Results for: Chattanooga & Nashville Technology Councils © 2014 Technology Councils of North America. All rights reserved. www.technologycouncils.org 2014 National Survey of Technology, Policy and Strategic Issues About TECNA | CompTIA | TechAmerica About TECNA The Technology Councils of North America (TECNA) represents almost 50+ IT and Technology trade organizations who, in turn, represent more than 22,000 technologyrelated companies in North America. TECNA serves its members and the industry through its strong peer-to-peer network and its regional initiatives to raise the visibility and viability of the technology industry. About CompTIA CompTIA is the voice of the world’s information technology (IT) industry. Its members are the companies at the forefront of innovation; and the professionals responsible for maximizing the benefits organizations receive from their investments in technology. CompTIA is dedicated to advancing industry growth through its educational programs, market research, networking events, professional certifications, and public policy advocacy. TechAmerica is the public sector and public policy department of CompTIA, advocating before decision-makers at the state, federal and international levels of government. Representing technology companies of all sizes, TechAmerica is committed to expanding market opportunities and driving the competitiveness of the U.S. technology industry around the world. About This Research The data for this quantitative study was collected via an online survey conducted during October 2014. A total of 1,561 senior (C-level) U.S. IT and business executives belonging to one of the regional technology associations affiliated with the Technology Councils of North America (TECNA) participated in the survey. The margin of sampling error at the 95% confidence level for the overall results is +/- 2.5 percentage points. Sampling error is larger for subgroups of the data, such as region or company size. As with any survey, sampling error is only one source of possible error. While non-sampling error cannot be accurately calculated, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the survey design, collection and processing of the data to minimize its influence. The study was conducted in conjunction with the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), with data collection support from Decipher, Inc. CompTIA is a member of the Market Research Association (MRA) and adheres to its guidelines for research best practices and ethics. Any questions about the research methodology or data collection can be directed to research@comptia.org. Profile of Survey Respondents Industry Sector of Survey Respondent IT services / Solution providers Enterprise Software Consulting Healthcare / Life sciences Finance Digital media / E-commerce Cloud service provider Telecommunications services / ISP Hardware / OEM Data / Analytics Advanced manufacturing Social / Web Energy technology / Cleantech Mobile apps Semiconductor Gaming Advanced materials Other Overall 20% 12% 11% 7% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 20% Nashville/CTC 26% 10% 6% 16% 2% 4% 0% 8% 0% 4% 2% 4% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16% Overall 23% 9% 14% 11% 17% 5% 22% Nashville/CTC 14% 12% 10% 14% 10% 10% 30% Firm Size by Employee Count Less than 10 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 to 99 100 to 499 500 to 999 1000 or more employees Geographic Segmentation Categories This report contains a number comparisons among geographic regions. The following groupings are based on standard U.S. Census Bureau categorizations. Northeast (n=277) Midwest (n=346) Connecticut Technology Council (CTC) Greater Philadelphia Alliance for Capital & Technologies (PACT) Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council (MLTC) New Hampshire High Tech Council (NHHTC) New York Technology Council (NYTECH) Tech Collective (Rhode Island) West (n=400) Arizona Technology Council (ATC) California Technology Council Colorado Technology Association Idaho Technology Council (ITC) New Mexico Technology Council Technology Association of Oregon (TAO) Utah Technology Council (UTC) Washington Technology Industry Association (WTIA) Illinois Technology Association (ITA) Minnesota High Tech Association (MHTA) Northeast Ohio Software Association (NEOSA) Technology Association of Nebraska Technology Council of Greater Kansas City (KCNext) South (n=538) Austin Technology Council (ATC) Council for Entrepreneurial Development (CED) Chattanooga Technology Council Chesapeake Regional Tech Council (CRTC) Howard Tech Council Metroplex Technology Business Council (MTBC) Nashville Technology Council North Carolina Technology Association (NCTA) Roanoke-Blacksburg Technology Council Tampa Bay Technology Forum (TBTF) Technology Association of Georgia (TAG) Technology Association of Louisville Kentucky (TALK) Tech Birmingham Section 1 Assessment of Business Conditions and the Economy Business Sentiment Segmentation: Regional Ratings 69.6 61.5 53.0 63.3 64.4 62.8 72.9 72.4 72.1 71.2 69.9 72.9 71.7 73.7 70.2 66.4 Northeast 55.4 55.4 54.0 56.4 Midwest South West Nashville/CTC Global Economy… U.S. Economy… Tech Sector… Company SelfAssessment… Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Nashville/CTC 6-Month Outlook Generally Favorable Global Economy 26% % Expecting Weakening Tech Sector Company SelfAssessment 69% % Expecting