Illinois and the Clean Power Plan Health Concerns Illinois’ electric sector emitted 94,410,749 metric tons of carbon dioxide in 2012 and coal-fired power plants accounted for 95% of those emissionsi Approximately 75% of Illinois coal plants are more than 40 years old. Due to age, many are inefficient and making more pollution than modern plantsii According to the American Lung Association (ALA), more than 6.7 million people in Illinois already live in an area where the air is unsafe to breathe. Nearby residents are disproportionately low-income and people of color.iii Illinois received NAACP’s “Worst Offender” on their national "failing" list regarding environmental justice impact- with nine coal plants found to disproportionately harm the poor and communities of color across the state.iv Of the 12.8 million total Illinois residents, 3.3 million are currently at risk for developing serious health conditions due to air pollutionv o Conditions include adult and pediatric asthma, cardiovascular (CV) disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetesvi The Clean Air Task Force estimates that the Waukegan coal plant in Lake County, Illinois costs the nearby community more than $150 million each year in health costs associated with respiratory disease, heart attacks, and premature deathvii o NRG’s Waukegan and Will Co. coal plants and Dynegy’s Wood River coal plant all get a failing grade from the NAACP for their decades-long impacts on communities of color and deserve added scrutiny under the state’s planviii Economic Benefits Every $1 spent on energy efficiency in Illinois reduces electricity costs by $2 to $3 by offsetting the need to generate, transmit, and distribute power.ix Illinois has one of the strongest market growth potentials as it is home to the strongest winds of any PJM Interconnection state, other states are already seeking to purchase wind energy from projects in Illinoisx o PJM Interconnection is a Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) which distributes and supplies electricity to 13 states and the District of Columbiaxi Illinois’ clean energy industry already employs 96,000 workers, and is poised to grow by 9% (7,200-8,600), according to the NRDC.xii The City of Chicago is leading America’s large cities by supporting the phase out of Chicago’s two coal plants, spurring investment in commercial and residential building retrofits, developing innovative financing mechanisms for efficiency investment, aggregating the purchasing power of the city’s residential and business customers to enter into contracts for power supply that is coal free, and committing the city to support local solar development.xiii Utility Costs & Reliability “Along with other communities up and down Illinois, this city is cutting down both its utility bills and its environmental footprint by pursuing renewable electricity. I hope other states take notice of the good work being done here in Normal and all across Illinois” - Sen. Dick Durbinxiv The 91 communities that have transitioned to 100 percent renewable electricity represent more than 1.7 million individuals.xv o Demand for renewable energy from the state is more than six terawatt hours, a reduction in greenhouse gas comparable to taking more than one million cars off the roadxvi U.S. EPA estimates that Illinois can achieve 11% energy savings by 2030, and Illinois’ current policies put the state on track to achieve that ahead of schedule, with a proposed 18% energy savings by 2030 with the addition of more renewable and efficient energy. xvii Energy Potential Illinois now ranks fourth in the U.S. in installed wind energy capacity, currently generating more than 3.5 GW from wind turbinesxviii The state’s 25% by 2025 Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) is among the most ambitious renewable energy mandates in the country. Illinois has far more towns and cities successfully supplying 100% renewable electricity than any other state in the union as of 2014xix o Municipal governments were given the authority to buy electricity for local residents, 91 chose 100% renewable energy and several others chose 50%xx More than 10,000,000 megawatt hours (MWh) of wind energy was produced in Illinois in 2013, and U.S. EPA assumes Illinois will reach 18,000,000 MWh annual production by 2030xxi o Together with solar power, Illinois can reach 320,000,000 MWh by 2030.xxii The Center for Renewable Energy at Illinois State University offers the nation’s first bachelor’s degree in renewable energy, and a 1.65 MW turbine spins nearly 400 feet above Heartland Community College in Normal, IL.xxiii FOR MORE INFORMATION Dr. Jalonne White-Newsome, Director of Policy WE ACT for Environmental Justice www.weact.org Copyright © 2015, WE ACT for Environmental Justice i http://content.sierraclub.org/creative-archive/sites/content.sierraclub.org.creativearchive/files/pdfs/0796%20Illinois%20CPP%20Fact%20Sheet_01_web_2.pdf ii Ibid iii Ibid iv http://www.dailyclimate.org/tdc-newsroom/2012/11/coal-power-injustice v http://www.stateoftheair.org/2015/states/illinois/ vi ibid vii http://content.sierraclub.org/creative-archive/sites/content.sierraclub.org.creativearchive/files/pdfs/0796%20Illinois%20CPP%20Fact%20Sheet_01_web_2.pdf viii Ibid ix http://content.sierraclub.org/creative-archive/sites/content.sierraclub.org.creativearchive/files/pdfs/0796%20Illinois%20CPP%20Fact%20Sheet_01_web_2.pdf x http://www.nawindpower.com/issues/NAW1304/FEAT_03_A_Plan.html xi http://www.pjm.com/about-pjm/who-we-are/territory-served.aspx xii http://www.nrdc.org/media/2014/140320.asp xiii Ibid xiv http://elpc.org/issues/clean-energy/91-illinois-communities-powered-100-green-electricity/ xv Ibid xvi Ibid xvii http://content.sierraclub.org/creative-archive/sites/content.sierraclub.org.creativearchive/files/pdfs/0796%20Illinois%20CPP%20Fact%20Sheet_01_web_2.pdf xviii http://www.nawindpower.com/issues/NAW1304/FEAT_03_A_Plan.html xix http://elpc.org/issues/clean-energy/91-illinois-communities-powered-100-green-electricity/ xx http://content.sierraclub.org/creative-archive/sites/content.sierraclub.org.creativearchive/files/pdfs/0796%20Illinois%20CPP%20Fact%20Sheet_01_web_2.pdf xxi http://content.sierraclub.org/creative-archive/sites/content.sierraclub.org.creativearchive/files/pdfs/0796%20Illinois%20CPP%20Fact%20Sheet_01_web_2.pdf xxii Ibid xxiii Ibid