SEVENTH IMAC MEETING OF TAC-TARLA FACILITY September 7-8, 2015, IAT, Ankara University, Ankara Status of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project On behalf of TAC Collaboration… Ömer YAVAŞ Ankara University Mission of TAC Collaboration TAC collaboration is an inter-university collaboration with 12 Turkish Universities that is established in 2006 under the coordination of Ankara University • To design, construct and use of high energy particle accelerators for scientific research and technological development in basic and applied sciences in Turkey and the region. • To form a national accelerator community and a national industrial production base in accelerator technologies. • To collaborate with international accelerator community 1 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University Particle Accelerators in Turkey & Projects Medical linacs for cancer therapy (more than 200) Energy ranges: 8-20 MeV Medical radio-isotopes TAEK Proton Accelerator facility (cyclotron) Baby cyclotrons and PET centers Industrial linacs in cable and tire industry Nuclear research with small scale electron and ion accelerators TAEK-PHT Hadron (proton ve neutron) therapy centers in big city hospitals (project) Membership to SESAME Associate membership to CERN (2015) Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project by Ministry of Development TAC is an inter-university collaboration under the coordination of Ankara University TARLA & proposed GeV scale electron, positron and proton accelerators & accelerator based light sources (SR & FEL) IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara University TAC Collaboration (2015) Project Team: 78 staff with PhD + 78 graduate students and engineers Ankara University (Coordinator) Gazi University İstanbul University Uludağ University Dumlupınar University Osmangazi University Boğaziçi University Doğuş University Erciyes University Süleyman Demirel University Niğde University Gebze Technical University 3 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Collaboration Board Members: Director + Vice Directors + Coordinators of Facilities + Representatives of Universities Prof. Dr. Ömer Yavaş, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Ayşe Hiçsönmez, Ankara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hatice Duran Yıldız, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Pervin Arıkan, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Ergun Kasap, Gazi University 22 Board Meetings Prof. Dr. Orhan Çakır, Ankara University in last 10 years (207 main decisions) Prof. Dr. Baki Akkuş, Istanbul University Prof. Dr. Suat Özkorucuklu, Istanbul University Prof. Dr. İskender Akkurt, S. Demirel University Prof. Dr. İlhan Tapan, Uludağ University Prof. Dr. Serkant Ali Çetin, Doğuş University Prof. Dr. Emel Algın, Osmangazi University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erkcan Özcan, Boğaziçi University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret Yıldız, Gebze Technical University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alper Tolga Çolak, Dumlupınar University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Aksakal, Niğde University Assist. Prof. Dr. Zafer Nergiz, Niğde University 4 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi Main Goals of TAC Project are defined as: To establish TARLA Facility as a first (test/user) facility To write design reports (conceptual/technical) of proposed GeV scale facilities: - Synchrotron Radiation Facility - Proton Accelerator Facility - SASE FEL Facility - Particle Factory To establish Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) in AU To develope closer collaboration with well known laboratories&institutes of the world To educate and train young people about accelerator physics and technologies To establish national accelerator and user communities To motivate national industry about accelerator and light source technologies 5 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University TARLA Facility & Institute of Accelerator Technologies Pictures from opening ceremony (May 9, 2011) TARLA Facility Institute (IAT) 6 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) Established in February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and unique in Turkey Institute has 18 full time personals (4 academic, 9 technical and 5 officer) Main role of the institute is the coordination of TARLA IR FEL facility Recently, a common graduate programme on accelerator and detector technologies is developed together with Institute of Nuclear Sciences IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University International Collaboration USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL SWEDEN ESS ENGLAND CI, JAI SWITZERLAND CERN, PSI ITALY INFN GERMANY DESY, FZB-BESSY, FZDR, European XFEL TURKEY TAC JORDAN SESAME RUSSIA BINP CHINA IHEP (BESIII) JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK 7 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University International Scientific Advisory Committe (ISAC) • Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head) • Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy) • David M. ASNER (PNL, USA) • Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK) • Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia) • Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA) • Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy) • Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK) • Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany) • Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey) • Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN) • Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey) • Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA) • Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN) 