4 Natural Regions of North Central Plains Texas Mountains & Basins Great Plains An area that is unified by one or more common characteristics Texas Sub Regions Coastal Plains • Size: Largest region • Location: next to Gulf of Mexico; Southeast Texas • Climate: mild climate; Humid along the coast. • Landforms: plains rolling hills & rivers, Edwards Aquifer • Resources: lumber, farming, trade, tourism, ranching, oil & petrochemical industries • Major Cities: (2/3) of the Texas population lives here. Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Austin, Corpus Christi, Laredo, Brownsville Dallas Label Your Map Austin Houston San Antonio Corpus Christi Laredo Brownsville Houston: Population- 2.1 Million Laredo: Population- 225,000 San Antonio: Population- 1.3 Million Dallas: Population- 1.2 Million Austin: Population- 736,000 Corpus Christi: Population- 286,000 Brownsville: Population- 173,000 High Plains Caprock Escarpment R A N C H I N G Great Plains • Size: 2nd largest • Location: northwest Texas • Climate: dry, not a lot of rainfall; cooler summers; winters-cold • Landforms: plains, hills, rivers, Ogallala Aquifer, Balcones Caprock escarpments & Edwards Plateau, • Resources: oil & gas industries, farming, & ranching • Major Cities: Lubbock, Amarillo, Midland Midland: Population- 102,000 Amarillo: Population- 190,000 Lubbock: Population- 218,000 Label Your Map Amarillo Lubbock Midland North Central Plains North Central Plains • Size: 3rd largest • Location: North central Texas • Climate: Cold in winter; hot in summer. Less rainfall that Coastal Plains. • Landforms: plains, rivers • Resources: ranching & agribusiness • Major Cities: Fort Worth, Abilene, Killeen, Wichita Falls, San Angelo Label Your Map Wichita Falls Fort Worth Abilene Killeen San Angelo Fort Worth: Population- 534,000 Abilene: Population- 116,000 San Angelo: Population- 89,000 Wichita Falls: Population- 104,000 Killeen: Population- 112,000 Mountains & Basins El Capitan & Guadalupe Peak 8,749 ft. Mountains & Basins • Size: smallest • Location: far west Texas • Climate: hot days, cold nights, hot summers, cold winters • Landforms: Basins, rivers, Davis Mountains, canyon, plateau, mesa, butte, escarpments • Resources: farming, oil & natural gas, sulfur & trade & maquiladoras factories • Major City: El Paso Label Your Map El Paso El Paso: Population- 609,000 4 Regions- Questions Write in complete sentences 1. What regions have oil production? 2. What region would have the most tourism? 3. What regions of Texas have grassland that is good for ranching? 4. What region is the state capital in? 5. Put the regions in order from smallest to largest. 6. What region would have the highest elevation? 7. What region would get the most precipitation?