Co-Teaching Webinar 3: Evaluation Webinar Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance Network PaTTAN’s Mission The mission of the Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance Network (PaTTAN) is to support the efforts and initiatives of the Bureau of Special Education, and to build the capacity of local educational agencies to serve students who receive special education services. 2 PDE’s Commitment to Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Our goal for each child is to ensure Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams begin with the general education setting with the use of Supplementary Aids and Services before considering a more restrictive environment. 3 Essential Question of Co-Teaching How is what co-teachers are doing together substantially different and better for kids than what each of them would do alone? (Murawski & Spencer, 2011) 4 Teacher Effectiveness System in Act 82 • • • • Student Performance – 50% Building-level data – 15% Teacher-specific data – 15% Elective data – 20% 5 Attributions • PDE’s guidance will take co-teaching, team teaching, regrouping of students for content instruction, general education-special education co-teaching, and other unique approaches to delivering effective instruction to students into consideration when more than one teacher provides content specific instruction of eligible content as assessed by PSSA or Keystone exams. • In these circumstances, an LEA will need to reflect an accurate proportion of instruction that may be 6 applicable to more than one PA certified teacher. Discussion • Who, in your school/district, is involved in assigning attributions in co-taught classes? • As an administrator, if you were to attribute 2 coteachers as 90/10, what would you expect to observe when evaluating the teachers in that classroom? • As an administrator, if you were to attribute 2 coteachers as 50/50, what would you expect to observe when evaluating the teachers in that classroom? • How is your LEA determining the percentage of instructional responsibility? 7 Co-Teaching Involves . . . CoInstructing CoPlanning CoAssessing CoTeaching 8 Co-Planning Exchange knowledge of curriculum and students Plan for smooth flow of instruction Develop a silent communication system Use planning protocols 9 Co-Instruction Use a variety of instructional practices Post a structured agenda so teachers and students can focus on lesson objectives 10 Co-Assessment Discuss common expectations for individual students Use a variety of assessments Divide grading assignments Discuss grades assigned to individual students 11 Program Evaluation Student outcomes Instructional setting Parent response School community response 12 Evaluating Co-Teaching Ask for documents that demonstrate Co-planning activities Co-instruction Co-assessment 13 Co-Planning documentation Lesson plans Modified materials Materials sent home 14 Co-Instruction documentation Data collected while teaching Tiered lessons showing differentiated instruction Class notes 15 Co-Assessment documentation Grade book Accommodated assignments Modified assignments Description of how students are individually graded 16 What documentation do you collect to determine the following: Co-Instructing documentation Co-Planning documentation Co-Assessing documentation CoTeaching 17 Observing Co-Teachers Look for items during observation Teachers working as a team Classroom environment demonstrating parity Both teachers in classroom the entire time Both teachers assist students with and without disabilities Smooth instruction demonstrating co-planning Differentiated strategies and a variety of instructional approaches Both teachers engage in appropriate behavior management techniques Difficult to identify special education teacher from the general education teacher 18 Difficult to identify students with disabilities Observing Co-Teachers Listen for items before, during, or after observation Co-teachers use language demonstrating collaboration and shared responsibility (we, our) Teachers refer to students as “our students” Questions are phrased that indicate all students are included Student conversations demonstrate a sense of community among peers Questions are asked at a variety of levels (basic recall to higher order thinking) 19 A Framework for Teaching: Components of Professional Practice •Demonstrating Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy •Demonstrating Knowledge of Students •Setting Instructional Outcomes •Demonstrating Knowledge of Resources •Designing Coherent Instruction •Designing Student Assessments Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities •Reflecting on Teaching •Maintaining Accurate Records •Communicating with Families •Participating in a Professional Community •Growing and Developing Professionally •Showing Professionalism Domain 2: The Classroom Environment •Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport •Establishing a Culture for Learning •Managing Classroom Procedures •Managing Student Behavior •Organizing Physical Space Domain 3: Instruction On-stage Off-stage Domain 1: Planning and Preparation •Communicating with Students •Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques •Engaging Students in Learning •Using Assessment in Instruction •Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness 20 21 Essential Question of Co-Teaching How is what co-teachers are doing together substantially different and better for kids than what each of them would do alone? (Murawski & Spencer, 2011) 22 Upcoming PLC Sessions: • Next Face-to-Face Meeting: 23 www.polleverywhere.com Barriers to Co-Teaching 24 Contact Information www.pattan.net PaTTAN Harrisburg (717) 541-4960 (800) 360-7282 PA only PaTTAN King of Prussia (610) 265-7321 (800) 441-3215 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania PaTTAN Pittsburgh (412) 826-2336 (800) 446-5607 PA only Tom Wolf, Governor 25 References Educator Effectiveness Systems in PA: http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/educat or_effectiveness_project/20903 Hammill Institute on Disabilities: http://hammill-institute.org/ Murawski, W. & Dieker, L. (2013). Leading the Co-Teaching Dance: Leadership Strategies to Enhance Team Outcomes. Arlington, VA: Council for Exceptional Children. Spencer, W.M. (2011). Collaborate, Communicate, and Differentiate!: How to Increase Student Learning in Today’s Diverse Schools. Corwin. 26