INF5120
”Modellbasert Systemutvikling”
”Modelbased System development”
Lecture 6: 01.03.2010
Business Process Modeling with BPMN and Goal Modeling with
BMM (CIM Modeling), EA with UPDM
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INF5120 - Lecture plan - 2010
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1: 25/1: Introduction to MBSU, MDA, OO and Service/SOA modeling, Overall EA, 4 parts: MDE/SSS/MS/MDI
(AJB)
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Part I: MDE – Model Driven Engineering
2: 1/2: MDE I: Metamodeling. DSL and UML profiles, MDA technologies (XMI, Eclipse, EMF/GMF) (AJB/BRE)
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Part II: SSS – Service Science and Service/SOA technologies
3: 8/2: SSS I: Service science (top down) - Service and SOA Technologies (bottom up) (AJB)
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Part I continued: MDE – Model Driven Engineering
4: 15/2: MDE II: Model transformations with MOFScript, ATL and other technologies (GO/JO)
5 :22/2: MDE III: Code generation with MOFScript, ATL and other technologies (GO/JO)
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Part III: MOS – Modeling of Services - with SoaML
6: 1/3: MOS I: Business Process Modeling (CIM) - with BPMN 2.0, and BMM, EA with UPDM (AJB)
7: 8/3: MOS II: Soaml, UML2 and SysML, Modelio SOA and Scope, –Collaboration and Component models (AJB)
8: 15/3: MOS III: SoaML (PIM) and Requirements modeling , CIM->PIM and SoaML (AJB)
9: 22/3: MOS IV: Method Engineering and SPEM / EPF - for Service systems (BRE)
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EASTER
Part IV – Model Driven Interoperability
10: 12/4: MS V: SOA and Service Design, Migration to SOA/Cloud Patterns with ADM (AJB )
11: 19/4: MDI I: Semantic Web with Ontologies and Model Driven Interoperability (TIR)
12: 26/4: MDI II: Semantic Services and Model Driven Interoperability (TIR)
13: 3/5: MDE IV: Evolution and industrial practice of modelbased technologies (AJB++)
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14: 10/5: Course summary and preparation for Exam 31/5 (AJB)
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Exam: May 31st, 2010 (Monday), 0900-1200 (3 hours)
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Oblig 2 (Group work)
 Create CIM, PIM and PSM models for an existingTravel
agency to start to offer bookings through the web – for
bookings through Internet of packaged travels (including
flights, hotel, and car options).
 Goals include Internet based travel reservation, optimal
travel planning, improving the quality of customer
satisfaction and financial optimisation, suppport
automation of the accounting department and cash flow
management, and to follow up on personnel load and
satisfaction and collaboration between the various
departments (sales, marketing, accounting, etc.) Process
support for ISO 9000 certification.
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Outline
 L6-1: CIM-PIM-PSM and BMM/BPMN
 Modelio tool support
 BMM and Goal modeling
 BPMN intro
 L6-2: BPMN and BPMN 2.0
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Goals
Business rules
Business processes
Business services
E-contracts
…
CIM
Flexible
Flexible
flexible
business
models
business
Businessmodels
Models
Transformer
(engine)
according to
transformation
engine
Business
Business
Business
metamodels
metamodels
metamodels
EPC
POP*
BPDM, BPMN
BMM
…
Transformation
rules
PIM
Executable business
processes
Service interfaces
Service contracts
Service enactment
Business rules
SLAs
Parameterized
services
…
Flexible
Business Models
Web
Services
Semantically enabled
heterogeneous
SOA model
according to
Unified and
standardised
metamodel for
SOA & SHA
Service
Variability
UPMSHA
P2P
Transformer
(engine)
transformation
engine
Grid
Agents
Semantic Web
Services
Heterogeneous
Platforms
Transformation
rules
PSM
Executable artefacts
XSD, WSDL, BPEL
Teams and plans
Resource
management
Semantic Web
Services
…
Semantically Interconnected
enabled
Interconnected
heterogeneous
heterogeneous
heterogeneous
SOA
platform
SOA
platform
SOA
platform
models
models
models
according to
Semantically enabled
Heterogeneous
Heterogeneous
heterogeneous
SOA
platforms
SOAplatform
platforms
SOA
metamodels
metamodels
metamodels
Heterogeneous
service platforms
WSA
JXTA
OGSA
JACK, JADE
WSMO, WSMX
…
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Which metamodels and languages to use
What service-oriented aspects to capture in models
CIM to PIM to PSM
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Short course methodology
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CIM modeling
CIM 2 PIM mapping
PIM modeling
PIM 2 PSM mapping
PSM modeling
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CIM – PIM - PSM
BPMN
BPDM
BMM
EPC
CIM
…
Business Models
SoaML-SHA
PIM
System Models
Core
SoaML
PIM4
WS-A
PIM4
SWS
Service Variability
PIM4
Agents
PIMs for different
Architectural Styles
P2P/Grid/
Components
PSM
WSDL, WSMO, OWL-S, JACK, JADE, JXTA, OGSA, J2EE, CORBA
J2EE, NetWeaver, .Net, …
