Enrollment to 2054 Dr. Jim Hundrieser Plymouth State University What is your desired future state? Better More Cheaper Student Enrollment What is your desired future state? Shape class Increase new student Increase new and graduate more students Current market penetration Competition analysis Demographics Academic offerings Price sensitivity Program delivery styles Co-Curricular offerings Goals: Goals: Goals: Increase SAT/ACT to 1200 Increase first to second year retention to 82% Increase grad rate to 60% Increase new student class by 3% per year Increase transfer class by 5% per year Increase new students by 5% every other year Increase second to third year rate to 75% © Noel-Levitz, Inc. All rights Colleges were facing six major issues in managing affordability Rising college costs Decreased purchasing power of federal aid Increased discounting Declining yield rates Shifting demographics Increased family borrowing What is the reality of higher education Students’ ability to pay Students’ willingness to pay Financial aid strategy must consist of two criteria Both elements must be present for a student to enroll What is the reality facing higher education? Students aren’t learning We need to increase attainment We need to truly educate the 21st century student Our systems must be more productive and more expanisive Who is the 21st Century Student Minority Low Income Traditional And Some NonTrads Traditional Adult First Generation To increase the proportion of Americans with high-quality degrees and credentials to 60 percent by the year 2025. Future degree need predictions Between 2008 and 2018, The U.S. economy will create 46.8 million job openings from new jobs and retirement. 29.8 million of these job vacancies will be for those with postsecondary credentials. 16 million will require a bachelors degree. Only 17.9 million will be for high school graduates and dropouts. 63% of job openings will require some postsecondary training beyond high school by 2018. Source: Help Wanted: Projections of Jobs and Education Requirements Through 2018 The Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce Impact of the economic crisis on student college planning 46% report that the current economic crisis has caused them to reconsider the schools to which they apply or may attend (up from 34% last year) Avoiding private school options—26% (11%) Commuting instead of living on campus—25% (13%) Working while going to school—25% (21%) Not attending college at all—1% (2%) © 2010 Noel-Levitz, Inc. E-Expectations Report: Focusing Your E-Recruitment Efforts to Meet the Expectations of College-Bound Students And about half of all second year students report college financing concerns ©2010, Noel-Levitz, Inc. All rights reserved 2010 Noel-Levitz Sophomore Survey Average tuition, fee, room and board charges in constant 2010 dollars, 1980-81 to 2010-11 Private 4-yr. Public 4-yr. Public 2-yr. $36,993 $35,000 $28,059 $30,000 $22,530 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $16,140 $14,747 $6,725 $1,031 $8,483 $1,515 $10,647 $2,072 $2,713 $0 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Trends in College Pricing, 2010. © 2010. The College Board. Reproduced with permission. www.collegeboard.com. Average net revenue per student (tuition, fees, room, and board) $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ©2011 Noel-Levitz, Inc. 2011 Discounting Report Copyright © 2010, Delta Project on Postsecondary Education Costs, Productivity, and Accountability. Overall discount rates jumped for fall 2009 after a decade of relative stability 40% 37.3% 38% 36.1% 36% 34% 32.3% 34.1% 33.7% 33.5% 33.4% 33.3% 33.1% 33.0% 32.8% 32% 30% 28% 26% 24% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ©2011 Noel-Levitz, Inc. 2011 Discounting Report And the percentage of freshmen receiving institutional grants is on the rise 86.0% 84.3% 84.0% 81.5% 82.0% 80.0% 78.0% 79.9% 81.1% 81.7% 82.3% 81.0% 79.9% 78.8% 77.8% 76.0% 74.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 © 2010. NACUBO 2009 Tuition Discounting Study. Reprinted with permission. This material may not be posted, published, or distributed without permission from NACUBO Value of interactive Web features Online application 50% Campus visit request form 40% Cost calculator 39% Online course catalog 34% RSS feeds 32% 31% 37% 29% 33% 32% Site personalization 27% 32% Virtual tours 26% 32% 0% 20% Extreme value 40% 60% 80% 100% A lot of value © 2010 Noel-Levitz, Inc. E-Expectations 2010: Focusing your E-Recruitment Efforts to Meet the Expectations of College-Bound Students Net cost calculators have the potential to dramatically shift the college cost conversation % Completing a Scholarship Estimate % Of Completes Requesting E-Mail w/Results 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% % Completing