Name _________________________________________ Core __________________ Date ________________________
Unit 3 People of Southwest Asia Study Guide
Key Points:
1. Today, as in ancient times, Southwest Asia is an important region. It is the crossroad of three continentsEurope, Africa, and Asia.
2. The region has several landforms. Its rivers are a vital resource. Surrounding seas serve as transportation
routes.
3. Oil and water are unevenly distributed in the region.
4. Much of the world’s supply of oil is from Southwest Asia.
5. Even though many people are farmers, the region has to import food because of lack of enough fertile
land and moisture.
6. Three of the world’s religions- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have their roots in Southwest Asia.
7. Islam is viewed by many Muslims not simply as a religion, but also as a cultural identity and heritage.
Identify and explain the significance of the following terms:

Strait- ________________________________________________________________________________

The Fertile Crescent- ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

Aquifers- ______________________________________________________________________________

Wadis- ________________________________________________________________________________

Depleted- ______________________________________________________________________________

Fertigation- ____________________________________________________________________________

Desalination- __________________________________________________________________________

Hijab- ________________________________________________________________________________

Allah- _________________________________________________________________________________

Mosque- _______________________________________________________________________________
Reading Guide:
1. What three continents cross to give Southwest Asia its relative location? ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is Southwest Asia considered to be a crossroads of world trade? _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What are the Five Pillars of Islam? __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. The two main sects or groups of Muslims are what? ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What three religions have their roots in Southwest Asia? _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________