SOPHOMORE SPRING VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

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SOPHOMORE SPRING VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR ASSIGNMENT DIRECTIONS
Scroll down to Page 4 for WEEKLY VOCABULARY WORD LISTS.
Due Dates:
 Grammar sentences using the current week’s words due every Tuesday to Turnitin.com.
 Vocabulary tests administered every Wednesday.
 Final exam, covering all 360 words, administered at semester’s end.
PART 1: VOCABULARY LOG
The intent of this assignment is not just to have you memorize the affixes. You should also work to become familiar
with words that use the affixes, as well as the connotations of the words and proper use of the words in context.
Your Grammar Assignment sentences (see Page 3 below) should reflect this level of understanding.
Vocabulary Log Directions:
 A minimum of 20 words/affixes must be logged each week.
 Students are required to complete logs (see Page 2 below) on their own time.
 Logs will be submitted with the vocabulary test each Wednesday.
 Vocabulary logs are worth ½ of the weekly test grade. Tests submitted without logs can only earn up to 50%
(F).
 All sections of the log must be complete and neatly hand-written.
 Logs created on plain paper will not be accepted for credit, nor will printed logs that don’t show the rubric on
top.
 Use common sense: when choosing words from the affixes lists (WK13-WK16), log words you want to know
and think you might use—do not log esoteric or archaic language.
 Study suggestion: Don’t wait until the last minute to do your logs or your grammar sentences! The point here is
to actually LEARN something, not just to check the activities off your “things-to-do” list. So, consider logging 3
or 4 words/affixes per day and writing 3 or 4 sentences per day, and review at least one previous vocabulary
log per day, as well. If you do this, you’ll likely never have to study for a vocabulary test, not even the final
exam!
Expectations for Mastery:
 Completion
o All boxes in the chart are completed.
 Legibility
o Words are printed clearly, neatly, and darkly.
o Writing is free of distracting grammatical and/or mechanical errors.
Online Resources:
 Dictionary – http://dictionary.reference.com/
 Synonym Finder – http://www.synonym.com/synonyms/
AP Online Resources:
 AP Language MC Exam Terms – http://grammar.about.com/od/terms/a/APterms.htm
 Forest of Rhetoric – http://humanities.byu.edu/rhetoric/silva.htm
 Literary Devices Definitions & Examples - http://literarydevices.net/
 Argument Strategies & Fallacies - http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/
Name


Week
You have earned full credit for this assignment: 100 out of 100 points
Points have been deducted for the following reasons (
out of 100 points):
Incomplete: All boxes must be completed.
Illegible: Be neat. If I cannot read your writing easily (even if you can), then I cannot fully assess your work.
Vocabulary Word
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Familiar Words
Check here if you
know this word.
Words I Need to Study
Check here if you need
to study this word.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)/Example(s)
For each word, write a synonym or definition or
example (for literary/rhetorical devices).
PART 2: GRAMMAR SENTENCES
As noted in the Vocabulary Log directions above, the intent of this assignment is to demonstrate your ability to use
the vocabulary words in context. In addition, you are expected to write significant, purposeful, and meaningful
statements.
Grammar Sentence Directions & Due Dates:
 WEEK 1 & WEEK 10: Every sentence must fall under one of each of the following classifications FIVE times:
declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory. Label sentences accordingly. For definitions and examples
of these classifications, go to http://freelance-writing-articles.knoji.com/the-different-classification-ofsentences/.
 WEEK 2 & WEEK 11: Every sentence must fall under one of each of the following classifications FIVE times:
simple, compound, complex, compound-complex. Label sentences accordingly. For definitions and examples of
these classifications, go to http://freelance-writing-articles.knoji.com/the-different-classification-ofsentences/.
 WEEK 3 & WEEK 12: Every sentence should contain a pronoun and its antecedent. Italicize pronouns and
underline antecedents. For an antecedent definition, go to http://www.grammarmonster.com/glossary/antecedent.htm.
 WEEK 4 & WEEK 13: Sentences should contain modifiers as follows (italicize modifiers). For help with phrases
and clauses as modifiers, go to http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/modifiers_modify.htm.
o 5 sentences employing a one-word adjective
o 5 sentences employing a phrase as a modifier
o 5 sentences employing a one-word adverb
o 5 sentences employing a clause as a modifier
 WEEK 5 & WEEK 14: Every sentence must utilize a subordinating conjunction—italicize these. For a list of
subordinating conjunctions, go to http://www.myenglishteacher.net/subordinatingconjunctions.html.