1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey 3rd Meeting: May 9-10, 2011 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 4th Meeting: June 11-12, 2012 Istanbul University Istanbul, Turkey 5th Meeting: June 24-25, 2013 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 6th Meeting: July 7-8, 2014 Istanbul University Istanbul, Turkey 8 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC-ISAC Meetings Ankara University (2009) Istanbul University (2012) Boğaziçi University (2010) Ankara University (2013) Ankara University (2011) Istanbul University (2014) 9 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University International Machine Advisory Committee (IMAC) Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany) Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA) Susan SMITH (ASTeC, UK) 1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009 Ankara University 2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010 Bodrum, Mugla 3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011 IAT, Ankara University 4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012 IAT, Ankara University 5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013 IAT, Ankara University 6th Meeting: October 20-21, 2014 IAT, Ankara University 10 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Facilities of TAC First Facility (under construction): • TAC TARLA Facility (Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara) Infrared Free Electron Laser & Bremstrahlung Facility Designed Facilities: • TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron • TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL) A fourth generation light source based on 1-6 GeV electron linac • TAC Particle Factory (PF) Electron-positron collider as a charm factory (Ec.m.= 3.8 GeV) • TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF) Low and middle energy: 3 - 65 MeV + 65-250 MeV High energy: up to 2 GeV http://tac.ankara.edu.tr 11 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TARLA IR FEL & Brems. Facility http://www.tarla.org.tr e-beam energy : up to max.40 MeV IR FEL wavelength : 3-250 microns Energy of Brems. : up to 30 MeV TARLA building is completed in 2011 First beam from DC e-Gun! April 11, 2013 Main contracts on SRF modules and he plant are signed in 2012 E-gun installed and first beam obtained in 2013 He and water cooling systems are installed in 2015 Details on installation plan, schedule, budget and personel issues will be given Avni Aksoy’s talk.. Coordinators of TARLA: S. Ozkorucuklu, A. Aksoy, Ö. Karslı, P. Arıkan, İ. Akkurt IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University 12 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Research Potential of TARLA Free Electron Laser Superconducting accelerator based electron beam 0 - 40 MeV , 0-1 (1.5) mA 40 (60) kW cw / pulsed Coherent IR Radiation 3-250 µm • Material, (bio)physics, (bio)chemistry, medical.. Radiator Foil (Al,Nb) Polorized Bremmstrahlung 0-30 MeV • Nuclear Physics, Astrophysics, Radiation hardness • Gamma induced positron spectroscopy Direct Use of e-beam Electron Beam 0 -40 MeV • Radyobiolgy, Detector study, Thomson scattering • Electron difraction, plasma studies W Moderator Mono Chromatic Positron (10 -300 keV) • Semiconductors, material, … Christal cannelling Compton Back Scatter. Quasi Monochromatic X-ray (10-100 keV) • Radiation physics, Radiobiology.. Lead Target Neutron Source (0 -30 MeV) • Fission, material, nuclear physics Bending Magnet THz Radiation (0.1 – 3 THz) • Material research, detector study… 13 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University ESUO and CALIPSO Memberships ESUO: European Synchrotron User Organization CALIPSO: Coordinated Access to LIght sources to Promote Standards and Optimization (EU FP7 Project) • The 20 consortium members of CALIPSO ALBA, AU (ISA), CLIO(CNRS), DESY, Diamond, Elettra, EMBL, ESRF, BESSY(HZB), FELBE(HZDR), ANKA(KIT), INFN, MAXIV, PSI-SLS, FELIX(RU), SOLARIS, SOLEIL, STFC, TAC-TARLA, Euro XFEL Recently, CALIPSOplus collaboration is developed to write a EU H2020 Project under the coordination of HZDR and TARLA became a member of this collaboration. 14 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University International Collaborations - FELS OF EUROPE Collaboration (2013-..) http://www.fels-of-europe.eu/ - Collaboration partners: European XFEL (Germany, Coordinator), DESY (Germany), ELETTRA (Italy), HZB-BESSY (Germany), HZSDR (Germany), IFN (Italy), MAX-IV (Sweden), NCNR (Poland), CNRS (France), PSI (Switzerland), Radbout University (Nederlands), STFC (UK), SOLEIL (France), TAC-TARLA (Turkey) - CERN-CLIC X-band X-ray FEL Collaboration (2013-..) - Collaboration partners: CERN - Switzerland, Elettra - Italy, Jagiellonian University Poland, Daresbury Laboratory- UK, Shangai Institute of Applied Physics – China, VDL ETG T&D B.V., Eindhoven – Netherlands, University of Oslo - Norway, National Technical University of Athens – Greece, Uppsala University, Uppsala – Sweden, Australian Synchrotron, Clayton – Australia, Lancaster University, Lancaster- UK, Institute of Accelerator Technologies, Ankara, Turkey, 15 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Proposed (Designed) TAC Facilities Synchrotron Radiation Facility TAC - SR Proton Accelerator Facility TAC - PAF SASE FEL Facility TAC - SASE FEL Particle Factory Facility TAC – PF 16 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sr Main parameters of Storage Ring Parameters Energy (GeV) Circumference (m) Beam current (mA) Horizontal emittance (nmrad) RF frequency (MHz) RMS bunch length (mm) Value 3 477 