we discuss some of the concepts and principles that underlie the accounting model. Students are not required to learn the formal system of “debits and credits” in this course (although all of the details are presented in the text and I am happy to answer any questions you may have about debits and credits). Instead, we will employ a more user-friendly approach that uses a “financial statement effects template.” This is an alternative to using debits and credits, and is introduced beginning on page 49 of your text. Required Readings: GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 3 of 8 Textbook: Magee, Dyckman & Pfeiffer, Chapters 1 and 2 Case: The Big Picture: Starbucks; Chicken Feet Burgers Suggested Homework Problems: M1 – 24; P1 – 36; M2 – 18; E2 – 42 The homework problem numbers refer to the problems at the end of each chapter of Dyckman, Magee & Pfeiffer. Homework assignments do not have to be turned in. They are assigned to help you get practice with the topics covered in each chapter. 15:00 Break 15:15 Accounting Session 2 – Professor DeFond Topic: Introduction to the Primary Financial Statements and the Balance Sheet – continued 16:45 OIS Passport Verification (PPV) (required only for those notified) Thursday, 25 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Finance Session 9 – Professor Plotts Topic: Using NPV in Corporate Investment Decisions - continued 09:45 Break 10:00 Finance Session 10 – Professor Plotts Topic: Valuation of Risky Securities The purpose of this session is to develop an understanding of the basic techniques for valuing securities when the cash flows accruing to those securities are risky. This session lays out the basic foundations of this important topic in finance. This session focuses on how to measure risk, how diversification influences total risk, how to determine the cost of capital and how to use the cost of capital to value risky investments. Required Readings: Textbook: RWJ, Chapters 10 and 11 11:15 Break 11:30 Finance Session 11 – Professor Plotts Topic: Valuation of Risky Securities– continued 12:45 Lunch 13:45 Accounting Session 3 – Professor DeFond Topic: Measuring Performance: The Income Statement Purpose: This session focuses on understanding the Income Statement and introduces the concepts that govern revenue and expense recognition and GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 4 of 8 measurement. This session builds on the basic principles and concepts that were laid down in the first session and, importantly, formally introduces the notion of “accrual-basis” accounting, a very old but very ingenious method of measuring the flow of wealth over time. We also discuss some of the differences and similarities between financial reporting in the U.S. and financial reporting in other countries around the world. Required Readings: Textbook: Magee, Dyckman & Pfeiffer, Chapters 2 and 3 Case: Chicken Feet Mania Suggested Homework Problems: Q3-10: Q3-12; Q3-14; Q3-16; P3-42 (part A only) Just do the “financial statement effects template” portion of part A only. You are NOT required to make the journal entries. 15:00 Break 15:15 Accounting Session 4 – Professor DeFond Topic: Measuring Performance: The Income Statement – continued 18:00 GEMBA/IBEAR Mixer at The Lab Friday, 26 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Statistics Session 5 – Professor Porter Topic: Inference: Confidence Intervals Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapter 7 09:45 Break 10:00 Statistics Session 6 – Professor Porter Topic: Inference: Significance Tests for the Mean (In-class quiz) Required Reading: Textbook: HOG, Chapter 8 11:15 Break 11:30 Statistics Session 7 – Professor Porter Topic: Complete Significance Tests – Discussion of Assignment (Due July 18) Reading: Catch-up and Inter-session Assignment instructions 12:45 Lunch 12:45 Box Lunch (JKP foyer) 13:30 Bus departs from Radisson GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 5 of 8 13:45 Site Visit: FedEx, LAX Saturday, 27 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Finance Session 12 – Professor Plotts Topic: Valuation - Case Study: Spyder Active Sports David Jacobs founded a high-end ski apparel company in 1978. He successfully built and grew the company, establishing a major international brand that appealed to ski racers and other active skiers. In 1995, he sought external financing to support further growth