Improvement % Expecting No Change U.S. Economy 40% 44% 52% 30% 8% 48% 50% 29% 2% 2% Source: TECNA Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives 6-Month Outlook Segmentation: Regional Expectations for Improvement 67% 68% 69% 64% 58% 44% 42% 38% 25% 21% 46% 46% 48% 50% 48% Midwest 40% 40% South West 26% 23% Northeast 21% Nashville/CTC Global Economy… U.S. Economy… Tech Sector… Company SelfAssessment… Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Section 2 Business Investment Drivers and Factors that Could Slow Growth Business Investment Segmentation Percent indicating a planned increase in investment over next 6 months Planned Increase Northeast Midwest South West Nashville/CTC Investments in new products/business lines 62% 58% 62% 65% 76% Staffing levels in technical positions 54% 58% 59% 58% 70% Technology expenditures 50% 47% 54% 56% 60% Marketing/advertising expenditures 54% 46% 50% 55% 50% Staffing levels in non technical positions 49% 42% 47% 52% 56% Staff training or professional development 40% 45% 46% 48% 54% Business travel 31% 34% 34% 38% 34% Capital expenditures 32% 33% 33% 36% 40% Cost cutting 18% 28% 26% 22% 29% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Nashville/CTC Business Investment Expectations Planning Decreases Investments in new products/business lines 2% Staffing levels in technical positions 22% 0% Technology expenditures 6% Staffing levels in non technical positions 0% Staff training or professional development 4% Marketing/advertising expenditures 4% Capital expenditures No Change Expected 8% Business travel 2% Cost cutting 6% Planning Increases 76% 30% 70% 34% 60% 44% 56% 42% 54% 46% 50% 52% 64% 65% 40% 34% 29% Timeframe: over next 6 months Source: TECNA Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Nashville/CTC Executives Express a Range of Concerns Over Factors that Could Slow Business Activity 54% Talent shortage/labor prices/employee churn 47% 46% Lower margins/downward pressure on pricing 38% 40% Unexpected shock (e.g. financial crisis, natural disaster, etc.) 35% 36% 35% Domestic competition 18% General lack of confidence/paralysis 35% 32% 35% Government regulation/regulatory uncertainty 28% 28% Disruptive technologies/business models 36% Weak corporate demand 27% 16% Access to credit/capital 23% 20% 19% Weak consumer demand Stock market volatility/bear market 2% 16% Nashville/CTC 8% 10% Overseas competition Currency/exchange rate fluctuations 0% 4% Input/commodity price inflation 4% 4% Weak export market 0% 3% Overall Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Section 3 Workforce Issues Nashville/CTC Perceptions of Tech Talent Quantity and Quality Quantity of Talent Quality of Talent 63% NET shortage of quantity of talent = 90% 52% 38% 24% 0% 0% 0% 4% 8% 8% Significant surplus Moderate surplus Equilibrium, supply roughly equals demand Note: don’t know responses not shown Moderate shortage Significant shortage Source: TECNA Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Perceptions of Tech Talent Availability Segmentation Perceptions of quantity and quality of tech talent in respondents’ state/province/region 76% 76% 80% 69% 90% 38% 23% 24% 32% 53% 52% 48% Midwest South Perception of a significant shortage 27% 42% Northeast West 52% Perception of a moderate shortage Nashville/CTC Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Nashville/CTC Workforce Gains / Losses Projections Timeframe: over next 12 months 78% Hiring staff - positions newly created or additional headcount 63% 42% Hiring staff - back-fill openings for existing headcount 34% Laying-off staff - positions that 4% have been permanently eliminated 5% Laying-off staff - positions reduced due to downsizing, slow sales or other business cycle issues None of above - expect no hiring nor layoffs Nashville/CTC 8% 7% Overall 4% 16% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Workforce Gains / Losses Projections Segmentation 78% 64% 66% 60% 58% Northeast 42% 36% 33% Midwest 34% 34% South West 10% 6% 8% 4% 8% Laying-off staff – positions reduced due to downsizing, slow sales or other business cycle issues 5% 6% 7% 3% 4% Laying-off staff positions that have been permanently eliminated Hiring staff back-fill openings for existing headcount Hiring staff positions newly created or additional headcount Nashville/CTC Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Section 4 Public Policy Issues Rating of How Well Government Represents the Interests of the Tech Sector Rating of Federal Government Rating of State/Local Government 44% 41% 35% 34% 12% 14% 12% 0% Very poorly Poorly Just okay Well Very well 6% 2% Very poorly Poorly Just okay Well Very well Source: TECNA Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Rating of How Well State/Regional Government Represents the Interests of the Tech Sector 48% 41% 43% 46% 44% 43% 43% Northeast 40% 40% Midwest 34% South 20% 16% NET poorly Just okay West 14% 16% 12% Nashville/CTC NET well Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Nashville/CTC Preferences for Policy Actions in 2015 48% STEM education at higher ed levels 44% STEM education K-12 level 44% 43% 42% 42% Taxation and regulation 26% Access to capital for tech companies 36% 28% Access to state level funding for innovation 32% 30% Govt. efficiency through the use of technology 26% Increased broadband deployment 25% Promotion of business between public sector and tech companies 