a Full Estimate % Of Completes Requesting Follow-up Contact 77% 39% 12% 2% % Taking this Action Based on first 175,000+ contacts of Noel-Levitz published TrueCost Calculators™ – June 2011 Percentage of students satisfied or very satisfied with their overall experience 62% 61% 60% 58% 57% 56% 54% 54% 53% 52% 50% 48% Four-year privates Four-year publics Community colleges Career schools © 2011 Noel-Levitz, Inc. 2011 National Student Satisfaction and Priorities Report Total Degrees Table 1: Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions by type of institution: 1963 through 2009 Year and Type Total Enr 4-Year Public % of Total Enr 2-Year Public % of Total Enr 4-Year Private % of Total Enr 2-Year Private % of Total Enr 1963 4,779,609 2,341,468 49% 739,811 15% 1,587,780 33% 110,550 2% 1970 8,580,887 4,232,722 49% 2,195,412 26% 2,028,780 24% 123,973 1% 1980 12,096,895 5,128,612 42% 4,328,782 36% 2,441,996 20% 197,505 2% 1990 13,818,637 5,848,242 42% 4,996,475 36% 2,730,312 20% 243,608 2% 2000 15,312,289 6,055,398 40% 5,697,388 37% 3,308,460 22% 251,043 2% 2009 20,427,711 7,709,197 38% 7,101,445 35% 5,197,108 25% 419,961 2% Growth % 327% 229% 860% 227% 280% Compounded Annual Growth Rate 3.2% 2.6% 5.0% 2.6% 2.9% Total Enrollment Table 1: Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions by type of institution: 1963 through 2009 Year and Type Total Enr 4-Year Public % of Total Enr 2-Year Public % of Total Enr 4-Year Private % of Total Enr 2-Year Private % of Total Enr 1963 4,779,609 2,341,468 49% 739,811 15% 1,587,780 33% 110,550 2% 1970 8,580,887 4,232,722 49% 2,195,412 26% 2,028,780 24% 123,973 1% 1980 12,096,895 5,128,612 42% 4,328,782 36% 2,441,996 20% 197,505 2% 1990 13,818,637 5,848,242 42% 4,996,475 36% 2,730,312 20% 243,608 2% 2000 15,312,289 6,055,398 40% 5,697,388 37% 3,308,460 22% 251,043 2% 2009 20,427,711 7,709,197 38% 7,101,445 35% 5,197,108 25% 419,961 2% Growth % 327% 229% 860% 227% 280% Compounded Annual Growth Rate 3.2% 2.6% 5.0% 2.6% 2.9% Graduation Rates over 20 Year Table 10: Percentage four-year college students who earn a degree within five years of entry: 19902010 (in five-year increments) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Public Institutions 47.9% 46.1% 41.9% 42.3% 43.4% Private Institutions 57.8% 57.5% 55.5% 57.4% 57.2% All Four-Year Institutions 54.9% 54.0% 51.2% 51.8% 52.3% Six in ten college presidents say the system of higher education in this country is headed in the right direction, but a substantial minority (38%) say it is headed in the wrong direction. © Copyright 2011, Pew Research Center: Is College Worth It Student Enrollment Funnel Foundation of Practice Competition, market demand, and institutional strength MARKET DEMAND: What students want – Relevance COMPETITION: Unoccupied market positions – Differentiation PROGRAM: What we do best – Authenticity A rubric for analyzing your student markets: current state and future state (3-5 years out) Student Market Cost of Attendance Institutional Gift Aid State/Feder al Gift Aid External Gift Aid Net Charges First-Year Transfers Graduate Students Non-Degree Student Market First-Year Transfers Graduate Students Non-Degree Federal Sub loans Federal Unsub. loans Parent loans Private loans Work Student/ Family Payment Do you have a pricing and positioning strategy? • What student markets do you currently serve and how do they finance your cost of attendance? • How is their ability to finance your cost of attendance likely to change over the next 3-5 years? • What strategies will you adopt to help your students manage your cost of attendance? Cost of Attendance or Net Charges High cost, low selectivity High cost, high selectivity Selectivity/Dema nd Low cost, low selectivity Low cost, high selectivity Competitor analysis (lost admits) Cost of Attendance or Net Charges N=10 N=3 N=5 N=14 Selectivity/Demand N=35 N=21 N=4 Execute on known fundamentals • Package financial aid early to provide maximum time for financial planning • Make the financial aid award mirror the first bill (estimated balance due, payment plan options with amounts) • Assess student award reaction and aggressively intervene with families who want your institution, but are having difficulty developing a financial strategy • Communicate net cost of attendance early and often (view the federal net price calculator requirement as an opportunity) Looking ahead to the 2054 Erosion of a flat-fee rate Financial aid process more and more web-based Our process will be more complicated; not less = Implications for staff/staffing Likely 10 to 15+ years before we really address cost, affordability, and realities linked to degree completion Financial aid leveraging moves us more and more away from fair/equal and into yield based on market share My Thanks to You!