ChineseCommunismRLAH2013F

advertisement
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 8
HW: Read Mao Biography and underline
examples of successes. Circle examples of
failures. Finish your Watercolor paragraph
from class. Bring watercolors, and a for
Tuesday.
The Essay Test!
• Part of the test for this unit will be an In Class
Essay Test.
• You will be analyzing Mao’s affect on China
• We will be investigating the goals Mao had for
China and the various ways he tried to meet these
goals as well as the results of his efforts.
• As we cover this
information, you will be
recording information in a
chart about Mao.
• You will use this
information for your essay.
• Take Notes carefully!
Mao Chart: Pg. 56A,B
What you will be looking for…
• Mao’s Goals: What did Mao want for
China?
• Mao’s Plan to achieve these goals:
What did Mao do to meet his goals?
• Results of Mao’s plans: What were
the results, consequences and
effects of Mao’s plans?
The People’s Republic of
China
Communist China is Born
Reasons for the
Communists’ Success
► Mao won support of peasants with the
promise of land
► Mao won support of women
► Mao’s army used guerrilla war tactics
► Many saw Jiang’s government
as corrupt
► Many felt Jiang allowed foreigners to
dominate China.
Communist China
Under Mao
Mao’s Goals:
► End Class privileges (Equality for ALL!)
► Land reform- return land to the peasants
► Industrialized China
► Increase food production
► Increased literacy
► Get Health care for Rural Chinese
► Increase access to education
Not Mao’s Goals:
► Natural Rights: Freedom of speech, press,
religion etc.
► Democracy (Mao has a one party dictatorship)
► Respect national boundaries (Tibet conquered and
assimilated)
Please find one partner to
become a pair. Sit with your
partner.
You will be doing the
Watercolor assignment with this
person on Tuesday!
Part 1: Information Gathering
1. Get an Info Paper and Placards on an Aspect of
Chinese Life Before and After the Revolution. Read
these carefully and take some notes on the key
points.
2. Choose 3 – 5 key points for each section, before and
after. Have each person in your pair choose one side
to do, either the Before side or the After side.
3. Write a summary of your key points. It should be 1
paragraph and complete sentences and typed or
clearly written. You must show me your rough
draft of this before you paint!
4. Brain storm ideas for how you will illustrate your side
with 3 – 5 Key Points with pictures, images or
symbols.
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 12
HW: Chapter 19.5 Cornell Notes due on Friday.
Watercolor assignment (with paragraph) due Block day
Please find your Partner from
Friday. Sit with your partner and
get out your watercolors.
Water color Assignment- Pg. 62A
Aspect of
Chinese Life
Descriptive
Summary
Paragraph clearly
printed
3–5
Illustrations per
side: Clear and
Labeled
Labels:
Before
and After
You will Make
your poster
look like this
Descriptive
Summary
Paragraph clearly
printed
Chinese Water Color Assignment- Pg. 62 A
Part 2: Painting Your Picture
6. Paint your 3 – 5 illustrations on your part of the
poster. Make them as clear as possible.
7. Label you poster with your Aspect of Chinese
Life (Work, Health, Governance, etc.)
8. Label your poster sides, Before and After.
9. Attach your summary to your side of the poster
10. Staple your side to your partner’s side.
11. Put your name on your side.
Water color Assignment
Aspect of
Chinese Life
Descriptive
Summary
Paragraph clearly
printed
3–5
Illustrations per
side: Clear and
Labeled
Labels:
Before
and After
Make your
poster look
like this, and
put your
names on
your side
Descriptive
Summary
Paragraph clearly
printed
Chinese Art
Chinese Folk Art
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 13/14
HW: Chapter 19.5 Cornell Notes due Friday
Please get out Watercolor posters
if you have not turned them in
yet.
Lets look at Life in China Before and
After Mao!
• Get out your chart on Mao…
• Read the paragraphs and look at the
pictures for each painting.
• What changes did Mao bring to the
lives of peasants?
• Did he change their lives for the better
or worse?
• Record specific examples of how Mao
changed the lives of peasants in the
appropriate boxes on your Mao Chart.
Questions with your
Partner
• What promises did Mao make the
people of China?
Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EDLJBuxkQ&feature=share&list=PLB62FDDD465882A9B
• As we watch the video on this
period, add to your charts. Look for
information on what Mao did for
peasants.