500 0.51 500 2.1 Example ID parameters and SR spectrum Research Potential: to produce and use of synchrotron radiation in scientific research and technology development studies in basic and applied sciences 17 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University TAC Light Sources User Meetings IR FEL Experimental Stations and User Committee is established in 2008 (Head: Dr. P. Arikan) SR User Committee is established in 2011 (Head: Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş Öztürk) Coordinators of TAC SR: Zafer Nergiz, Hüsnü Aksakal (Niğe U.) & Ozgül Kurtuluş (Doğuş U.) 18 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC SASE FEL Facility http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sase-fel In frame of TAC SASE FEL facility, we have studied on a dedicated 3 GeV (taking into consideration 1-6 GeV region) superconducting electron linac based (TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nm wavelength region Parameter Unit Value Beam energy GeV 3 RF frequency GHz 1.3 Number of Sc Nb cavities - 12 x 9 cell cavity Accelarating gradient MV/m <40.7 Cell to cell coupling, k - 1.8 Quality factor, Q0 - >109 Peak current kA 2 Parameter Unit U15 Period length mm 15 Magnetic gap mm 12 Central magnetic field T 0.48 Undulator material - NdFeB Wavelength nm 1-100 Saturation FEL power GW 1.4 Saturation length m 28 Peak brilliance (photons/s/mrad2/mm2/0.1%bw) 1029 19 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC SASE FEL Facility Diagnostics and experimental area Saturation of power TAC SASE FEL facility aims to use beams in many fields as material science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, chemistry, space, environment etc. with its unique properties. Coordinators of TAC SASE FEL: Hatice D. Yıldız (Ankara U.) & İlhan Tapan (Uludağ U.) 20 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF) http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/paf TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, multi GeV energy and multi MW power machine (Low enery PAF: 3-65 MeV & 65-250 MeV, High energy PAF: up to 2 GeV) The project will progress in three stages: Stage 1: an ion-source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) (up to 3 MeV); Stage 2: a 250 MeV linear accelerator, which could be built in two phases – phase 1 is a 3-65 MeV Drift Tube Linac (DTL) and phase 2 is a MEBT and 65-250 MeV SCspoke cavity and SC-elliptical cavity Stage 3: a 1 MW proton facility up to 2 GeV – probably a SC-Elliptical cavity 21 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC Proton Accelerator Facility This proton accelerator facility could serve as a neutron spallation source, a radioactive ion beam facility, a prototype facility to conduct research into accelerator-driven subcritical reactors, as well as a number of lower energy facilities for use in nuclear, material, biological, and medical sciences. Coordinators of TAC PAF: Baki Akkuş, Latife Şahin (Istanbul U.) & Emel Algin (ESOGU) & Metin Yılmaz (Gazi U.) IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University 22 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC Particle Factory http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/pf Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Particle Factory is a super charm factory with the asymmetric beam energy setup consisting of an electron beam with 1 GeV from a linac and a positron beam with 3.56 GeV from a ring, proposed to be designed as a linac-ring type collider at the center of mass energy of 3.77 GeV. A super charm factory with luminosity L=10^35 cm^(-2) s^(-1) will give opportunity to investigate charm physics well further than B factories, benefiting from a boost parameter (bg=0.68) for some processes. General Layout of Super Charm Factory Main parameters of TAC Particle Factory Parameter Beam energy (GeV) Number of particles per bunch (1011) Beta functions at IP βx/βy (mm) Normalized emittance (µm rad) σx/σy (µm) σz (mm) εxN/εyN Positron beam Electron beam 3.56 1 2 0.2 80/5 80/5 111/0.36 31/0.1 36/0.5 36/0.5 5 5 Number of bunches 300 Circumference (m) 600 Luminosity (cm-2s-1) 1.4x1035 23 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC Particle Factory A National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory was held on May 3-5, 2013 @ IAT, Ankara University e+-e- Colliders: Past, Present and Future 37 L (cm-2 s-1) 10 -2 -1 SUPER FACTORIES L (cm sec ) 36 TAC PF 10 KEK B and PEP II 1035 1034 GLC KEK B PEP II DAFNE2 BEPCII 33 10 CESR FACTORIES CESRc LEP 32 DAFNE 10 DORIS 31 10 30 TRISTAN PETRA VEPP2000 BEPC VEPP4M SPEAR COLLIDERS VEPP2M 10 ADONE E 29 cm 10 1 10 100 (GeV) 1000 E (GeV) 6 Research Potential: to produce charm quarks in resonant and study of charm physics and some predictions on new physics, broad use of detector and data acquisition technologies. Coordinators of TAC PF: Orhan Çakır (Ankara U.) & Serkant A. Çetin (Doğuş U.) 24 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University TAC PAF Facility TAC SASE FEL Facility Linac on Ring PF (optional) TAC SR Facility Other Buildings: Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library, 27 Guesthouse etc. “Green field” campus view of TAC Scientific Activities TAC Workshop International workshop National Technical Committee Meeting Interantional Advisory Committee Meeting National User Meeting Interantion al User Meeting National Congrees National Summer School International School Briefing 2006 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1 2007 2 - - - - - 1 1 - 1 2008 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1 2009 6 - 2 2 1 - - 1 - 2 2010 3 - 1 3 1 - 1 1 - 1 2011 3 1 - 2 1 1 - 1 1 2 2012 4 - - 2 - 1 - 1 - 2 2013 3 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 