Implementation Models
Realization Technologies
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CIM-PIM-PSM Reference Matrix
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Use of OMG metamodels
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BPMN (BPMN 2.0)
BMM
UML 2.0
SoaML
OSM
VDM
Case Management
SBVR
ODM
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CIM – PIM – PSM methods
CIM
CIM2PIM
PIM
PIM2PSM
PSM
Information
Service
Process
Rules
Total: 40
Sources: ESIM,
SCM, SM, ISE,
ESOA, Cyc,
DILIGENT,
EOnto, MethOnto,
NeOn, OTK,
TOVE,
GERAM,ARIS,
EUP, COMET-S
Total: 25
Sources:
ESIM, SM, SCM,
SMART, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA,
GERAM,ARIS,
EUP COMET-S,
OGSOA
Total: 23
Sources: ESIM,
SAE,SCM, SM,
SMART, SOAD,
SOMA, ISE,
ESOA,
GERAM,ARIS,
EUP, COMET-S,
OGSOA
Total: 14
Sources: ESIM,
SM, SOMA, ISE,
ESOA, Cyc,
GERAM, EUP
Total: 4
Sources:
GERAM, EUP
Total: 15
Sources: ESIM,
SAE, SM,
SMART, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA,
GERAM,ARIS,
EUP
Total: 17
Sources: ESIM,
SM, SMART,
SOMA, ISE,
ESOA,
GERAM,ARIS,
EUP, COMET-S
Total: 11
Sources: ESIM,
SCM, SM,
SOMA, ISE,
ESOA, GERAM
Total: 1
Sources:
COMET-S
Total: 1
Sources:
COMET-S
Total: 1
Sources:
COMET-S
Total: 10
Sources: ESIM,
SCM, SM,
SMART, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA,
COMET-S,
OASIS
Total: 19
Sources: ESIM,
SAE, SCM,
SMART, SOAD,
SOMA, ISE,
ESOA, COMETS, OASIS,
OGSOA
Total: 21
Sources: ESIM,
SAE, SCM,
SMART, SOAD,
SOMA, ISE,
ESOA, OASIS,
OGSOA
Total: 7
Sources:
SMART, ISE,
ESOA
Total: 1
Sources: OASIS
Total: 6
Sources:
SMART, ESOA
Total: 1
Sources: SMART
Total: 10
Sources: ESIM,
SCM, SMART,
SOMA, ISE,
ESOA, OASIS
Total: 1
Sources:
COMET-S
Total: 3
Sources: ESOA,
COMET-S
Total: 2
Sources: ESOA
Total: 2
Sources: ESIM,
ESOA
Total: 1
Sources: ESIM,
Total: 1
Sources: ESIM,
Total: 1
Sources: ESIM,
Total: 11
Sources: ESIM,
SCM, SM,
SOAD, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA
COMET-S
Total: 21
Sources: ESIM,
SAE, SCM, SM,
SOAD, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA,
COMET-S
Total: 7
Sources: SM,
SOAD, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA
Total: 1
Sources: SOAD
Total: 4
Sources: SAE,
SM, SOAD
Total: 1
Sources: SOAD
Total: 5
Sources: SM,
SOMA, ESOA
Total: 19
Sources: ESIM,
SAE, SCM, SM,
SOAD, SOMA,
ISE, ESOA
Events
Organization
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Goals
NFA
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CIM – PIM – PSM methods
in this INF5120 course
CIM
Information
Service
SM: Dictionary
OSOA: Business
semantic model
SoaML
collaboration
diagram
Process
BPMN
Rules
SM: Business
rules
Organization
OSOA: Business
organisation
model
Goals
SM: Goals
NFA
SM:
Requirements
manual
CIM2PIM
PIM
PIM2PS
M
PSM
UML Class
diagram
SoaML
OSOA
UML Activitiy
diagrams,
sequence
diagrams, BPMN
Objecteering
& MOFScript
Objecteering
& MOFScript
Objecteering
& MOFScript
Java and
Web services
(XML)
Java and
Web services
(WSDL)
Java and
Web services
(BPEL)
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CIM MODELING
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Modelio Scope Manager
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Requirements
Goals
Business rules
Dictionaries
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Requirements
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Goals
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Business rules
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Dictionary
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Traceability links
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CIM 2 PIM MAPPING
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Process and use case relationship
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PIM MODELING
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Modelio with SoaML and manual
mapping to SOA
 Use the SoaML MDA component for SoaML modeling
 Do manual mapping to the Objecteering Logical SOA
model Software model
 (See separate SoaML presentation) next week
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Modelio SOA model
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Business semantic model
Business organisation model
Logical model (from SoaML to SOA)
Business implementation model;
Software model
 (See Modelio user guide/demonstration)
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Objecteering SOA method and tool
support
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Objecteering for SOA
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Current Component Architecture
UML2 SoaML
Profiled
Objecteering
model
PIM4Agents Solution
Plugins
J2EE
Web
Jack / Jade
Services
SoaML
model
WSMT
Plugins
Traceability (SINTEF)
SINTEF
Composition
Eclipse 3.4
Studio
SoaML Plugins
CIMFlex Plugins
(default tree editor)
Semantic
Web Grid / P2P
Services
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Example mapping sequence
CIM
CIM2PIM
PIM
PIM2PIM
PIMs
BPMN with Objecteering
Use case analysis and
Manual (later by MOFScript or ATL ?)