•
Great Leap: Land Reform 7:00, women’s rights and cleanliness 15:00, Sparrow
campaign 19:00
Questions with your
Partner
• How do his actions live up to those
promises?
• What results did Mao obtain with
his programs?
• Which of these results were
positive? Which were Negative?
Check with your partner
• Do you have info your partner is
missing? Does your partner have
info you are missing?
• Share your notes and make
additions!
Great Leap Forward, 1958
► Second 5 year plan to Industrialize and
Increase Food Production
► Communes
 People (from cities and rural areas) forced
to become farmers
 People expected to produce factory goods
like steel without training
 Incompetence hurt production
 Not enough to share
► Results





Poor quality goods
Ruined raw materials
Environmental damage
Not enough Food grown- Mass Starvation
Economic collapse- communism briefly lifted
Video
• As we watch the video on this
period, add to your charts. Look for
information on what Mao did for
peasants.
•
Great Leap 20:00
Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EDLJBuxkQ&feature=share&list=PLB62FDDD465882A9B
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 15
HW: Finish Social/Political/Economic Highlighting on
Mao Chart
Quiz on 14.3 and 17.2 and 19.5 on Wed/Thurs and Mao
short essay on Friday
Please get out your Mao chart.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Peasants are moved to the Communes
Peasants don’t know how to farm
Mao wants peasants to Grow more Rice
Peasants get into a competition- We will
grow MORE!
Take rice from food field and put it in a show
field.
All the Rice dies!
Also: Peasants kill sparrows which eat
pests. Pests go up!
Before: 500lbs rice in an acre
During GLF: Peasants say they will grow
50,000 lbs per acre
Check your
20Million + die!
chart!
► Results





Please get out your
Mao Chart and
review the results of
the Great Leap
Forward
Poor quality goods
Ruined raw materials
Environmental damage
Not enough Food grown- Mass Starvation
Economic collapse- communism briefly lifted
 Some forms of capitalism allowed, some
land given back to the peasants and the
economy begins to recover.
 True economic equality dissolves as some
people make more money than others.
 Education level seems to be a factor for
success in business
Review your notes on the Communist Revolution and
the Great Leap Forward. Tell your partner one
Positive thing Mao did and one Negative thing Mao
did. Use this sentence stem:
One positive effect that Mao had during________
was ________________ because____________
(how was it positive).
One negative effect Mao had during ___________
was___________ because__________ (how was it
negative).
Cultural Revolution
Goals
► Equality is the MOST important goal
 Equality must be forced
► Return to Rebellion
 Rebellion made people equal
► Education must be destroyed
 Education made people act superior
 Schools shut down
► Red Guards – students turned into
Cultural Police
 attacked professors, government
officials, factory managers and other
community leaders
A Campaign Against the
“FOUR OLDS”
► Old Thoughts
► Old Culture
► Old Customs
► Old Habits
To Rebel Is Good!
Struggle Creates Strength!
A Red Guard
Red Guards March to
Canton
Mao’s Little Red Book Guides
Everything
Video
• As we watch the video on this
period, add to your charts. Look for
information on what Mao to China
during the Cultural Revolution.
•
Great Leap 33:30
Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EDLJBuxkQ&feature=share&list=PLB62FDDD465882A9B
What are some Results of
the Cultural Revolution?
• Round Robin
Please get 3 colored pencils
• Find the boxes for Political, Social
and Economic on the top of your
Mao Notes.
• Give each category a color.
• Now underline the things in your
chart according to the colors. One
color for Political things, one for
Social and one for Economic.
Communist China Quiz
and on Nov 20/21
Mao short essay on Nov 22
Mao Essay Materials
• You may use your MAO chart as
you write your essay.
• You will only have one class period,
so decide what you want to say
ahead of time.
• You will turn in your Mao Chart with
your Essay.
Mao Essay for Friday:
A. Choose one specific program Mao took to
improve China. Describe this
program. Explain what it was supposed to
do and how it was supposed to do it.
B. Explain the effect of the
program. Answer: How did it change the
lives of average Chinese people. Cover at
least 3 effects and use specifics and details
in your explanation.
C. Evaluate the success of this program. Did
Mao accomplish what he wanted to
accomplish? Say Why or why not.
A. Choose one specific program Mao took to
improve China. Describe this
program. Explain what it was supposed to
do and how it was supposed to do it.
A. Choose one specific program Mao took to
improve China. Describe this
program. Explain what it was supposed to
do and how it was supposed to do it.
