Throughout this PowerPoint there will be songs via audio file links: These are hyperlinked to a CD called, The Human Body by Ron Brown. Due to copyright issues, you will need to have a copy of the CD inserted into your hard drive. Gwinnett County Teachers: You may borrow this CD from the Adapted Curriculum Lab. Science Standards: S7L2 - Students will describe the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. e. Explain the purpose of the major organ systems in the human body (i.e., digestion, respiration, reproduction, circulation, excretion, movement (muscular), control, and coordination, and for protection from disease). ELA Standard: ELAGSE.7.W.2 - Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Digestive System Main Organs Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach Function Break down food to make energy for the body (eating). Mouth Esophagus Stomach Digestive System Fun Facts: Your stomach, is a stretchy sack shaped like the letter J. You get a new stomach lining every 3-4 days J Respiratory System Main Organs Nose and lungs Nose Lungs Function Take in (inhale) oxygen and let out (exhale) carbon dioxide to breathe Respiratory System Fun Fact: You take more than 20,000 breaths when just sitting during a 24 hour day. Young children laugh an average of 300 times a day; adults average only 15-100 times a day. Circulatory System Main Organs Heart and Blood Vessels Function Heart pumps blood through the body Blood vessels move oxygen and nutrients throughout the body Heart Blood Vessels Circulatory System Fun Facts: It takes only 20 seconds for blood to circulate (travel) through the entire body! The heart makes enough energy each day to drive a truck 20 miles! Skeletal System Main Organ Bones throughout whole body Function Gives the body its shape Bones Skeletal System Fun Facts: At birth, babies have 300-350 bones, some of which fuse (join) together. An adult human has 206 bones. http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/290649/view Muscular System Main Organs Muscles throughout whole body Function Help the body move muscles Muscular System Skeletal Muscles You make them move (Legs, neck, hands, etc.) Hand muscles Involuntary Muscles They move by themselves (muscles to breathe; muscles to move blood, etc.) Lung muscles Cardiac Muscle Only found in the heart (helps heart beat) Cardiac Muscle Muscular System Fun Facts: The most flexible muscle is the tongue, which can take many shapes and is always moving, even in sleep Human body has more than 600 muscles ORGAN SYSTEM Respiratory System Digestive System Muscular System Circulatory System Skeletal System Lungs FUNCTION ORGANS Nose Lung Muscles Cardiac Muscle Muscles Hand Muscles Blood Vessels Hand bones Heart Skull Esophagus & Mouth Inhale/exhale to breathe Moves blood through body Stomach Give body its shape Break down food for energy Help the body move Name ________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Complete the chart with information about the organs and the purposes of the major organ systems. Organ System Digestive Respiratory Circulatory Major Organs Function Name ________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Complete the chart with information about the organs and the purposes of the major organ systems. Organ System Skeletal Muscular Digestive Major Organs Function Name ________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Complete the chart with information about the organs and the purposes of the major organ systems. Organ System Skeletal Muscular Digestive Respiratory Circulatory Major Organs Function Name ________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Complete the chart with information about the organs and the purposes of the major organ systems. Organ System Skeletal Muscular Digestive Respiratory Circulatory Major Organs Function Name ________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Complete the chart with information about the organs and the purposes of the major organ systems. Organ System Major Organs Function Resources http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/digestive_system.html# http://www.enotes.com/science/q-and-a/what-largest-muscle-human-body-170733 http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/body_basics/heart.html http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/heart_facts.php http://www.ajc.com/photo/news/local/7c14d79e76673bb98684b32709ee387a/pd7tn/ http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/humanbody/lungs.html