Module 1: Profile of Older Adult Population Aging Services of Minnesota Older Adult Services Orientation Manual © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 1 Acknowledgements This resource was made possible by funding from the Ronald Patterson Governance Fund of the Aging Services of Minnesota Foundation Developed by Health Dimensions Group, Minneapolis, MN TERMS OF USE Aging Services of Minnesota (Aging Services) is the sole and exclusive owner of and retains all rights to this Orientation Manual (“Manual”) and all associated registrations. Aging Services makes this Manual available free of charge only to its members on the Members Only section of the Aging Services website, which is password protected. Member representatives are authorized to use any or all of this Manual only in the performance of duties and responsibilities on behalf of the member organization. The contents of the Manual may be customized to meet the needs of the member organization, and copies of any portion of the Manual may be distributed within the member organization. In every other respect, members and member representatives may not: (i) alter the Manual; (ii) add to the Manual; (iii) update the content of the Manual; (iv) distribute reproductions of the Manual to any person or organization not a member of Aging Services; (v) borrow portions of the Manual for use in other works; (vi) make derivative works; or (vii) be identified as an author of the Manual. © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 2 Like the rest of the nation, Minnesota has an aging population What does Minnesota’s aging population look like? © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 3 Currently, 1 in 7 Minnesotans is an older adult 2014 Older Adults by 2030, the ratio will be 1 in 5 That equates to a 55% increase 2030 Older Adults Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 4 Just how significant is the aging population? Change in Older Adults, age 65+ 335 285 During the 2020s there will be an additional 335,000 older adults During the 2010s there will be an additional 285,000 older adults 97 91 85 55 1950s 60s 71 66 67 47 70s 80s 90s 00s Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 5 10s 20s 30s 40s 56 50s Who is the Aging Population we are serving? A profile of the older adult population Subpopulations within older adult population may have a different health status and different health needs – determined by: • Ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) • Disability (presence or absence) • Chronic disease (presence or absence) Active and Healthy Chronic Disease Frail, At Risk Young-Old: 65 to 74 yrs. Old-Old: 75 to 84 yrs. Oldest-Old: 85+ yrs. Sources: Administration on Aging; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 6 Fact: Over 80% of older adults have at least one chronic condition, with 50% having at least two chronic conditions The Young – Old Profile of Active & Healthy Older Adults 65 to 74 years of age • Generally active, healthy, and independent • Few (3%) require assistance with ADLs • 80% are free of disability • Some chronic disease onset but often limited to just one or two conditions • Need for aging services is limited • May use rehabilitative services on a temporary basis (e.g., elective surgery follow-up) • Median household income is $46,216 Sources: American Community Survey; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 7 The Old – Old Profile of Chronic Disease Older Adult 75 to 84 years of age • Greater care needs related to chronic disease • Hypertension, arthritis, heart disease, diabetes • 6.8% require assistance with ADLs • 38% have at least one disability • Onset of multiple chronic conditions • Generally reside within the community • More reliant on aging services • Median household income $31,381 Sources: American Community Survey; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Minnesota Compass © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 8 The Oldest – Old Profile of Frail, At-Risk Older Adult Age 85 years or older • Generally frail and at risk of institutionalization due to increased physical limitations • 19.1% require assistance with ADLs • 66% have at least one disability • Chronic conditions persist and often become difficult to manage • 26% have Alzheimer’s Disease • Frequent use of aging services • Weekly to 24-hour nursing care • Median household income $24,309 Sources: AARP; American Community Survey; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Kaiser Family Foundation © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 9 What does this mean for aging services providers? • Increase in the older adult population = need for aging services • Demand for assistance in managing complex and chronic diseases • Majority live in their home or independent senior apartments • Baby boomers indicate even stronger preferences to remain living at home as long as possible Home and community-based services will be even more instrumental to aging services providers’ success into the future © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 10 Notes © Aging Services of Minnesota 2014 11