Communist Revolution- Increase Medical Care
for rural Chinese
Great Leap Forward- Industrialize China
Cultural Revolution- Ensure Equality
A. Choose one specific program Mao took to
improve China. Describe this
program. Explain what it was supposed to
do and how it was supposed to do it.
Communist Revolution- Increase rights for
Women
Great Leap Forward- Increase food production
Cultural Revolution- Ensure Equality
B. Explain the effect of the
program. Answer: How did it change the
lives of average Chinese people. Cover at
least 3 effects and use specifics and details
in your explanation.
B. Explain the effect of the
program. Answer: How did it change the
lives of average Chinese people. Cover at
least 3 effects and use specifics and details
in your explanation.
Communist Revolution- Medical Care
--Immunizations
-- Mobile clinics sent to rural areas
-- educated Chinese about bacteria and cleanliness
Great Leap- Industrialization
-- Backyard furnaces
-- destroyed iron pots and pans
-- Cut down forests to fuel fires
B. Explain the effect of the
program. Answer: How did it change the
lives of average Chinese people. Cover at
least 3 effects and use specifics and details
in your explanation.
C. Evaluate the success of this program. Did
Mao accomplish what he wanted to
accomplish? Say Why or why not.
• Was Mao successful? How do you know?
What is your evidence?
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 18
HW:
Communist China Test (chapter 14.3, 17.2
and 19.5) Wed/Thurs. and Mao essay test on Friday
• Please get out your 19.5 Cornell
Notes.
• To be collected on Wed/Thurs
– 19.5 Cornell Notes
– Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2
• Please ADD today’s note to your
19.5 Cornell Notes.
Video for Mao
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EDLJBuxkQ&feature=share&list=PLB62FDDD465882A9B
Deng Xiaoping (1905-1997)
Inheriting a China wrought with
social and institutional woes left
over from the Cultural Revolution
and other mass political
movements of the Mao era, Deng
was the core of the "second
generation" Communist Party
leadership. He pioneered
"Socialism with Chinese
characteristics" and Chinese
economic reform, also known as
the "socialist market economy",
and opened China to the global
market. Deng is generally credited
with developing China into one of
the fastest growing economies in
the world and vastly increased the
standard of living.
Deng Video 1
Video 2
De-Maoization
“The 4 Modernizations”
Progress in:
► Agriculture
► Industry
► Science
► Defense
Class struggle was no longer the central focus!
Gap Between Rich & Poor
Deng: If you open a window, some flies
naturally get in!
The new Socialist
economy encouraged
some competition and
trade. This allowed
some Chinese to
become wealthy, while
others became poor,
as happens in all
economic
competition.
Deng Video 1
Video 2
Chinese Philosophy Part 2
DBQ
• As we read these documents,
answer the questions on a sheet of
paper.
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 19
HW:
China Test on Wed/Thurs
Essay on Mao on Friday. You will turn in your
Mao chart with your essay.
• Please get out your 19.5 Handout.
• To be collected on Wed/Thurs
– 19.5 Cornell Notes
– Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2
• Please ADD today’s note to your
19.5 Cornell Notes.
Tiananmen Square, 1989
More democracy!
Tiananmen Square, 1989
With the success of some
limited Chinese style
capitalism, many Chinese
began to seek greater
freedoms. In 1989,
students organized a
protest calling for the
Chinese government to
allow more free speech and
to open China to
democracy. These
students met in Tiananmen
Square in the heart of
Beijing.
Student activist, Wang
Dan, Beijing University
Tiananmen Square, 1989
Democracy—Our Common Ideal!
Tiananmen Square,
1989
The Government
ordered the
Chinese Army to
stop the protests
at all costs.
When calls for
protesters to leave
did not dispel the
crowds, the
soldiers were
ordered to attack
their own people.
Journalists caught
everything on film.
The Government Clamps Down
Tiananmen Square, 1989
One Lone Man’s Protest
Tiananmen Square, 1989
The Massacre: The People’s Army Moves In
Tiananmen Square, 1989
Challenged by the civilian
population of Beijing who
were supporting their
students, the Chinese tanks
moved in, and over, Chinese
citizens.
700 – 3000 Chinese people
died in the Tiananmen
Square Massacre. Many lost
their lived because the open
square was so packed with
people, they couldn't move
the crowd away from the
advancing tanks. There was
The Massacre: A Human no where to go, and people
on the edges, unaware of
Body Crushed by an Army what was happening didn't
Tank
know to move out of the way.