of the company and structured a financial deal with CHB Capital Partners, a private equity firm in Denver. By 2004, Jacobs was ready to consider alternative types of equity transactions that would provide a source of liquidity to him and his family, including sale of Spyder to another apparel company and sale of a large block of stock to a private equity firm. Discussion Questions: There are many approaches to determine fair market value (FMV) of a firm. We will discuss discounted cash flow and the market multiples approach. Identify the different “exit” options that are feasible for Spyder in 2004, and analyze the benefits and costs of each alternative. Consider the interests and needs of the owner(s), the current state and future prospects of the company, and the current state of the financial markets. Perform a discounted cash flow valuation analysis to determine the value of Spyder. What are the risks to the valuation? Spyder is not publicly traded; but we can still apply the market approach (price multiples) to estimate the company’s implied value. Evaluate the financial data provided for Spyder and also the comparable publicly-traded company price multiples (Exhibit 11) and comparable past merger and acquisition multiples (Exhibit 9) to determine an estimated “implied” value for the company in 2004. Compare the alternative transactions described on the last page of the case. Which one would you choose if you were: 1) David Jacobs; 2) a general partner in CHB Capital; 3) Shimokubo? Who else is affected by this choice? Required Reading: Case: Spyder Active Sports - 2004, HBS# 9-206-027 09:45 Break 10:00 Finance Session 13 – Professor Plotts Topic: Valuation and Spyder Case – continued 11:15 Break 11:30 Finance Session 14 – Professor Plotts Topic: Valuation and Spyder Case – continued 12:45 Lunch GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 6 of 8 13:45 Strategic Communication Session 1 - Professor Greg Patton Topic: Preparing and Excelling at Executive Presentations (Discussion) A clear and articulate discussion of business issues and the persuasive presentation of recommendations is a key skill for executives. Yet, business presentations can be quite difficult for many executives. We will examine key success factors, discuss techniques to make speakers more successful and teach how to prepare a formal presentation in less than an hour. Required Readings: Barnes, E. (2003, July) “What’s Your Story?” Harvard Management Communication Letter. Denning, S. (2004, May). Telling Tales. Harvard Business Review. Heath, C., & Heath, Dan (2007). Sticking to It. Associations Now. 15:00 Break 15:15 Strategic Communication Session 2 - Professor Greg Patton Topic: Delivering an Executive Presentation (Practice) 18:00 Bus departs to Fogo de Chao 18:30 Dinner at Fogo de Chao Sunday, 28 June 07:30 Breakfast 08:30 Finance Session 15 – Professor Plotts Quiz: Quiz will cover material in Sessions 8 – 14. This counts for 1/2 of your Theme 2 Finance grade 09:45 Break 10:00 Joint Class Finance and Accounting – Professors Plotts and DeFond Topic: Reporting Cash Flow Information Purpose: The Cash Flow Statement is a critical tool in evaluating management’s investing and financing strategies and in understanding issues of financial health. In this session we first compare and contrast earnings and cash flows as measures of performance, then spend time attempting to understand the mechanics of the cash flow statement. We conclude with Cases where cash flows can be used as a diagnostic tool to gain deeper insights into the firm and how it is managed. We also compare how U.S.-GAAP reporting compares with International Financial Reporting Standards in terms of reporting Cash Flow information. Required Readings: Textbook: Magee, Dyckman & Pfeiffer, Chapter 4 Case: Return of Chicken Feet GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 7 of 8 Suggested Homework Problems: M4 – 22; P4 – 46 11:15 Break 11:30 Accounting Session 5 – Professor DeFond Topic: Reporting Cash Flow Information - continued 12:45 Lunch 13:45 Accounting Session 6 – Professor DeFond Topic: Reporting Cash Flow Information- continued 15:00 Break 15:15 Accounting Session 7 – Professor DeFond Quiz: Will cover sessions 1 – 4. The score will represent 25% of your Theme 2 Accounting grade. 16:30 Summary and evaluations GEMBA XII, Theme 2A, Evaluating Market Performance Syllabus, 21 to 28 June, Page 8 of 8