 WEEK 6 & WEEK 15: Every sentence must utilize parallel structure; higher scoring sentences will use structures
more complicated than parallel words (e.g. phrases, clauses, etc.). Italicize your parallel structures. For
information on parallel structure, go to https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/623/01/.
 WEEK 7 & WEEK 16: Sentences should include 7 cumulative (or loose) sentences, 7 periodic sentences, and 6
inverted sentences. Label sentences accordingly. For information on these types, go to
http://quizlet.com/25766345/types-of-sentences-periodic-cumulative-inverted-and-parallel-structure-flashcards/.
 WEEK 8 & WEEK 17: All twenty sentences must contain an appositive. They should not all look the same.
Italicize the appositive. For help with appositives, go to http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/appositive.htm.
 No sentences due during WEEK 9, Spring Break, or Finals Week.
Expectations for Mastery:
 Completion
o All 20 sentences are provided, using 20 words from the current week’s vocabulary log.
 Accuracy
o Sentences are typed and numbered, 1-20.
o All vocabulary words are in ALL CAPS.
 Grammar
o Uses correct grammar, spelling, and mechanics (no passive voice, agreement errors, fragments, run-ons)
 Context
o Words are used in proper context and in a way that demonstrates understanding. In other words,
someone who has never heard the words before should be able to glean meanings through reading your
sentences.
SOPHOMORE SPRING WEEKLY VOCABULARY WORD LISTS
Directions:
1. List all words from the weekly list into the first (left-hand) column of your vocabulary log (see below).
2. Put a check mark or X in the “Familiar Words” box if you already know a synonym for or definition of the word
and a check mark or X in the “Words I Need to Study” box if you do not currently know a synonym for or
definition of the word (see below).
3. Seek out the definition and/or synonym of any word that you do not currently know. Then write a synonym or
definition for all words, even the ones you don’t have to look up, in the last column in the log (see below).
4. Use this week’s vocabulary words in your grammar sentences, due to Turnitin.com by midnight on Tuesday.
The weekly vocabulary test will be administered the following day (Wednesday), and weekly logs are due with
the tests and worth 50% of the test score.
Vocabulary Log Entry & Grammar Sentence Examples:
Vocabulary Word
Familiar Words
Check here if you
know this word.
1. arrangement
X
2. concrete detail
Words I Need to Study
Check here if you need
to study this word.
X
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)/Example(s)
For each word, write a synonym or definition or
example (for literary/rhetorical devices).
order
organization
specific information
EXAMPLE: Instead of “He slept,” say, “He
was slumped over the counter, chest heaving,
and a soft snore escaped his mouth.”
1. The ARRANGEMENT of the article immediately captured and held the audience’s attention because
the author relied on personal experience throughout.
2. CONCRETE DETAIL: He was slumped over the counter, chest heaving, and a soft snore escaped his
mouth.
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #1
arrangement – concrete detail – connotation – denotation – diction – ethos – exigence – figurative
language – imagery – invention – intention – logos – metaphor – pathos – persona – rhetorical strategy –
scheme – sentence structure – syntax – tone
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #2
adjective – adverb – antecedent – argument – claim – clause – concession – conjunction – complement
(grammar term) – complex sentence – compound sentence – compound-complex sentence – loose
sentence – parallelism – periodic sentence – phrase – pronoun – refutation – simple sentence – thesis
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #3
baffled – bewildered – vexed – lucid – explicit – involute – obscure – sparse – bombastic – turgid – florid –
terse – sententious – prolix – verbose – felicitous – ponderous – mordant – trenchant – prosaic
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #4
archaic – bombastic – colloquial – esoteric – euphemism – grotesque – homespun – idiomatic – insipid –
jargon – literal – obscure – obtuse – pedantic – picturesque – pretentious – provincial – sensuous – trite –
vulgar
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #5
bromidic – exemplary – amorphous – balanced sentence – complex parallel – complacent – cynical –
caustic – shrewd – timid – derisive – zealous – pedantic – malicious – frivolous – surreptitious – impious –
amiable – petulant – inflammatory
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #6
appeals – association (the fallacy) – band wagon – begging the claim – begging the question – bias –
burden of proof – deductive reasoning – fallacy – false authority – false dilemma – genetic fallacy – hasty
generalization – inductive reasoning – invective – poisoning the well – premise – red herring (the fallacy)
– sarcasm – satire
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #7
ad hominem – ad populum – ambiguity – appeal to authority – appeal to common folk – appeal to
ignorance – argument from authority – circular argument – equivocation – false cause – false dichotomy
– false causality – non sequitur – post hoc reasoning – slippery slope (the fallacy) – straw man (the
fallacy) – comparison – contrast – narrative – character
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #8