Tiananmen Square, 1989
The Army Looks for Dissidents
Economic and Social Reforms1992 -2000
► A free market policy started
► Economic growth continues to increase
► After 1997, practicing capitalists are included in Communist
party!
► China calls itself Communist, but has a mostly Capitalist
economy.
The New China- 2000 - present
►In 2002, younger,
liberal Chinese
begin to replace
the old order
►Government
embraces Free
Trade
►China's growth
rate is very high
(9%/year)
►China becomes a
world power
Xi Jinping, China’s new
president: March 14, 2013
He was elected by the People’s
Congress and received 2,952 votes for,
one vote against, and three abstentions.
Xi was described in Washington Post
article by those who know him as
"pragmatic, serious, cautious, hardworking, down to earth and low-key."
Xi was also described as a good hand
at problem solving and "seemingly
uninterested in the trappings of high
office."
Xi is described as "the kind of guy who knows how
to get things over the goal line.”
• Meeting together in the
White House last year,
President Obama also said it
was "vital" that Washington
maintained a strong
relationship with Beijing.
• Mr Xi said he hoped his visit
would deepen mutual
understanding and friendship
between the two powers.
China has invested heavily in the United States and
owns so many US Bonds, we can never go to war. It
would cause both countries to collapse economically!
Chinese would lose American payments and would
have no one to buy Chinese products.
http://blogs.transparent.com/chinese/mr-hu-goes-to-washington-pt2-deng-xiao-pings-legacy/
China looks
more and more
like the USA
Industrialization has not
brought Human Rights
• China has one of the worst Human
Rights records of any 1st world country.
• Today we will read an article (edited)
from Human Rights Watch, a group
dedicated to reporting on human rights
abuses around the world.
• Directions: As you read this article,
highlight examples of the Chinese
Government limiting or denying the
human rights of Free speech and
Expression, Freedom of Religion,
Right to a Fair Trial, Right to
Personal Privacy and Right to Rule
of Law.
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 20/21
HW: Mao Essay on Friday, Mao chart
collected also
• First- Pass Back Papers!
• Please get out the following:
– Communist Revolution Handout
– Mao Chart
– 19.5 Cornell Notes
– Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2
– Then get a Chinese Political Cartoons
Handout.
• Last day to turn in make up work for 2nd
quarter is Dec 1.
Chinese Political Cartoon
Assignment
• Take some time to talk ALL the
cartoons over with your partner.
• Some of them are quite obvious.
Don’t let that throw you.
• Are there any symbols or images you
aren’t sure of? Ask now!
• Only when you are done talking
about them, should you fill this paper
out.
• Please staple the following:
– 19.5 Cornell Notes
– Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2
– Political Cartoons
– Put your name on them!
– Turn these in
Please get out a piece of
paper.
• China Mini Test• Number it 1-13.
• 13 is a Short Answer Political
Cartoon Analysis
Mao Essay Materials
• You may use your MAO chart and
an outline as you write your essay.
• You will only have one class period,
so decide what you want to say
ahead of time.
• You will turn in your Mao Chart with
your Essay.
You may work on
preparing for your Mao
essay now.
Mao Essay for Friday:
A. Choose one specific program Mao took to
improve China. Describe this
program. Explain what it was supposed to
do and how it was supposed to do it.
B. Explain the effect of the
program. Answer: How did it change the
lives of average Chinese people. Cover at
least 3 effects and use specifics and details
in your explanation.
C. Evaluate the success of this program. Did
Mao accomplish what he wanted to
accomplish? Say Why or why not.
Please do not talk at this time
Nov 22
HW: Asia Map due Mon
• Please get out Your Mao Chart,
outline and a laptop.
• Log in to your email and type your
essay in an email. Address the
email to me at:
• sophia.caramagno@gmail.com
• When you are done, email your
essay to me.
• Last day to make up 2nd Quarter
assignments is Dec. 2nd .
When you are done, staple
your essay, and Mao chart
together and turn them in.
• Then get an Asia Map Pg. 50A and
a book.
• Please do this paper for homework,
but you may start it now...
•
•
•
•
Mao Bio, Pg 56A/B
Mao Chart, Pg 57A/B
Chapter 19.5 Cornell Notes Pg 58A
Chinese Philosophy DBQ Part 2- Pg
59A
• Human Rights Watch- China- Pg 60A
• China Political Cartoons- Pg. 61A
Download