Sec 1 Geography Exam Study Guide 2015-2016 1. Montreal, the Metropolis of Quebec 2. Managing Risk in an Urban Environment Terms and ideas to know, define and explain: Developing Country Industrial Country Equator Magnitude Prevention Tectonic Plates Volcanic Eruption Geological Hazard GMA Extrusive Volcano Density Ring Tolls Richter Scale Seismograph Public transit Social Housing Multi-Ethnicity Flood Hurricane Green Space Meteorological Hazard Natural Hazard Explosive Volcano Magma Infrastructure Metropolis Suburb Urbanization Immigration Drinking water/waste water Tsunami Earthquake Fossil Fuels Hydrological Hazard Green House Effect Agriculture Landfill Urban Sprawl Guiding Questions to Study: 1. Why was the Montreal area a favourable site for early settlers? When was it discovered and by whom? 2. Why is Montreal a favourable place for immigrants to settle? 3. What are three advantages and three disadvantages of living in a Metropolis? Why are people drawn to Montreal? (Drawing Power) 4. List and explain three human activities that have been linked to a greater number of natural hazards? What are some solutions to reduce these human activities? 5. Outline possible costs a country would encounter after having experienced a natural disaster. 6. What factors influence the number of deaths when a natural disaster strikes? 7. What are 3 issues Montreal is currently dealing with? Choose one and clearly explain the problem, its consequences and some possible solutions. 8. Explain how developing countries and industrialized countries plan for, live through, and deal with the aftermath of a natural disaster. 9. How can we reduce the numbers of victims when a natural disaster strikes? 10. Explain Montreal’s “make up”. Who populates the city? 11. Explain the events of an earthquake, a tsunami and a volcano. 3. The Protected Territory 4. Tourism Territory A) The Protected Territory: 1. DEFINE the following terms and be able to explain their CONNECTION to the Tourism Territory: Biodiveristy Resource Food chain Development Threats Zoning Sustainability Environmental protection Landscape 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Natural Resources Preservation Regulations UNESCO Conservation Ecosystem Ecotourism Fauna &Flora Heritage What are the 6 types of protected territories? (With examples) What is the difference between a “Protected Territory” and an “Unprotected Territory” What are the advantages of preserving Protected Territories (Biodiversity and....) What are the advantages and disadvantages of ecotourism? What threatens protected territories? (page 242-244) text book Wkbk page 49 What are the benefits of having a natural park within a region? page 46 wkbk What can humans do to protect these territories? Protected territories in Canada (Tremblant, Percé Rock) The principles of sustainable tourism. B) The Tourism Territory 1. Acculturation Commercialization Globalization Infrastructure Mass Tourism Climate The Dunes Positives/Negatives of tourism Archipelago Tourism Development Ile de Madeleine Tourism- definition Tourist Destination 2. Review the most popular regions visited in the province of Quebec, Biodome, Mont Tremblant, Old Montreal, Quebec Winter Carnival, Ile De Madeleleine.... etc. 3. How can tourism hurt the environment? 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of mass tourism? 5. What has caused the increase in tourism? 6. What are the reasons for travel? 7. State the categories of tourism.