Even Mor-ganelles!
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SILENT Catalyst – GET THAT POINT!
 What
is the main difference between prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells?
 Describe three ways to determine if a eukaryotic cell is
a plant or animal cell.
 What organelle is the arrow
pointing at, and what does it do?
Agenda
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Catalyst
Review Catalyst
Mor-ganelles
Cell Bingo
Cell Analogy Project
EQ
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
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No nucleus
DNA is floating in
cytoplasm
Single-celled organisms are
made of them
Eukaryotic
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NUCLEUS!
DNA is in the nucleus
Multi-Culled organisms are
made of them
What makes a plant cell different from
an animal cell?
Plant Cells have…
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Cell wall
Chloroplasts
HUGE vacuole
And they photosynthesize to create sugar for
energy
Even MOREganelles
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By the end of this period,
SWBAT…
Describe
the structure and function
of organelles related to protein
Ribosome
Look like small
circles
 Make protein
(which the cell
uses to do all cell
activities)
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Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Re-tick-you-lum
Look like tubes around
the nucleus
Protein travels through
here to reach Golgi
apparatus
Two types: smooth (no
ribosomes) and rough
(has ribosomes)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Looks like many
flattened sacs put
together
 Packages and
ships out proteins
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Golgi
Apparatus
Golgi
Apparatus
Everyone gets confused here
…but you won’t!
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Ribosome makes protein
Protein travels through
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus ships
the protein where it
needs to go

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You make a gift
You take the gift and
drive to UPS
UPS ships the gift to
your BFFAE
Lysosome
Spherical sack of fluid
 Assists with digestion
and breaking down oldorganelles
 Think “Clean-up crew”
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It’s Time for….
Fill out your sheets with the words in the
word bank!
Control center of the
cell; cell’s brain.
Manufactures
protein.
Controls what enters
and leaves of the
cell.
Clean-up crew of the
cell.
This type of cell has
DNA floating in the
middle of the cell.
Looks like spaghetti.
Only in plant cells.
Allows for
photosynthesis to
occur.
Only in plant cells.
Outside the cell
membrane. Gives the
plants a rectangular
shape.
Power house of the
cell. Creates ATP.
Storage for food
and water. HUGE in
plants.
This is a type of
endoplasmic
reticulum WITH
ribosomes.
These are tubes
found around the
nucleus.
All organelles float in
this liquid substance.
In ALL cells.
This type of cell has
membrane bound
organelles, including
a nucleus.
Packages and ships
protein.
This is found in the
nucleus. Instructions
for all cells.
This is usually the
shape of plant cells.
The ribosome creates
this. The cell uses this
to carry out its
functions.
This type of cell has a
cell wall, chloroplasts,
and a huge vacuole.
Also, its usually
rectangular.
This is a type of
endoplasmic
reticulum WITHOUT
ribosomes.
This is a eukaryotic
cell that is not
rectangular and has
no cell wall.
Closing
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Each organelle has a specific
purpose that allows the cell to
function.
To be inducted into the biology club,
you need to know all the organelles.
Cell Analogy Project
Cell Analogy Project
Cell Analogy Project Exemplar
Cell Analogy Project Exemplar
Cell High School Long Island, New York
TEACHERS
Teachers are like ribosomes
because they help develop
students, who are like the
“protein” of the school.
LOCKERS
Lockers are like
vacuoles because they
store things for the
school.
Exit Questions
1.
2.
Write in complete sentences!
Don’t talk during the Exit Question!
What is the difference between
rough ER and smooth ER?
What is the function of the
ribosome?