Differentiated instruction is easier to do with two teachers in the classroom. At all grade levels, students with disabilities can be educated effectively in general education environments where teachers, support personnel, and families collaborate. For special education students who are in inclusive settings, improvements are seen both in academic and social skill relationship arenas. All students benefit when their teachers share ideas, work cooperatively, and contribute to one another’s learning. Students experience less wait time to get assistance and increased time on task in a coteaching situation. In a co-teaching situation, there are more opportunities to use a variety of strategies to teach the content. One person teaches the class while the other teacher prepares instructional materials at the Xerox machine. One teacher conducts the lesson and the other teacher stands or sits and watches. One person’s ideas prevail for what is to be taught and how it will be taught. One teacher conducts the lesson while the other teacher acts as a tutor. Two or more people sharing responsibility for teaching all of the students assigned to a classroom. Shared responsibility among co-teachers for planning, instruction, and evaluation of classroom students. A fun way for students to learn from two or more people who may have different ways of thinking or teaching. A creative way to connect with and support others to help all children learn. Co-teaching is like a marriage. Partners must establish trust, develop and work on communication, share the chores, celebrate, work together creatively to overcome the inevitable challenges and problems, and handle conflict in a constructive way. Non-disabled students will be neglected if special education students are brought into the general education classroom. Test scores will go down if special education students are brought into the general education classroom. The curriculum will be watered down if special education students are brought into the general education classroom. Co-teachers should be on time, stay for the complete class, not be pulled to sub in another class Grading responsibilities should be shared To be effective, co-teachers need time for joint planning Paraprofessionals need training to be effective in the Supportive Instruction model