Biological Science (BIO 100) Final Exam Revision Guide CHAPTER 39: THE SENSES How do sensory receptors work? In biology, an electrical signal generated in the body as a result of internal of external stimuli, can be referred to as what? Name the different types sensory receptors. What stimuli activate the different types of sensory receptors? How do mechanoreceptors work in organs? How does the ear detect sound? Explain the structures involved. Explain the path of light as it hits the eye. Explain how chemicals are sensed, referring to the olfactory system and taste receptors. How many different tastes can humans sense?