satiric – sardonic – exuberant – benevolent – audacious – anecdote – allusion – analogy – cataloging –
hyperbole – juxtaposition – syllogism – exemplification – altruism – metonymy – apostrophe – rhetorical
question – paradox – figures of speech – oxymoron
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #10 (NO LESSON 9)
litotes – mode of discourse – mood – parody – prose – repetition – rhetoric – running style – simile – style
– subordination – symbol – synechdoche – motif – antithesis – alliteration – assonance – anaphora –
epistrophe – anadiplosis
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #11
asyndeton – allegory – aphorism – chiasmus – confirmation – extended metaphor – coordination – dialect
– didactic – encomium – epiphora – epitaph – eulogy – exposition – trope – flashback – genre – climax –
irony – isocolon
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #12
active voice – onomatopoeia– parentheticals – participle – passive voice – personification – polysyndeton
– predicate – predicate adjective – predicate nominative – pun – rhetorical shift – stem – subordinate
conjunction – synecdoche – synthesis – tricolon – understatement – zeugma
NOTE: During the remainder of the year, we will focus on affixes (mostly Greek & Latin roots) so vocabulary log
expectations will change slightly (see the log and the examples on the pages to follow). Grammar expectations will
remain the same.
Name


Week
You have earned full credit for this assignment: 100 out of 100 points
Points have been deducted for the following reasons (
out of 100 points):
Incomplete: All boxes must be completed.
Illegible: Be neat. If I cannot read your writing easily (even if you can), then I cannot fully assess your work.
Vocabulary
Affix
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Affix
Meaning
Familiar Words
List all. If none, write N/A.
Words I’d Like to Learn
List at least 2.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)
Find a synonym or definition for 2 words and
use 1 for this week’s Grammar Sentences.
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #13
Directions:
1. Using the affix definition (in parentheses), try to identify the definition of the words with the root without
using a dictionary. List all familiar words on your weekly vocabulary log, in the third column (see below).
2. Seek out the definition and/or synonym of any word that you do not currently know. Then log at least two of
these new words, along with their synonyms or definitions, in the last column in the log (see below).
3. Use 20 of the words you log for your grammar sentences, due to Turnitin.com by midnight on Tuesday. The
weekly vocabulary test will be administered the following day (Wednesday), and weekly logs are due with the
tests and worth 50% of the test score.
Vocabulary Log Entry & Grammar Sentence Examples:
Vocabulary
Affix
1. numer
Affix
Meaning
Familiar Words
List all. If none, write N/A.
Words I’d Like to Learn
List at least 2.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)
Find a synonym or definition for 2 words and
use 1 for your Grammar Sentences this week.
number
numeral
numerous
enumerate
numerology
enumerate (v) = count, tally, number
numerology (n) = study of numbers
and their influence on one’s life
No human has the vocabulary, let alone the fingers, needed to ENUMERATE the stars in the universe.
ante
(before)
ante, antebellum, antecedent, antediluvian, anterior, anticipate, antipasto
Latin
anti
(against)
anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, antidote, Antigone, antipathy, antithesis Greek
bi
(two)
bicentennial, biceps, bicycle, bigamy, bimonthly, binocular, bipartisan
Latin
circum
(around)
circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumscribe, circumspect
Latin
com/con
(together)
combine, commerce , common, compassion, reconcile, concert, conjunctions Latin
sym/syn
(together)
symbiosis, symbol, symmetry, symphony. syntax, synthesize, synopsis
de
(down)
debate, deciduous, deduct, deflate, denounce, depose, despicable, detoxify
dis
(away)
disaster, discard, discount, discourage, disease, dislocate, dismantle, dismiss Latin
equi
(equal)
equilibrium, equinox, equity, equivalent, equivocation, equanimity, equator
extra
(beyond)
extramural, extraneous, extraordinary, extravagant, extrovert, extraterrestrial Latin
inter
(between)
intercept, interfere, interim, interjection, intermission, Internet, interstate
Latin
intra
(within)
intracellular, intracranial, intramural, intranet, intrastate, intravenous
Latin
intro
(into)
introduction, introrsely, introspection, introvert
Latin
mal
(bad)
malevolent, malcontent, malicious, malign, malady, malapropism
Latin
mis
(bad)
miscarry, mischief, misfit, misfortune, miserable, mishap, mistake
Germanic
post
(after)
posterior, posterity, postgraduate, posthumous, postpone, postscript
Latin
pre
(before)
precedent, precursor, predecessor, prefix, pregnant, prejudice, president
Latin
semi
(half)
semiannual, semiaquatic, semicircle, semiformal, semitone, semiweekly
Latin
sub
(under)
subconscious, submarine, subordinate, subpoena, subterranean, subversion Latin
super
(over)
superb, supercilious, superfluous, superior, supernatural, supervise
Greek
Latin
Latin
Latin
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #14
Directions:
1. Using the affix definition (in parentheses), try to identify the definition of the words with the root without
using a dictionary. List all familiar words on your weekly vocabulary log, in the third column (see below).