24% 25% 32% 30% Tech infrastructure in schools 25% 14% Immigration policy to allow more STEM skilled workers 25% 18% Modernization of telecommunications laws 22% Overall 18% 19% Opportunities for tech transfer to create new tech companies 42% Tech adoption in healthcare in rural and urban areas 18% 26% Access to public data Immigration policy to restrict STEM workers Nashville/CTC 11% 2% 3% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Perceptions of Most Negative Aspects of Tax Policies 36% Tax code complexity and the time and burden required of businesses to manage taxes 28% Corporate tax rates that are generally too high on businesses 28% 26% Too many tax deductions or loopholes for special interests or sophisticated taxpayers 6% 15% 8% 10% Personal tax rates that are generally too high on consumers Tax policy governing the repatriation of overseas profits Nashville/C TC 4% 5% Overall Don't know / other 18% 16% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Perceptions of Most Negative Aspects of Tax Policies Segmentation Northeast Midwest South West Nashville/CTC Tax code complexity and the time and burden required of businesses to manage taxes 26% 24% 33% 26% 36% Corporate tax rates that are generally too high on businesses 22% 26% 28% 28% 28% Too many tax deductions or loopholes for special interests or sophisticated taxpayers 20% 17% 10% 18% 6% Personal tax rates that are generally too high on consumers 11% 7% 10% 10% 8% Tax policy governing the repatriation of overseas profits 4% 7% 4% 3% 4% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Self Assessment of Desirability of Nashville/CTC for Tech Startups 54% 52% 47% 45% 41% 42% 41% Northeast 40% Midwest 36% 28% South West 20% 16% 9% 9% Lower-tier location for tech startups Nashville/CTC 6% Mid-tier location for tech startups Top-tier location for tech startups Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Self Assessment of Desirability of Nashville/CTC for Tech Startups 63% 62% 58% Northeast 54% Midwest 48% South 40% 36% 30% 30% West 32% Nashville/CTC 10% 4% 3% 6% 7% Performing at about its potential Under-performing its potential Out-performing its potential Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Perceptions of Factors Contributing to a Healthy Tech Sector in Nashville/CTC 64% Quality of life 57% 60% Entrepreneurship/innovation ecosystem 44% 14% Skilled workforce 36% 36% Cost advantages (e.g. land, labor, inputs, etc.) 27% 44% Business friendly environment Research universities 26% 6% 26% 14% University alignment with industry needs 24% 16% 14% General infrastructure capacity / quality 14% Early, mid, late-stage financing capacity 9% Commercial sector ecosystem 6% 9% Transportation capacity/quality K-12 education Other factors 6% 7% Nashville/CTC Overall 6% 4% 2% 2% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Perceptions of Factors Contributing to a Healthy Tech Sector in Nashville/CTC Segmentation Northeast Midwest South West Nashville/CTC Quality of life 49% 55% 55% 69% 64% Entrepreneurship/innovation ecosystem 45% 42% 41% 50% 60% Skilled workforce 42% 39% 32% 37% 14% Cost advantages 11% 23% 34% 32% 36% Business friendly environment 11% 20% 33% 33% 44% Research universities 37% 20% 30% 19% 6% University alignment with industry needs 29% 25% 28% 17% 14% General infrastructure capacity 11% 20% 14% 13% 16% Early, mid, late-stage financing capacity 18% 8% 6% 9% 14% Commercial sector ecosystem 9% 14% 7% 7% 6% Transportation capacity/quality 10% 12% 5% 3% 6% K-12 education 4% 8% 3% 1% 6% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Northeast=277, Midwest=346, South=538, West=400, NTC/CTC=50 Perceptions of Factors that can Inhibit Nashville/CTC Tech Sector Growth / Performance Early, mid, late stage financing capacity Costs (e.g. land, labor, inputs, etc.) 37% 2% Workforce 59% Transportation capacity/quality 27% K-12 education Business environment 39% 6% University/college alignment with industry needs Entrepreneurship/innovation ecosystem 41% 4% General infrastructure capacity / quality Commercial sector ecosystem 14% 4% Research universities / R&D capacity Quality of life 22% 0% Source: TECNA Base: 2014 – 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives Expectations of Sectors that Will Drive Innovation / Startups / Job Growth 46% Life sciences or healthcare technology 22% 21% Software / apps 30% 17% Data / analytics Cybersecurity 9% 2% 6% 6% 8% Data center / cloud computing infrastructure IT services 2% Energy technology / Cleantech 0% 3% Advanced manufacturing 0% 3% Broadcasting / Digital media / entertainment technology Telecommunications 8% 2% 2% 2% Nashville/CTC Overall 3% Defense / military technology 2% 4% Advanced materials 0% 1% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives 2-Year Outlook for Sectors that Will Drive Innovation / Startups / Job Growth 31% Life sciences or healthcare technology 22% 12% Software / apps 24% 31% Data / analytics Cybersecurity 14% 4% 6% 8% 8% Data center / cloud computing infrastructure IT services 2% Energy technology / Cleantech 2% 1% 10% Advanced manufacturing 4% 4% Broadcasting / Digital media / entertainment technology 4% 2% Telecommunications 2% Defense / military technology 0% 2% Advanced materials 0% 1% Nashville/CTC Overall 6% Source: TECNA Base: 1,561 senior U.S. technology and business executives Base: 50 Nashville/Chattanooga Technology Council executives