SoaML – Objecteering
(Collaboration (serv.arch),
Port/Connector)
Manual (later by MOFScript or ATL ?)
Objecteering SOA
PIM2PSM
Draft automatic:
Java API and Design Patterns
PSM
Web Services SOA:
UML Profiles for XML, WSDL, BPEL
PSM2Code
Draft automatic: Java
Code
SOA: XML, WSDL, BPEL
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Architectural layers
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Different types of services
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COMET-S model architecture
“Real world”
Model world
Business
model
Concepts & Artifacts
Domain model
Product vision
& product desc.
Prototype
System
boundary
boundary
model
Use case
Scenario
model
Actors
Other
requirements
BCE model
Service-Oriented Architecture
model
Component
structure
model
Service
interaction
model
Service
interface
model.
User
Service
Tier
LA
Business
Service
Tier
Web Services
model
Web Services
profile
model
User
Interface
Tier
Web Services
implementation
model
Resource
Service
Tier
RA
LS
Technical domain
Requirements
model
Processes
Business
domain
Risk
analysis
RA
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Logical architecture layers
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Process component
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BMM and BPMN on the CIM level
ASPECT
LEVEL
Information
CIM
Service
Process
Rules
Events
Organization
BPMN
Goals
NFA
BMM
CIM2PIM
PIM
PIM2PSM
PSM
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Business Motivation Model
 The Business Motivation Model (BMM) is a meta-model of the
concepts essential for business governance.
 underlying principle is “Businesses are driven, not by change, but by
how they decide to react to change”
 vocabulary for governance
 influencer
Governance
 assessment
Governance is necessary for the
successful adoption of SOA partly
 business policy
because of the cross strategy
organizational nature of SOA
where service funders, designers,
 tactic
implementers, maintainers, or
 goal
consumers are not located in the
same organization, business, IT
department, LOB, division, or
enterprise.
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two major areas of the Business
Motivation Model
 The first is the Ends and Means of business plans. Among the Ends
are things the enterprise wishes to achieve — for example, Goals and
Objectives. Among the Means are things the enterprise will employ to
achieve those Ends — for example, Strategies, Tactics, Business
Policies, and Business Rules.
 The second is the Influencers that shape the elements of the business
plans, and the Assessments made about the impacts of such
Influencers on Ends and Means (i.e., Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats).
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Simplified View of BMM
Means
References to
Business Operations
-
What you
decided your
Enterprise
should do
Courses of
Action
Directives
Business Processes
Business Rules
Responsibilities
Resources
Services
Ends
Govern the
Courses of
Action
Influencers
Assessments
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© Model
Core concept for BMM
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BMM Core Concepts
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© Model
BMM meta-model in GMF
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Buyers ends
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Sellers ends
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Buyer’s means
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Seller’s means
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High-Tech Marketing Business Plan
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High-Tech Marketing Business Plan
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Business Motivation Model (BMM) with
MeansRealizations
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Buyer/Seller reference example
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What is BPMN (Business Process
Modeling Notation) ?
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BPMN example
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EPF Composer
 EPF Composer is
a tool platform for
process engineers,
project leads, project
and program managers
who are responsible
for mainteining and
implementing processes
for development organizations or individual projects
 Aims to:
 provide for development practitioners a knowledge base of intelectual
capital that allows them to browse, manage and deploy content.
 provide process engineering capabilities by supporting processe
engineers and project managers in selecting, tailoring, and rapidly
assembling processes for their concrete development process.
 Note: This is also a Business Process – for Software dev.
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BPMN
(Business Process
Modeling Notation)
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BPMN 2.0 and SoaML tools today
 BPMN 2.0
 Signavio has 2.0 Conversation and Choreography diagrams – a
SaaS solution
 Most BPMN 1.2 are doing stepwise migration, making existing
parts 2.0 compliant
 SoaML (in most UML tools)
 Magic Draw (Cameo), Enterprise Architect, IBM RSA/RSM,
Modelio, …
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BPMN History
 BPMN 1.0 (BPMI) – Mai 2004
 BPMN1.x
 BPMN 1.1 (OMG) – Januar 2008
 BPMN 1.2 (OMG) – Januar 2009
 BPMN 2.0 final Juni 2010
 http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/2.0/
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What is BPMN ?
