Click for Term The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click for Term Click for Term The diffusion of water across a cell membrane Click for Term Click for Term The diffusion of particles through proteins in the cell membranes from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration of particles is low Click for Term Click for Term The movement of particles through proteins in the cell membranes against the direction of diffusion; requires cells to use energy Click for Term Click for Term The process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle to bring it into the cell Click for Term Click for Term The process used to remove large particles from a cell; during which a vesicle containing the particles fuses with the cell membrane Click for Term Click for Term The process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar Click for Term Click for Term The process by of producing ATP from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide as a waste product Click for Term Click for Term The breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygen Click for Term Click for Term The life cycle of a cell; in eukaryotes it consists of chromosome duplication, mitosis and cytokinesis Click for Term Click for Term Coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division Click for Term Click for Term The simple cell division in which one cell splits into two; used by bacteria Click for Term Click for Term Chromosomes with matching information Click for Term Click for Term Identical copies of a chromosome Click for Term Click for Term The region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated Click for Term Click for Term Nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes Click for Term Click for Term The process in which cytoplasm divides after mitosis Click for Term