Naming Acids and Bases

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Name HCl
17%
Hydrogen chloride
2. Hydrochloric acid
3. Chloric acid
4. Perchloric acid
5. Chlorous acid
6. Hypochlorus acid
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
.
sa
c..
Hy
po
ch
lo
ru
us
a
c id
.
Ch
l
ric
or
o
ac
i..
id
ch
lo
Pe
r
or
ic
ac
a.
..
Ch
l
r ic
oc
hl
o
Hy
dr
Hy
dr
og
e
n
ch
lo
r. .
.
1.
Name H2SO2
17%
Hydrogen Sulfate
2. Hydrosulfuric acid
3. Sulfuric acid
4. Persulfuric acid
5. Sulfurous acid
6. Hyposulfurous acid
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
us
Hy
ac
po
id
su
lfu
ro
us
...
...
Su
l
fu
r ic
su
l
fu
ro
ac
id
ac
Pe
r
fu
r ic
Su
l
ric
os
ul
fu
Hy
dr
Hy
dr
og
e
n
Su
lfa
...
...
1.
Name H3PO5
17%
Hydrogen phosphite
2. Hydrophosphic acid
3. Phosphoric acid
4. Perphosphic acid
5. Phosphorous acid
6. Hypophosphorous acid
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
Hy
dr
Hy
dr
og
en
ph
os
p.
..
op
ho
sp
hi
Ph
c.
os
..
ph
or
ic
Pe
ac
rp
i..
.
ho
sp
hi
Ph
ca
os
c..
ph
.
or
o
Hy
us
po
ac
ph
...
os
ph
or
ou
.. .
1.
Name HClO3
17%
Hydrogen chloride
2. Hydrochloric acid
3. Chloric acid
4. Perchloric acid
5. Chlorous acid
6. Hypochlorus acid
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
.
sa
c..
Hy
po
ch
lo
ru
us
a
c id
.
Ch
l
ric
or
o
ac
i..
id
ch
lo
Pe
r
or
ic
ac
a.
..
Ch
l
r ic
oc
hl
o
Hy
dr
Hy
dr
og
e
n
ch
lo
r. .
.
1.
Name HNO2.
17%
Hydrogen Nitrite
2. Hydronitric acid
3. Nitric acid
4. Pernitric acid
5. Nitrous acid
6. Hyponitrous acid
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
tro
us
a
c..
.
sa
c id
Hy
po
ni
Ni
tro
u
ni
tr
ic
ac
id
ac
id
Pe
r
Ni
tri
c
...
ac
tri
c
on
i
Hy
dr
Hy
dr
og
e
n
Ni
tr
i..
.
1.
Name Sr(OH)2
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
y.
..
17%
Di
h
m
oi
c
Ac
...
r..
.
m
Hy
d
yh
...
Ox
m
13
nt
iu
8
17%
St
ro
7
nt
in
6
17%
St
ro
5
nt
iu
4
17%
St
ro
3
nt
iu
2
St
ro
1
St
ro
nt
iu
m
(I I
)..
.
6.
m
5.
yg
...
4.
17%
nt
iu
3.
17%
Ox
2.
Strontium (II) Hydroxide
Strontium Oxygen Hydrogen
Strontium Oxyhydride
Strontium Hydroxide
Strontinoic Acid
Strontium Dihydroxide
St
ro
1.
19
20
Name Fe(OH)3
1. Iron (III) Hydroxide
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
2. Iron Hydroxide
3. Ironic Acid
4. Iron (I) Hydroxide
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
18
yh
yd
r
(I )
17
id
.. .
...
Hy
dr
o
cid
cA
Iro
ni
16
Ox
4
Iro
n
3
Iro
n
2
Iro
n
1
(I I
I)
Hy
d.
..
Iro
n
Hy
dr
ox
id
e
5. Iron Oxyhydride
19
20
Which of the following is not a characteristic
of an acid?
Tastes sour
2. pH is lower than 7
3. Reacts with a base to
form salt and water
4. Turns litmus paper blue
5. Produces H+ ions in
water
6. All answers are correct
1.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
16
17
...
er
sa
an
sw
H+
Al
l
ce
s
18
0%
r..
.
0%
io
...
us
p
Pr
od
u
it m
a
ith
Tu
rn
sl
ac
ts
15
0%
...
0%
w
er
th
...
0%
Re
lo
w
is
pH
Ta
st
es
so
ur
0%
19
20
Which of the following is not a characteristic
of a base?