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History for BPMN
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BPMI.org Hourglass
Audiences:
Business Environment
Purposes:
iness Analysts
BPMN
Modeling
ess Designers
Focus  BP Scope 
gy Consultants
stem Architects
BPEL
Execution
ware Engineers
Technology Implementation
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BPMN requirements
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Core Set of Diagram Elements
The core set of modeling
elements enable the easy
development simple
Business Process
Diagrams that will look
familiar to most Business
Analysts (a flowchart
diagram)
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Complete Set of Diagram
Elements, Events
An Event is something
that “happens” during the
course of a business
process. These Events
affect the flow of the
Process and usually have a
trigger or a result. They can
start, interrupt, or end the
flow.
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Complete Set of Diagram
Elements, Activities, Cont.
A Sub-Process can be in
an expanded form that
shows the process details
of the a lower-level set of
activities.
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Complete Set of Diagram
Elements, Gateways
Gateways are modeling
elements that are used to
control how Sequence
Flows interact as they
converge and diverge within
a Process. If the flow does
not need to be controlled,
then a Gateway is not
needed.
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BPMN Diagram elements
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Diagram elementer (2)
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Activities
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Task
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Sub-processes
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Events
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Start Events
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Intermediate Events
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Intermediate events (normal flow)
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Intermediate events (linked to Boundary)
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End events
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Gateways
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Exclusive Gateways
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Exclusive Gateways, based on data
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Exclusive Gateways, based on events
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Inclusive Gateways
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Complex Gateways
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Complex Gateways
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Parallell Gateways
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Conectors
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Sequence flow
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Conditions in sequece floww
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Default sekvens flow
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Message flow
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Associations
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Swim lanes
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Pool
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Lanes
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Artifacts
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Text annotations
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Data objects
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Groups
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Extended artifacts
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Normal flow
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Link events
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Process leves
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Data flow
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Exceptions
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Compenations and transacations
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Loops
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Timers
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Ad hoc processes
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EPC og BPMN
EPC
EPC
BPMN
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Orkestering versus Koreografi
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Orkestrering
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Koreografi
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Eksempel
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Prosess informasjon
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Forslag
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BPMN Eksempler …
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Eksempel - legekontor
 A text description of the choreography was presented as so:
 1) Patient send a "I want to see doctor" message to the Receptionist
 2) Receptionist send a "Are you available ?" message to a a list of
Doctors
 3) One doctor send a "I'm available" message to the Receptionist.
 4) Receptionist send a "I'll book you" message to the Doctor.
 5) Receptionist send a "Go see doctor" message to the Patient
 6) Patient send a "I feel sick" message to Doctor
 7) Doctor send a "Prepare this medicine" message to Receptionist
 8) Doctor send a "Pickup your medicine and you can leave" message
to Patient
 9) Patient send a "I need my medicine" message to Receptionist
 10) Receptionist send a "Here is your medicine" message to Patient
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BPMN 2.0: Major changes from
BPMN1.x
 Notational changes
 New diagrams for Choreography and Conversation
 New event-types (escalation, …)
 Non-interrupting events
 Event sub-process
 Call Activity– replaces linked/reusable activity
 Technical changes
 Formal metamodel – specified in UML
 Interchange formats for semantic model interchange (XMI, XSD)
 Interchange formats for diagram interchange (XMI, XSD)
 XSLT transformations between XMI and XSD formats
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Process diagram
 Flowchart view
to sequence
activities within
an organization
 Support the
modeling of
simple
processes
 Enhanced by
BPMN to handle
more complex
concepts, such
as exception
handling,
transactions, and
compensation.
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Collaboration diagram
 Provides a view
of the
interactions (flow
of messages)
between two or
more business
partners
(Participants).
 Collaborations
can be combined
with Processes
to show how the
interactions are
related to the
internal Process
activities.
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Collaboration diagram example
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Conversation diagram
example
 Allows a modeler
to group
Collaboration
interactions
between two or
more Participants,
which together
achieve a
common goal, e.g.
“negotiate
delivery”
 The grouping can
be based on
business keys
such as customer
id or shipping id.
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•
•
Corresponding choreography
Provides a flowchart view to
example
sequence interactions between
Participants
Choreographies define a
“business contract” or protocol to
which the Participants agree to
follow during real-time
interactions.
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Next Lecture – March 8th, 2010
 SoamL
 UML 2.0 - Collaboration Diagrams
 UML 2.0 Port Connector Models and Components
 SysML
 Service Science – IBM, Jørn Berg Nordlund
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