2. Seek out the definition and/or synonym of any word that you do not currently know. Then log at least two of
these new words, along with their synonyms or definitions, in the last column in the log (see below).
3. Use 20 of the words you log for your grammar sentences, due to Turnitin.com by midnight on Tuesday. The
weekly vocabulary test will be administered the following day (Wednesday), and weekly logs are due with the
tests and worth 50% of the test score.
Vocabulary Log Entry & Grammar Sentence Examples:
Vocabulary
Affix
1. numer
Affix
Meaning
Familiar Words
List all. If none, write N/A.
Words I’d Like to Learn
List at least 2.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)
Find a synonym or definition for 2 words and
use 1 for your Grammar Sentences this week.
number
numeral
numerous
enumerate
numerology
enumerate (v) = count, tally, number
numerology (n) = study of numbers
and their influence on one’s life
No human has the vocabulary, let alone the fingers, needed to ENUMERATE the stars in the universe.
archy
(government)
anarchy, hierarchy, matriarchal, monarchy, oligarchy, patriarchy
Greek
ard
(always)
coward, braggart, drunkard, dullard, laggard, sluggard
cide
(kill)
fratricide, genocide, herbicide, homicide, matricide, regicide, suicide
Latin
ician
(specialist)
beautician, clinician, musician, physician, technician, statistician
Latin
itis
(inflammation)
appendicitis, arthritis, bursitis, colitis, gastroenteritis, tonsillitis
Greek
aqua
(water)
aquaplane, aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer, semiaquatic
Latin
audi
(hear)
audience, audiology, audiometer, audiophile, audit, audition, auditory
Latin
bell
(war)
bellicose, belligerent, bellow, casus belli, counter rebellion, rebel
Latin
cap
(take)
capable, capacity, caption, captious, captivate, captive, captor, capture
Latin
cise
(cut)
circumcise, concise, decision, excise, incision, incisive, incisors, precise
Latin
bio
(life)
biochemistry, biogenesis, biography, biology, bionics, biopsy, biosphere
Greek
auto
(self)
autobiography, autocracy, autograph, automatic, automobile, autopsy
Greek
port
(carry)
deport, import, important, portage, porter, portly, report, transport
Greek
scrib
(write)
ascribe, conscription, describe, inscribe, scribble, scribe, transcribe
Latin
logy
(study of)
anthropology, biology, entomology, geology, mythology, philology
Greek
dict
(say)
addict, contradict, dictation, dictionary, interdict, malediction, predict
Latin
cred
(believe)
credible, credibility, credit, credo, discredited, incredible, incredulous
Latin
cent
(one hundred)
bicentennial, cent, centimeter, centipede, centurion, century
Latin
neo
(new)
neoclassic, Neolithic, neologism, neon, neonatal, neophyte
ad
(to)
adapt, addict, addition, adherent, adhesive, adieu, ad nauseam
Germanic
Greek
Latin
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #15
Directions:
1. Using the affix definition (in parentheses), try to identify the definition of the words with the root without
using a dictionary. List all familiar words on your weekly vocabulary log, in the third column (see below).
2. Seek out the definition and/or synonym of any word that you do not currently know. Then log at least two of
these new words, along with their synonyms or definitions, in the last column in the log (see below).
3. Use 20 of the words you log for your grammar sentences, due to Turnitin.com by midnight on Tuesday. The
weekly vocabulary test will be administered the following day (Wednesday), and weekly logs are due with the
tests and worth 50% of the test score.
