DO NOW WHEN THE BELL RINGS • In your seat: • With pen/pencil • With Notebook • With Handout • Packet from last class on your desk • Silent and ready for Do Now AFTER THE BELL (2 MIN) Respond to the following quote: When you stop chasing the wrong things you give the right things a chance to catch you. ~Lolly Daskal AGENDA Do Now (5 min) Remediation Topic: Props of H2O #2(10 min) Warm Up (10 min) Notes: Ionic Bonding (30 min) Independent Practice (20 min) Exit Slip (5 min) Closeout (2 min) 1. The waters off of New York City REMEDIATION: PROPERTIES OF H2O remain relatively consistent compared to the temperature in the city. Which property of water is responsible for this? a. b. c. d. Specific heat Density Polarity Hydrogen bonding 2. Why do you need to wrap exposed pipes when the temperature drops below freezing? REMEDIATION: 3. PROPERTIES OF H2O Which property is water is essential to providing plants with the vital minerals and nutrients they need? 4. Why does solid water (ice) float? Why is this unique to water? REMEDIATION: 5.Water is the only known PROPERTIES substance to naturally exist OF H2O as a solid, liquid and gas. Pick one of these states of matter and explain why it is essential to life on Earth? FORMING AND NAMING IONIC COMPOUNDS OBJECTIVES: 1. PREDICT THE FORMATION OF IONIC COMPOUNDS 2. USING THE NOMENCLATURE RULES, NAME OR PREDICT FORMULAS OF COMPOUNDS WHEN GIVEN AN IONIC COMPOUND GUIDING QUESTION •How does road salt keep roads from icing over? WARM UP 1. For each of the following compounds identify which type of bond exists between the elements a. Fe2O3 b. CuCl c. NH3 d. HgO e. PO43f. H2SO4 2. Draw the Lewis Structure for: a. Na b. Cl 3. Write the electron configuration for Cl4. Write the noble gas shorthand for K+ 5. Which element in its ground state has the same electron configuration as your answer to 3 & 4?? IONIC BOND • Definition: A bond between a metal and a non-metal; valence electrons are transferred from the metal to the non-metal M + N.M. PROPERTIES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS If we could zoom in SUPER close • High Melting & Boiling Points • Dissolve in Water Causes the melting point of water to drop • Conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water • Create huge lattice (Chain) Structures MAKING AN IONIC COMPOUND High electronegativity electrontable Right sideWants of theanperiodic Chlorine (Cl) ASodium metal(Na) and a non-metal Wants to get ridEnergy of an Low Ionization electron Left side of the periodic table • Why do atoms gain or lose electrons? THE OCTET RULE • The Octet Rule: • Definition: Atoms will lose or gain valence electrons to get to 8 (full valence shell) • What will happen to each of these elements? (How many electrons will be lost/gained) 1. B 2. Br 3. Mg 4. Li 5. Xe MAKING AN IONIC COMPOUND Sodium (Na) Chlorine (Cl) MAKING AN IONIC COMPOUND Sodium (Na) Chlorine (Cl) MAKING AN IONIC COMPOUND Anion: a non-metal that is highly electronegative that gains electrons; has a negative charge Cation: a metallic element that loses electrons; has a positive charge MAKING AN IONIC COMPOUND Sometimes its not as easy as NaCl… 3 Steps: 1. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for each element 2. Determine which element will lose electrons and which will gain electrons 3. Draw the transfer electrons from the cation to the anion, add another atom as needed MAKING AN IONIC COMPOUND • Show the formation and resulting ions of MgCl2 1. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for each element 2. Determine which element will lose electrons and which will gain electrons 3. Transfer electrons from the cation to the anion, add another atom as needed Mg Cl Cl YOU DO: MAKE IONIC COMPOUNDS 1. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for each element 2. Determine which element will lose electrons and which will gain electrons 3. Transfer electrons from the cation to the anion, add another atom as needed • Show the formation and resulting ions of: 1. MgS 2. BeBr2 • Write the formula for the ionic compound that results from the bonding of the following elements 1. Cs and I 2. Ca and F NAMING TYPE 1 IONIC COMPOUNDS IMPORTANT: The Cation is an Alkai Metal or Alkaline Earth Metal (NOT H) • The cation is named first as it appears on the periodic table • The anion is named second with the root word plus the suffix “ide” • Example: KBr • K is the cation • Br is the anion Based off our rules we would name this as: Potassium Bromide PARTNER PRACTICE (8 MIN) Name or write the formula for each of the following: 1. LiF 2. NaCl 3. Potassium Chloride 4. BeO 5. Magnesium Sulfide 6. KI that is an I for Iodine TABLE GROUP ANSWERS: 1. Lithium Fluoride 2. Sodium Chloride 3. KCl 4. Beryllium Oxide 5. MgS 6. Potassium Iodide NAMING TYPE 2 IONIC COMPOUNDS IMPORTANT: The Cation is a transition metal • Similar to naming Type 1 Compounds: • The cation is named first as it appears on the periodic table • The anion is named second with the root word plus the suffix “ide” • BUT… • Roman numerals are used to represent the charge for the cation NAMING TYPE 2 IONIC COMPOUNDS IMPORTANT: • Example 1: What is the name of the compound Fe2O3 The Cation is a transition metal • Example 2: What is the formula of Zinc (II) Chloride? PARTNER PRACTICE (8 MIN) Write the name or formula for each compound 1. CuCl2 2. FeCl3 3. Lead (III) Iodide 4. MnF3 5. CoBr3 ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS 1.Copper (II) Chloride 2. Iron (III) Chloride 3. PbI3 4. Manganese (III) Fluoride 5. Cobalt (III) Bromide ACTIVITY: INDEPENDENT PRACTICE HOW? • C – None • H – Raise hand • A – Writing electron configurations • M – None • P – Recoding answers on left page, head up, reading and thinking through all questions, discussing with group WHAT? • 15 minutes Discuss for 5 minutes Verify & Review EXIT SLIP HOW? • C – No talking • H – Raise hand • A – Taking exit slip • M – In seat • P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in WHAT? (5 MIN) • If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question CLOSING Forgetting to stretch is a bear. • What are 3 key takeaways from today and yesterday? • Complete the 8 question stretch