a) Organic Nomenclature and appropriate structures

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Grade 12 University Chemistry 2013-14

Key Topics & Key Terms (Chapters 1 & 2)

Unit 1 Outline: Organic Chemistry

Overall expectations:

 Organic compounds have predictable chemical and physical properties determined by their respective structures.

 Organic chemical reactions and their applications have significant implications for society, human health, and the environment.

Homework

- Textbook

- additional worksheets Check: a) Organic Nomenclature and appropriate structures

Distinguish amongst different classes of organic compounds

Use IUPAC system to predict the names and structural formulae of these compounds b) Properties and uses

Describe some physical properties of organic compounds and relate their properties to their use

Recognize the importance of organic compounds c) Organic reactions

Describe different types of organic reactions and predict/correctly name the reaction products

1

Introductory Activities

Diagnostic Activity -“Are you Ready”

Pg 4-5

Q 1-14, 16, 21-23,35

11U review diagnostic, Royal Regatta

 Complete each section “Practice questions” as well as those

Handouts indicated here as required Royal Regatta

(KU, TI, Cm, W-1)

Molecular Model Kits available daily.

2

Hydrocarbons

(1.1, 1.2, 1.3, ppt 1, 2, 3) structural isomers (iso, cis/trans isomerism of alkenes alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and their nomenclature aliphatic hydrocarbons (straight chain and cyclic) opt. sec, tert) aromatic hydrocarbons and their nomenclature physical properties of hydrocarbons (as a result of

Pg 17 Q2-5

Pg 27 Q2-5,7, 8

Pg 31 Q1,2

Worksheets

Formative Hydrocarbon

Nomenclature quiz intermolecular attractions)

3

Reactions of Hydrocarbons (1.1, 1.2, 1.3)

Alkanes: substitution complete vs incomplete hydrocarbon combustion

Alkenes, alkynes: addition reactions & Markovnikov’s rule(halogenation, hydrogenation, hydrohalogenation

Aromatic hydrocarbons: substitution reactions

Lab #1 Geometric Isomers

Pg17 Q9

Pg 27 Q9,10

Pg31 Q3,4,6

Lab Instructions in Class

(KU, CM, TI, W-3)

4 See above

Organic Halides ( 1.1)

 nomenclature, significance of CFC’s, substitution rxns

5

6

7

8

9

Functional Groups (ppt 1, 2, 3)

A) Single Oxygen Containing “Alcohols and Ethers” ( 1.4)

 nomenclature including 1 o , 2 o , and 3 o

 reactions (combustion and addition to alkenes already covered),

 elimination reactions, products from the oxidation of alcohols

 thiols (-SH group)

B) Double Oxygen Containing “Aldehydes and Ketones” (1.5)

 nomenclature, physical properties

 preparing aldehydes and ketones from alcohols: oxidation reactions

C) Double Oxygen Containing “Carboxylic Acids & Esters”

( 1.6)

 nomenclature, physical prop. of carboxylic acids & esters

 oxidation reactions to produce carboxylic acids

 esterification and hydrolysis reactions

 fats and oils

Lab #2 – Synthesizing an Organic Molecule (Ester or Soap)

(Text Ref. 1.6.2 p 66, 1.6.3 p67)

D) Nitrogen Containing “Amines and Amides” ( 1.7)

 nomenclature , properties, primary, secondary, tertiary

 reactions of amines & amides

Chapter 1 - Self-Quiz p 71 Q1-16, Review p 72 Q 1-27,32,34-41

Lab #3 Building Organic Molecular Models

(Text Ref. 1.7.1. p 69)

Chapter 2 Polymers (ppt 4)

Pg 39 Q1,2,4-6

Worksheets

Pg 46 Q1-4

Pg 55 Q1-3,5,7,8

Functional Group

Nomenclature

Quiz

(KU, TI, wt 3)

(KU,TI, Ap, W-3)

Pg 62 Q1,3-5

Org Rxns Quiz

(KU, TI, W-3)

(KU,TI, AP, w-3)

Homework

-Textbook

- Additional worksheets

Pg 83 Q1

Pg 93 Q1,2,4

Check:

10

11

12

13

14

Synthetic Addition Polymers

- monomers vs polymers

(2.1, 2.2)

- addition polymerization – the process and examples

- effect of substituted groups on polymer properties

- crosslinking

Synthetic Condensation Polymers (2.4)

- formation of polyesters and polyamides

Natural Polymers (2.6)

- polysaccharides, peptides and proteins, nucleic acids

-condensation of amino acids to form peptide chain

Unit Review Suggested Practice

Self-Quiz p 109 Q1-18, Review p 110 Q1-26,29,35,51,57,60,71

FINAL EVALUTION: Unit 1 Test (KU/TI/CM/AP; W-5)

Pg 99 Q2,5,6

Pg 105 Q4,6

Date_____________

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