Vocabulary Log Entry & Grammar Sentence Examples:
Vocabulary
Affix
1. numer
Affix
Meaning
Familiar Words
List all. If none, write N/A.
Words I’d Like to Learn
List at least 2.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)
Find a synonym or definition for 2 words and
use 1 for your Grammar Sentences this week.
number
numeral
numerous
enumerate
numerology
enumerate (v) = count, tally, number
numerology (n) = study of numbers
and their influence on one’s life
No human has the vocabulary, let alone the fingers, needed to ENUMERATE the stars in the universe.
homo
(same)
homeopathy, homogenize, homophone, homosexual
Greek
homo
(man)
homage, hombre, homicide, Homo sapiens, humane, humanism
Latin
spec
(look)
inspection, prospect, respect, specimen, specious, spectacle, spectrum
Latin
duct
(lead)
conduct, deduction, ductile, induct, product, produce, reduce, seduce
Latin
fer
(carry)
aquifer, conifer, defer, ferry, infer, Lucifer, refer, referee, transfer
Latin
pend
(hang)
appendix, depend, impending, pendant, pending, pendulous, pendulum
Latin
micro
(small)
microbiology, microcosm, micron, microphone, microscope, microwave
Greek
hydro
(water)
dehydrate, hydra, hydrangea, hydrant, hydrogen, hydroplane, hydroponics
Greek
photo
(light)
photocopy, photogenic, photograph, photon, photosensitive
Greek
pan
(all)
panacea, pandemic, pandemonium, Pandora, panorama, pantheism
Greek
penta
(five)
pentacle, pentagon, pentagram, pentameter, pentathlon
Greek
tele
(far)
telekinesis, teleology, telepathy, telephone, telescope, television, telex
Greek
vid
(look)
clairvoyant, envy, evidence, provide, providence, review, survey, video, visit
ex/exo
(out)
effervescence, elucidate, emancipate, exogamy, exogenous, exorcism Latin/Greek
omni
(all)
omnibus, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, omnivorous
poly
(many)
polyester, polygamy, polygon, polygraph, Polynesia, polyp
re
(again)
regenerate, regurgitate, reiterate, resuscitate, retouch, return, review
Latin
hypo
(under)
hyphen, hypocrite, hypocrisy, hypodermic, hypotenuse, hypothermia
Greek
pseudo
(false)
pseudonym, pseudopod, pseudoscience
Greek
neuro
(nerve)
nerve, neuralgia, neurology, neuron, neurosis, neurosurgeon, neurotic
Greek
Latin
Latin
Greek
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #16
Directions:
1. Using the affix definition (in parentheses), try to identify the definition of the words with the root without
using a dictionary. List all familiar words on your weekly vocabulary log, in the third column (see below).
2. Seek out the definition and/or synonym of any word that you do not currently know. Then log at least two of
these new words, along with their synonyms or definitions, in the last column in the log (see below).
3. Use 20 of the words you log for your grammar sentences, due to Turnitin.com by midnight on Tuesday. The
weekly vocabulary test will be administered the following day (Wednesday), and weekly logs are due with the
tests and worth 50% of the test score.
Vocabulary Log Entry & Grammar Sentence Examples:
Vocabulary
Affix
1. numer
Affix
Meaning
Familiar Words
List all. If none, write N/A.
Words I’d Like to Learn
List at least 2.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)
Find a synonym or definition for 2 words and
use 1 for your Grammar Sentences this week.
number
numeral
numerous
enumerate
numerology
enumerate (v) = count, tally, number
numerology (n) = study of numbers
and their influence on one’s life
No human has the vocabulary, let alone the fingers, needed to ENUMERATE the stars in the universe.
