TIMELINE 1865–1877
1865 Slaves are emancipated in Texas
1866 Constitution of 1866 is adopted
1869 Constitution of 1869 is adopted
1869 Edmund Davis is elected as first Republican
governor of Texas
1870 Texas is readmitted into the United States
1873 Democrat Richard Coke is elected governor
of Texas
1874 Reconstruction ends in Texas
1876 Constitution of 1876 is adopted
1
OBJECTIVES
• Describe the Reconstruction period in Texas.
• Explain the social effects of Reconstruction.
• Analyze Andrew Johnson’s plan for
Reconstruction.
1
MAIN IDEA
When the Civil War ended, Texas and the other
Southern states had to meet certain requirements
to rejoin the Union.
WHY IT MATTERS NOW
The effects of Reconstruction would have an
impact on Texans of all races for more than
100 years.
1
CRITICAL THINKING
• What was Reconstruction?
• What was one social effect of Reconstruction
in Texas?
• Summarize the main ideas of Johnson’s plan
for Reconstruction.
2
OBJECTIVES
• Explain how congressional Reconstruction
differed from presidential Reconstruction.
• Analyze the political effects of Reconstruction
in Texas.
• Describe Texans’ reactions to congressional
Reconstruction.
2
MAIN IDEA
Congress put together a stricter plan for
Reconstruction. Republicans took control of
Texas and of enforcing Reconstruction.
WHY IT MATTERS NOW
African Americans were given the right to
vote for the first time.
2
CRITICAL THINKING
• In what ways was congressional
Reconstruction different from presidential
Reconstruction?
• How did Reconstruction lead to the
increased power of Republicans in Texas?
• Why were many Texans opposed to the
Radical Republicans?
3
OBJECTIVES
• Identify the major changes made by the Texas
legislature in 1870.
• Explain why some Texans opposed Governor
Edmund J. Davis.
• Describe the provisions of the Constitution
of 1876.
3
MAIN IDEA
The unpopular Davis administration led to
pro-Democratic feelings and the adoption of
a new state constitution.
WHY IT MATTERS NOW
Conflicts during Reconstruction left bitterness
between Democrats and Republicans for years
in Texas.
3
CRITICAL THINKING
• What might have been the effect of allowing
the Republican legislature to assign printing
contracts?
• Why did many Texans oppose Governor
Davis?
• In what ways did the Constitution of 1876
limit the power of the state government?
REVIEW QUESTIONS
Presidential Reconstruction (pages 324–327)
• Why was General Granger’s order on June 19,
1865, significant to Texans?
• What were the requirements for Reconstruction
under President Johnson’s plan?
Congressional Reconstruction (pages 328–331)
• What were the major provisions of the
Reconstruction Act?
• What changes to the state government were
included in the Constitution of 1869?
REVIEW QUESTIONS
continued
A New Constitution (pages 333–335)
• Why did many Democrats oppose Governor
Davis’s administration?
• What marked the end of Reconstruction
in Texas?
CRITICAL THINKING
Analyzing Information
Why were members of the U.S. Congress
upset by the Black Codes and the election by
Texans of former Confederate leaders? How
did Congress react to these events?
Compare and Contrast
How were the Constitutions of 1866, 1869,
and 1876 alike? How were they different?
CRITICAL THINKING
continued
Drawing Conclusions
Why did Republicans feel that it was necessary
to place Texas and other Southern states under
military rule?
Synthesizing Information
What social, economic, and political effects
did Reconstruction have in Texas?