Tastes bitter
2. pH is higher than 7
3. Reacts with an acid to
form salt and water
4. Turns litmus paper blue
5. Produces OH- ions in
water
6. All answers are correct
1.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
17
18
r..
.
0%
er
sa
an
sw
ce
s
it m
us
p
OH
-i
...
...
...
16
0%
Al
l
15
0%
Pr
od
u
14
Tu
rn
sl
ac
ts
w
ith
he
r
hi
g
is
0%
an
t. .
.
r
tte
bi
Ta
st
es
13
Re
2
0%
pH
1
0%
19
20
Which of the following theories of an acid
includes conjugate acids?
Arrhenius
2. Bronsted-Lowry
3. Lewis
4. Kenzig
5. Woods
6. Toburen
7. Sabol
8. Stoltz
1.
St
ol
tz
0%
Sa
b
ol
0%
ur
en
0%
18
19
20
To
b
oo
ds
0%
W
zig
0%
Ke
n
is
0%
Le
w
ns
te
d-
Lo
wr
y
0%
Br
o
Ar
rh
en
iu
s
0%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Which of the following acid/base theories
defines an acid as a proton donor?
Arrhenius
2. Bronsted-Lowry
3. Lewis
4. Kenzig
5. Woods
6. Toburen
7. Sabol
8. Stoltz
1.
St
ol
tz
0%
Sa
b
ol
0%
ur
en
0%
18
19
20
To
b
oo
ds
0%
W
zig
0%
Ke
n
is
0%
Le
w
ns
te
d-
Lo
wr
y
0%
Br
o
Ar
rh
en
iu
s
0%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Which of the following acid/base theories
defines an acid as accepting an electron pair?
Arrhenius
2. Bronsted-Lowry
3. Lewis
4. Kenzig
5. Woods
6. Toburen
7. Sabol
8. Stoltz
1.
St
ol
tz
0%
Sa
b
ol
0%
ur
en
0%
18
19
20
To
b
oo
ds
0%
W
zig
0%
Ke
n
is
0%
Le
w
ns
te
d-
Lo
wr
y
0%
Br
o
Ar
rh
en
iu
s
0%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Which of the following acid/base theories
represents an acid as a formula beginning with
“H”?
Arrhenius
2. Bronsted-Lowry
3. Lewis
4. Kenzig
5. Woods
6. Toburen
7. Sabol
8. Stoltz
1.
St
ol
tz
0%
Sa
b
ol
0%
ur
en
0%
18
19
20
To
b
oo
ds
0%
W
zig
0%
Ke
n
is
0%
Le
w
ns
te
d-
Lo
wr
y
0%
Br
o
Ar
rh
en
iu
s
0%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
What would the conjugate base be
for this acid: H2SO4+
1. H2SO4
2. HSO4+
3. HSO42+
4. HSO4
5. H3SO4-
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0%
H3
SO
4-
4
0%
HS
O4
3
0%
HS
O4
2+
2
0%
HS
O4
+
1
H2
SO
4
0%
19
20
What would the conjugate acid be
for the following base: PO4-2
1. PO4-3
2. HPO4-3
3. HPO4-2
4. HPO4-1
5. HPO4
6. H2PO4
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0%
H2
PO
4
5
0%
HP
O4
4
0%
HP
O4
-1
3
0%
HP
O4
-2
2
0%
HP
O4
-3
1
PO
43
0%
19
20
What would the acid be for the
conjugate base: HCO31. HCO3-2
2. H2CO3-2
3. CO3-2
4. H2CO3+
5. H2CO3
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0%
H2
CO
3
4
0%
H2
CO
3+
3
0%
CO
32
2
0%
H2
CO
32
1
HC
O3
-2
0%
19
20
Identify the following compound
AlBr3
1. Lewis acid
2. Lewis base
0%
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
ba
15
16
17
18
is
3
Le
w
2
Le
w
1
is
ac
se
id
0%
19
20
Identify the following compound
NCl3
1. Lewis acid
2. Lewis base
0%
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
ba
15
16
17
18
is
3
Le
w
2
Le
w
1
is
ac
se
id
0%
19
20
What is the name for this binary
acid H3P
1. Phosphorous Acid
2. Hydrophosphoric
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
um
16
17
o.
..
Ph
os
p.
..
i..
.
14
0%
op
ho
sp
ho
r
5
0%
18
Hy
dr
4
Hy
dr
3
0%
op
ho
sp
ho
r
2
Hy
dr
1
Ph
os
ph
or
o
us
A
c..