morph
(shape)
amorphous, mesomorph, morphology, protomorphic
Greek
vest
(clothes)
divest, invest, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestibule, vestment, vestry
Latin
bene
(good)
benediction, benefactor, beneficial, benefit, benevolent, benign
Latin
pond
(weight)
compound, imponderable, ponder, ponderous, pound, preponderant
Latin
corp
(body)
corporal, corporation, corps, corpse, corpulent, corpuscle, habeas corpus
Latin
dorm
(sleep)
dormancy, dormant, dormer, dormitory, dormouse
Latin
pater
(father)
expatriate, padre, paternity, patriarch, patrician, patriot, patronize
Latin
nov
(new)
innovation, nouveau riche, nova, Nova Scotia, novel, novelty, novice
Latin
punct
(point)
acupuncture, contrapuntal, punctilious, punctual, punctuate, puncture
Latin
ject
(throw)
conjecture, dejected, eject, inject, interject, projection, reject, subject
Latin
tion
(act or state)
complication, creation, devastation, objection, production, transition
Latin
loc
(place)
dislocate, local, localize, location, locomotive, locus, relocate
Latin
dox
(opinion)
doxology, heterodox, indoctrinate, orthodox, paradox
Greek
amphi
(both)
ambidextrous, ambient, ambiguous, ambition, ambivalence, amble
Greek
magn
(great)
magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnum opus
eu
(good)
eucalyptus, Eucharist, eugenics, eulogy, euphemism, euthanasia, euphoria
Greek
endo
(within)
endocrine, endogamous, endoplasm, endoskeleton, endothermic
Greek
phobia
(fear)
acrophobia, agoraphobia, claustrophobia, hydrophobia, xenophobia
Greek
ortho
(straight)
orthodontist, orthodox, orthography, orthogonal, orthopedics
Greek
put
(think)
computer, dispute, disreputable, impute, putative, reputation
Latin
Latin
SPRING SEMESTER VOCABULARY LESSON #17
Directions:
1. Using the affix definition (in parentheses), try to identify the definition of the words with the root without
using a dictionary. List all familiar words on your weekly vocabulary log, in the third column (see below).
2. Seek out the definition and/or synonym of any word that you do not currently know. Then log at least two of
these new words, along with their synonyms or definitions, in the last column in the log (see below).
3. Use 20 of the words you log for your grammar sentences, due to Turnitin.com by midnight on Tuesday. The
weekly vocabulary test will be administered the following day (Wednesday), and weekly logs are due with the
tests and worth 50% of the test score.
Vocabulary Log Entry & Grammar Sentence Examples:
Vocabulary
Affix
1. numer
Affix
Meaning
Familiar Words
List all. If none, write N/A.
Words I’d Like to Learn
List at least 2.
Synonym(s)/Definition(s)
Find a synonym or definition for 2 words and
use 1 for your Grammar Sentences this week.
number
numeral
numerous
enumerate
numerology
enumerate (v) = count, tally, number
numerology (n) = study of numbers
and their influence on one’s life
No human has the vocabulary, let alone the fingers, needed to ENUMERATE the stars in the universe.
vita
(life)
devitalize, revitalize, viable, vital, vitals, vitality, vitamin
Latin
demo
(people)
demagogue, democracy, democratize, demography, undemocratic
Greek
stereo
(solid)
stereophonic, stereopticon, stereoscope, stereotropism, stereotype
Greek
ism
(doctrine)
capitalism, Cubism, Imagism, Marxism, nihilism, pluralism, tribalism
Greek
cogn
(know)
acquaint, cognizant, cognoscenti, incognito, precognition, recognize
Latin
sur
(over)
surface, surmount, surname, surpass, surplus, surprise, surrealism
Latin
alter
(other)
alter ego, alteration, altercation, alternative, alternator, altruism
Latin
astr
(star)
asterisk, asteroid, astrolabe, astrology, astronomy, astrophysics, disaster
Greek
dyna
(power)
aerodynamics, dinosaur, dynamic, dynamite, dynamo, dynamometer
Greek
chron
(time)
anachronism, chronic, chronicle, chronological, chronometer, synchronize
Greek
hyper
(over)
hyperacidity, hyperactive, hyperbole, hypertension, hyperventilate
Greek
luna
(moon)
lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunette, lunular, sublunary
octo
(eight)
octagon, octahedron, octane, octave, October, octogenarian
Greek
gyro
(turn)
gyrate, gyration, gyre, gyrfalcon, gyro, gyroscope, spirogyra
Greek
contra
(against)
contraband, contradict, contrapuntal, contrary, contrast, contravene
geo
(earth)
geocentric, geode, geography, geology, geometry
Greek
helio
(sun)
aphelion, heliocentric, heliograph, Helios, heliotrope, helium, perihelion
Greek
thermo
(heat)
thermal thermocouple, thermometer, thermonuclear, thermos, thermostat Greek
tetra
(four)
Teflon, tetrachloride, tetracycline, tetragon, tetrahedron
Greek
meter
(measure)
centimeter, diameter, metric, metronome, odometer, symmetry
Greek
Latin
Latin
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