2014 - 2 - 2 - - - 1 - 1 2015 1 - - 1 - - - - - - Toplam 26 4 3 14 3 3 3 9 2 11 TOTAL: 78 26 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University MSc and PhD Thesis First and Second Phases (1998-2005) PhD thesis : 6 MSc thesis : 12 Third Phase (2006-2015) PhD Thesis (completed) : 32 PhD Thesis (continuing) : 30 MSc Thesis (completed) : 104 MsC Thesis (continuing) : 21 TOTAL : 205 27 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Scientific Papers + Proceedings International National Total 2006 28 31 59 2007 45 55 100 2008 48 86 134 2009 83 88 171 2010 66 80 146 2011 47 46 93 2012 21 26 47 2013 45 43 88 2014 36 28 54 Total 419 483 902 28 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi Scientific visits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Country Germany Switzerland England USA Italy Poland Japan Azerbaijan France Nederland South Korea Norway Israel Canada Spain China Sweden Mongolia Bulgaria Egypth Portugal Slovenia Lithuania Russia Jordan Iran Pakistan Greece TOTAL Number of visits 95 42 8 21 18 1 7 1 18 2 2 3 1 4 4 21 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 277 29 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Future Perspectives for TAC Turkish Parlament (TBMM) approved a new law by Ministry of Development in 2014 on research centers (Law no: 6550). The main aim of this new law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national or thematic and to give more powerful management, financial and personnel support. New law is also proposing a new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK. Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful. 30 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University New management and support mechanism for research centers by new law Board of Ministers Minister of Science, Industry and Technolgy Minister of Development Minister of Education Executive Committe Undersecretary of Ministry of Science, Industry and Technolgy Undersecretary of Ministry of Development Undersecretary of Ministry of Education Head of Council of Scientific and Technological Research of Turkey Head of Council of Higher Education of Turkey Research Centers Undersecretary National Research Centers (Statue A) Tematic Research Centers (Satute B) Central Laboratories (Statute C) Users Undersecretary IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Undersecretary Universities Industry Undersecretary Undersecretary Authorities 31 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Reports Technical Design Report of TAC TARLA Facility (versions: 2008, 2010, 2013) (last version: Sept. 2015) Design Report of Design Report of Design Report of Design Report of TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility (TURKAY) (p155) TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (TURKPRO) (p176) TAC SASE FEL Facility (TURKSEL) (p174) TAC Particle Factory (TURKFAB) (p77) Reports are prepared in Turkish at first to present to the Ministry. English versions are under study. General Results of TAC Project Studies (1998-2015) (p463, in Turkish) (25 main titles, all activities and all results inc. publications, visits, reports etc.) TAC ISAC and IMAC Committes Annual Meeting Reports (2009-2014) (All reports to committees, committe meetings and reports of committes) (p750, in English) TAC Strategy Report (p40, in Turkish) All reports are presented in 12th General TAC workshop on March 19-20, 2015 and Reports of Facilities presented to MD in June 2015 for the next phase of TAC IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University 32 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Conclusions TAC is planned as a world-class R&D and technology center in basic and applied sciences for Turkey and our region, also. TAC facilites will give opportunity to use electron, positron, proton and neutron beams and light sources (synchrotron radiation, free electron lasers and bremsstrahlung radiation) for advanced R&D and technology development studies in many interdisciplinary field of science and technology. TARLA facility is under construction and it is planned that TARLA will be completed in next years and will be used as a national and regional “user facility”. We presented completed design reports of proposed facilities to the MD in June 2015 and we have a preliminary road map for next 15 years. It is expected that, TAC will be officially defined as a National Research Center by new law on research centers and new management, financial and personnel regime will come into being for next steps. 33 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Conclusions All legistlations based on new law are published and first paperworks are done by MD in 2015. It is expected that the process will be completed by the end of 2015 or in early 2016. After new statute for TAC, all requirements and plans for proposed facilities will be presented to the Board of Ministers and road map will be revisited. Board of TAC and ISAC give high priority to SR and LE PAF facilities in future plans. Membership to SESAME and Associate membership to CERN are motivating Turkish Accelerator Community to realize TAC and we need more closer international collaboration. 34 IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University Thanks to… Members of TAC Project Members of ISAC and IMAC Committies The Turkish Ministry of Development The Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology Ankara University Rectorate and Rectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey Turkish Physical Society IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Thank you for your attention… IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University