.
0%
on
i
acid
3. HydroniumPhosp
horic acid
4. Hydrophosphorou
s acid
19
20
What are the units of Molarity?
1.
rs
m
s.
.
.
rs
.
ite
it e
ut
e
/L
fs
ol
ut
e
M
ol
e
so
fs
ol
so
M
ol
e
so
ol
e
M
Gr
am
so
fs
ol
fs
ol
ve
n
ve
nt
t/
/L
M
ol
es
..
0%
10%
o.
..
10%
/G
ra
Grams of solvent
/ Moles of solute
2. Moles of solvent /
Liters of solute
3. Moles of solute /
Liters of solution
4. Moles of solute /
Grams of solvent
81%
Two moles of nitric acid molecules are
dissolved in 0.5 L of solution. What is the
molarity of the solution?
81%
5%
0%
no
t
lis
te
d
0%
4M
5.
14%
2M
4.
1M
3.
M
2.
0.5 M
1M
2M
4M
not listed
0.
5
1.
Determine the number of moles of carbon
tetrachloride needed to prepare 500.0 mL of
6.00 M carbon tetrachloride.
67%
10% 10%
d
lis
te
no
t
m
ol
es
83
.3
m
ol
es
3.
00
ol
es
0%
m
5.
14%
x1
03
4.
m
ol
es
3.
3.
00
2.
12.0 moles
3.00 x 103 moles
3.00 moles
83.3 moles
not listed
12
.0
1.
Compute the molarity of a solution with 7.78
grams of FeO in 250.0 mL of solution. 60%
10%
d
lis
te
no
t
M
0.
43
3
M
5%
0.
86
6
5.
10%
M
4.
15%
0.
05
41
3.
M
2.
0.0271 M
0.0541 M
0.866 M
0.433 M
not listed
0.
02
71
1.
Determine the number of grams of iron (II)
oxide needed to prepare 100.0 mL of
0.200 M iron (II) oxide.
57%
5%
no
t
lis
te
d
g
0.
28
7
g
0%
2.
87
5.
10%
g
4.
1.
44
3.
29%
g
2.
14.4 g
1.44 g
2.87 g
0.287 g
not listed
14
.4
1.
153.8 g of CCl4 are dissolved to make a 4.000
M solution. What is the volume of the
solution?
2
3
4
5
6
21
22
23
24
25
26
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0%
0%
18
d
lis
te
L
25
0.
0
m
25
0.
0
1
0%
no
t
0%
L
0%
L
5.
0m
4.
0.
02
60
3.
L
2.
250.0 mL
250.0 L
38.45 L
0.02600 mL
not listed
38
.4
5
1.
19
20
The indicator is usually added to the
Equivalence point
2. Neutralization point
3. Titration
4. Titrant
5. Normality
6. Flask
7. Buret
8. Not listed
1.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12%
et
lis
te
d
12%
N
ot
Bu
r
Fl
as
k
12%
N
or
m
al
i ty
12%
N
eu
t
iv
al
en
Eq
u
12%
an
t
12%
Ti
tr
12%
ce
po
ra
in
liz
t
at
io
n
po
in
t
Ti
tr
at
io
n
12%
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
3 M sulfuric acid would have a normality of
3N
2. 2 N
3. 5 N
4. 6 N
5. 9 N
6. Not listed
1.
17%
lis
te
d
N
17%
No
t
9
6
N
17%
N
17%
5
N
17%
2
3
N
17%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
100.0 mL of 3.0 M sulfuric acid neutralizes 50.0
mL of sodium hydroxide. What is the molarity of
the base?
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17%
17
lis
te
No
t
0.
33
18
17%
d
M
17%
M
M
17%
1.
5
6.
0
12
1
17%
M
M
17%
3.
0
12 M
2. 6.0 M
3. 3.0 M
4. 1.5 M
5. 0.33 M
6. Not listed
1.
19
20
100.0 mL of 3.000 M nitric acid neutralizes 3.000
M of aluminum hydroxide. How many mL of the
base did you use?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
lis
te
d
17%
No
t
8.
33
3
16
.6
7
17
17%
m
L
17%
m
L
17%
m
L
m
L
17%
50
.0
0
10
0.
0
m
L
17%
33
.3
3
100.0 mL
2. 50.00 mL
3. 33.33 mL
4. 16.67 mL
5. 8.333 mL
6. Not listed
1.
19
20
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